圖書標籤: 心理學 思維 認知科學 思考 psychology 認知&神經&⼼理科學 陽誌平 英文原版
发表于2025-02-02
What Intelligence Tests Miss pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025
Critics of intelligence tests - writers such as Robert Sternberg, Howard Gardner, and Daniel Goleman - have argued in recent years that these tests neglect important qualities such as emotion, empathy, and interpersonal skills. However, such critiques imply that though intelligence tests may miss certain key noncognitive areas, they encompass most of what is important in the cognitive domain. In this book, Keith Stanovich challenges this widely held assumption. Stanovich shows that IQ tests (or their proxies, such as the SAT) are radically incomplete as measures of cognitive functioning. They fail to assess traits that most people associate with 'good thinking', skills such as judgement and decision-making. Such cognitive skills are crucial to real-world behaviour, affecting the way we plan, evaluate critical evidence, judge risks and probabilities, and make effective decisions. IQ tests fail to assess these skills of rational thought, even though they are measurable cognitive processes. Rational thought is just as important as intelligence, Stanovich argues, and it should be valued as highly as the abilities currently measured on intelligence tests.
Keith E. Stanovich is Emeritus Professor of Applied Psychology and Human Development at the University of Toronto and former Canada Research Chair of Applied Cognitive Science. He is the author of over 200 scientific articles and seven books. He received his BA degree in psychology from Ohio State University in 1973 and his PhD in psychology from the University of Michigan in 1977.
為嘛我搜到就一篇論文 求電子版 ==
評分全書講的一點:理性比智商更重要。前麵一大部分講智商測驗如何如何不對感覺略學術瞭。後麵講理性的重要性,以及因為各種不理性導緻的問題還是挺好的,有希望能看到總結性的內容。可惜,理性再重要,人就是非理性的。或許,理解與接受這一點,並在很多解決辦法的設計上考慮到人的非理性,相比要求人們更理性會更好。
評分1)Dysrationalia: the inability to think and behave rationally despite having adequate intelligence.(聰明人乾蠢事)。2)Humans are cognitive misers. (trade-off between computational power and expenses.) 3)natural selection does not care about truth; it cares only about reproductive success.
評分1)Dysrationalia: the inability to think and behave rationally despite having adequate intelligence.(聰明人乾蠢事)。2)Humans are cognitive misers. (trade-off between computational power and expenses.) 3)natural selection does not care about truth; it cares only about reproductive success.
評分選擇性看看
《大学》里有一句特别出名的话:「知止而后有定,定而后能静,静而后能安,安而后能虑,虑而后能得。 」 止,到底在哪里? 听过很多人对于自己人生梦想或者理想的分享,比如有的追求大自由,描述了人生可能达到的一种状态。不会受到组织的约束、金钱的约束或者是其他的约束。 ...
評分聪明指代智商高,做傻事因为没理性。 全文给我传递了理性非常重要的讯息。当前社会过分强调了智商的重要性,各种考验测试为智商准备,各种门槛针对智商,教育培训社会强调也都是智商。但是高智商的人仍然会做出许多看起来并不合理的决定和事情。E.g.歧视,为大屠杀作辩解,固执...
評分本书在《思考快与慢》的两个系统理论上增加了一个层面(书中引用了许多前者的实验结果,许多内容也差不多),自主心智、算法心智与反省心智。个人理解为就是直觉、智力和理性。该书用几乎一半的篇幅论证了现有智商概念的不科学,提出要将对理性的概念单独列出并单独测验,这部...
評分为什么某些看似聪明的人会做蠢事,某些骗局就是会骗到人,这些事情在生活中时常发生,不少人为之费解。斯坦诺维奇的《超越智商》对这些问题展开揭示。 在书的开头就说到一个人很多人没想到的事,就是看似愚笨的小布什的智商估算有120,这水平可是中上的智力啊,然而小布什给人...
評分为什么某些看似聪明的人会做蠢事,某些骗局就是会骗到人,这些事情在生活中时常发生,不少人为之费解。斯坦诺维奇的《超越智商》对这些问题展开揭示。 在书的开头就说到一个人很多人没想到的事,就是看似愚笨的小布什的智商估算有120,这水平可是中上的智力啊,然而小布什给人...
What Intelligence Tests Miss pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025