What Intelligence Tests Miss pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
Keith E. Stanovich is Emeritus Professor of Applied Psychology and Human Development at the University of Toronto and former Canada Research Chair of Applied Cognitive Science. He is the author of over 200 scientific articles and seven books. He received his BA degree in psychology from Ohio State University in 1973 and his PhD in psychology from the University of Michigan in 1977.
- 心理学
- 思维
- 认知科学
- 思考
- psychology
- 认知&神经&⼼理科学
- 阳志平
- 英文原版
Critics of intelligence tests - writers such as Robert Sternberg, Howard Gardner, and Daniel Goleman - have argued in recent years that these tests neglect important qualities such as emotion, empathy, and interpersonal skills. However, such critiques imply that though intelligence tests may miss certain key noncognitive areas, they encompass most of what is important in the cognitive domain. In this book, Keith Stanovich challenges this widely held assumption. Stanovich shows that IQ tests (or their proxies, such as the SAT) are radically incomplete as measures of cognitive functioning. They fail to assess traits that most people associate with 'good thinking', skills such as judgement and decision-making. Such cognitive skills are crucial to real-world behaviour, affecting the way we plan, evaluate critical evidence, judge risks and probabilities, and make effective decisions. IQ tests fail to assess these skills of rational thought, even though they are measurable cognitive processes. Rational thought is just as important as intelligence, Stanovich argues, and it should be valued as highly as the abilities currently measured on intelligence tests.
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详情可到：http://www.jianshu.com/p/9a3691d9a074 ##理性之心 > 智力与理性之别 信息加工机制： + 快：自主心智 + 慢：算法心智&反省心智 即是传统智力&理性思维 广义理论与狭义智力理论 >MAMBIT&合理决策（前者） 与 MAMBIT（后者） + MAMBIT&合理决策 > 二者的桥梁...
评分《大学》里有一句特别出名的话：「知止而后有定，定而后能静，静而后能安，安而后能虑，虑而后能得。 」 止，到底在哪里？ 听过很多人对于自己人生梦想或者理想的分享，比如有的追求大自由，描述了人生可能达到的一种状态。不会受到组织的约束、金钱的约束或者是其他的约束。 ...
评分初级表征很好相对好理解，类似感官对现实世界的快照，形式也类似我们所看所听。当然也可能不光这么简单。 次级表征作者介绍的较少，而且强调了是初级表征的复制与模拟。这一点上感觉被过于忽略二者的差异性了。 作为高级思维的载体，次级表征的形式、机制应该是至关重要而且非...
评分作者把心智分为三种，没有必要，也是不恰当的。传统分法都是两种，一种自动反应，一种费心思考；前者要么被称为直觉反应，要么被称为感受反应，要么被称为感情反应，要么被称为system 1；后者要么被称为理性反应，要么被称为理智反应，要么称为system 2。 作者所谓反省心智...
评分本书在《思考快与慢》的两个系统理论上增加了一个层面（书中引用了许多前者的实验结果，许多内容也差不多），自主心智、算法心智与反省心智。个人理解为就是直觉、智力和理性。该书用几乎一半的篇幅论证了现有智商概念的不科学，提出要将对理性的概念单独列出并单独测验，这部...
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把Thinking, Fast and Slow的内容包个“智商”的皮，再到处拿点成果就成书了，那写书也太容易了吧...书中关于Daniel C. Dennett的“直觉泵”倒是不错的指引，贝叶斯公式的应用也初露端倪。
评分全书讲的一点：理性比智商更重要。前面一大部分讲智商测验如何如何不对感觉略学术了。后面讲理性的重要性，以及因为各种不理性导致的问题还是挺好的，有希望能看到总结性的内容。可惜，理性再重要，人就是非理性的。或许，理解与接受这一点，并在很多解决办法的设计上考虑到人的非理性，相比要求人们更理性会更好。
评分1）Dysrationalia: the inability to think and behave rationally despite having adequate intelligence.(聪明人干蠢事)。2）Humans are cognitive misers. (trade-off between computational power and expenses.) 3）natural selection does not care about truth; it cares only about reproductive success.
评分为嘛我搜到就一篇论文 求电子版 ＝＝
评分把Thinking, Fast and Slow的内容包个“智商”的皮，再到处拿点成果就成书了，那写书也太容易了吧...书中关于Daniel C. Dennett的“直觉泵”倒是不错的指引，贝叶斯公式的应用也初露端倪。
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