What Intelligence Tests Miss pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
Keith E. Stanovich is Emeritus Professor of Applied Psychology and Human Development at the University of Toronto and former Canada Research Chair of Applied Cognitive Science. He is the author of over 200 scientific articles and seven books. He received his BA degree in psychology from Ohio State University in 1973 and his PhD in psychology from the University of Michigan in 1977.
- 心理学
- 思维
- 认知科学
- 思考
- psychology
- 认知&神经&⼼理科学
- 阳志平
- 英文原版
Critics of intelligence tests - writers such as Robert Sternberg, Howard Gardner, and Daniel Goleman - have argued in recent years that these tests neglect important qualities such as emotion, empathy, and interpersonal skills. However, such critiques imply that though intelligence tests may miss certain key noncognitive areas, they encompass most of what is important in the cognitive domain. In this book, Keith Stanovich challenges this widely held assumption. Stanovich shows that IQ tests (or their proxies, such as the SAT) are radically incomplete as measures of cognitive functioning. They fail to assess traits that most people associate with 'good thinking', skills such as judgement and decision-making. Such cognitive skills are crucial to real-world behaviour, affecting the way we plan, evaluate critical evidence, judge risks and probabilities, and make effective decisions. IQ tests fail to assess these skills of rational thought, even though they are measurable cognitive processes. Rational thought is just as important as intelligence, Stanovich argues, and it should be valued as highly as the abilities currently measured on intelligence tests.
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整个疫情期间，美国总统特朗普的言论总是那么“雷人”。一会儿充满自信“没有人比我更了解新冠病毒”，一会儿又发言污蔑为“中国病毒”，几天后再改口。美国媒体四年来一天至少25小时在喷他如何如何德不配位。 中国网民干脆给他起个“川建国同志”的外号，一句“你是打入敌军内...
评分聪明指代智商高，做傻事因为没理性。 全文给我传递了理性非常重要的讯息。当前社会过分强调了智商的重要性，各种考验测试为智商准备，各种门槛针对智商，教育培训社会强调也都是智商。但是高智商的人仍然会做出许多看起来并不合理的决定和事情。E.g.歧视，为大屠杀作辩解，固执...
评分聪明指代智商高，做傻事因为没理性。 全文给我传递了理性非常重要的讯息。当前社会过分强调了智商的重要性，各种考验测试为智商准备，各种门槛针对智商，教育培训社会强调也都是智商。但是高智商的人仍然会做出许多看起来并不合理的决定和事情。E.g.歧视，为大屠杀作辩解，固执...
评分##基因、模因和理性：斯坦诺维奇的反叛 冬天开始的时候，在地铁上断续读了基思·斯坦诺维奇的《机器人叛乱》、《超越智商》和《决策与理性》三部关于理性（rationality）的作品。 三部曲中，《机器人叛乱》是充满诗意的哲学思辨，《超越理性》是一部中规中矩的心理学作品，《...
评分用户评价
把Thinking, Fast and Slow的内容包个“智商”的皮，再到处拿点成果就成书了，那写书也太容易了吧...书中关于Daniel C. Dennett的“直觉泵”倒是不错的指引，贝叶斯公式的应用也初露端倪。
评分把Thinking, Fast and Slow的内容包个“智商”的皮，再到处拿点成果就成书了，那写书也太容易了吧...书中关于Daniel C. Dennett的“直觉泵”倒是不错的指引，贝叶斯公式的应用也初露端倪。
评分把Thinking, Fast and Slow的内容包个“智商”的皮，再到处拿点成果就成书了，那写书也太容易了吧...书中关于Daniel C. Dennett的“直觉泵”倒是不错的指引，贝叶斯公式的应用也初露端倪。
评分还需回过头重读一些章节，以及梳理整理写篇笔记之类。个人觉得理性这是学校教育缺失的一环，是每个人都需要补课的。
评分1）Dysrationalia: the inability to think and behave rationally despite having adequate intelligence.(聪明人干蠢事)。2）Humans are cognitive misers. (trade-off between computational power and expenses.) 3）natural selection does not care about truth; it cares only about reproductive success.
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