图书标签: 心理学 思维 认知科学 思考 psychology 认知&神经&⼼理科学 阳志平 英文原版
发表于2024-05-16
What Intelligence Tests Miss pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
Critics of intelligence tests - writers such as Robert Sternberg, Howard Gardner, and Daniel Goleman - have argued in recent years that these tests neglect important qualities such as emotion, empathy, and interpersonal skills. However, such critiques imply that though intelligence tests may miss certain key noncognitive areas, they encompass most of what is important in the cognitive domain. In this book, Keith Stanovich challenges this widely held assumption. Stanovich shows that IQ tests (or their proxies, such as the SAT) are radically incomplete as measures of cognitive functioning. They fail to assess traits that most people associate with 'good thinking', skills such as judgement and decision-making. Such cognitive skills are crucial to real-world behaviour, affecting the way we plan, evaluate critical evidence, judge risks and probabilities, and make effective decisions. IQ tests fail to assess these skills of rational thought, even though they are measurable cognitive processes. Rational thought is just as important as intelligence, Stanovich argues, and it should be valued as highly as the abilities currently measured on intelligence tests.
Keith E. Stanovich is Emeritus Professor of Applied Psychology and Human Development at the University of Toronto and former Canada Research Chair of Applied Cognitive Science. He is the author of over 200 scientific articles and seven books. He received his BA degree in psychology from Ohio State University in 1973 and his PhD in psychology from the University of Michigan in 1977.
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评分还需回过头重读一些章节,以及梳理整理写篇笔记之类。个人觉得理性这是学校教育缺失的一环,是每个人都需要补课的。
短评: 总的来说本能的力量是强大的,现今社会迷雾和诱惑太多我们需要多一些警惕性,在人生中重要的时候拿出应有的理性做出正确的选择。1,建议先读第三部,再读第二部,第一部的内容也就明白了。2、从实用性上来讲,这种类型的文章其实可以写个实践手册,不用一本书的篇章。可...
评分理性 在知识变现时代你听过最多的话便是「听过很多道理,却依然过不好一生」。那么是那里出现了问题呢?可能你根本没听过什么道理,高估了你听过的道理。也可能是你听过的道理,已经不符合这个时代的潮流。那么,在 21 世纪,哪些道理才值得我们知道呢。答案是,理性。如阳志平...
评分 评分全书的精华都在第二部分,就是常见的思维误区。第二部分绝对值五颗星!哈哈。第一部分都在论证为啥聪明人也会犯傻,其实就是探讨主流智商测试的缺陷,对个人而言没有太大的帮助……作者写的很严谨,书也就没有那么好读,以下是边看边做的一些笔记,可以配合看书的时候一起看,...
评分What Intelligence Tests Miss pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024