'If in this book harsh words are spoken about some of the greatest among the intellectual leaders of mankind, my motive is not, I hope, to belittle them. It springs rather from my conviction that, if our civilization is to survive, we must break with the habit of deference to great men.' - Karl Popper, from the Preface Written in political exile during the Second World War and first published in two volumes in 1945, Karl Popper's The Open Society and Its Enemies is one of the most influential books of all time. Hailed by Bertrand Russell as a 'vigorous and profound defence of democracy', its now legendary attack on the philosophies of Plato, Hegel and Marx exposed the dangers inherent in centrally planned political systems and through underground editions become an inspiration to lovers of freedom living under communism in Eastern Europe. Popper's highly accessible style, his erudite and lucid explanations of the thoughts of great philosophers and the recent resurgence of totalitarian regimes around the world are just three of the reasons for the enduring popularity of The Open Society and Its Enemies and why it demands to be read today and in years to come.
卡尔·波普尔爵士(Sir Karl Raimund Popper)是当代西方杰出的科学哲学家和社会哲学家。他的《历史决定论的贫困》(The Poverty of Historicism)和《开放社会及其敌人》(The Open Society and its Enemies)是西方民主思想宝库中的经典著作。波普尔曾经由于这两部书获得过英国女皇颁授的爵位。
查一本名叫《马克思主义——验尸》的书时无意间找到的,实在很佩服作者的做批判的勇气,基本没啥道理可讲,把书上的思想概括一下,再加点扭曲,然后就开始作神棍语了。 (《验尸》一书还没找到,有知道的朋友,请回帖告诉我,谢谢) 全文很长,名曰:析马克思主义意识形态理论...
评分波普尔所提到的开放社会,是针对柏拉图的理想国、黑格尔的民族国家以及马克思的无产阶级专政的国家而言,后面这三种国家的形式都会导致专制、独裁的封闭社会。 波普尔说,柏拉图的理想国,来自于一种对史前原始社会的浪漫幻想以及一种唯美主义。我认为波普尔过多揣测了别人的心...
评分一旦我们不再像预言家那样装腔作势的话,我们就能够成为自己命运的创造者。 ——K.R.波普尔 在K.R.波普尔的眼中,开放社会的敌人无疑是权威。 然而,权威的形成,在很大程度上正是因为我们的盲从。我们,为什么会发自内心地相信...
评分这是一个相当具有戏剧色彩和讽刺性的事件。本来只想当闲暇的谈资,但又觉得又有点记录下来备忘的价值。 这个事件的关键词有:施特劳斯、波普尔。很显然,前一个关键词有激素的作用,很容易刺激人们的肾上腺素,让人们心跳加速、血液沸腾。而后一个关键词多少有点让我不好意思...
评分全书主要分为三部分,很详细的针对柏拉图主义,黑格尔主义与马克思主义进行批判(当然也顺便提到赫拉克利特和苏格拉底等对历史主义思潮有关的思想家)… 开篇致力于批判柏拉图主义。柏拉图的“理想国”是一种波普尔称之为“封闭社会”辩护,而这又是一切极权主义的形式基础。...
旧解毒剂会成为新毒药。
评分旧解毒剂会成为新毒药。
评分"We do not need certainty. Progress rests with us."
评分对马克思真是笔下留情了。对柏拉图和黑格尔是痛下杀手,尤其是黑黑格尔的那一章,简直是笑死我了。很适合被马列主义、辩证法洗脑过的人解毒用。
评分"We do not need certainty. Progress rests with us."
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