圖書標籤: 比較政治 政治學 社會學 官僚政治 國傢建設 國傢研究 英文原版 政治史
发表于2024-12-23
Cages of Reason pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
Blending political, historical, and sociological analysis, Bernard S. Silberman offers a provocative explanation for the bureaucratic development of the modern state. The study of modern state bureaucracy has its origins in Max Weber's analysis of the modes of social domination, which Silberman takes as his starting point.
Whereas Weber contends that the administration of all modern nation-states would eventually converge in one form characterized by rationality and legal authority, Silberman argues that the process of bureaucratic rationalization took, in fact, two courses. One path is characterized by permeable organizational boundaries and the allocation of information by "professionals." The other features well-defined boundaries and the allocation of information by organizational rules. Through case studies of France, Japan, the United States, and Great Britain, Silberman demonstrates that this divergence stems from differences in leadership structure and in levels of uncertainty about leadership succession in the nineteenth century.
Silberman concludes that the rise of bureacratic rationality was primarily a response to political problems rather than social and economic concerns. Cages of Reason demonstrates how rationalization can have occurred over a wide range of cultures at various levels of economic development. It will be of considerable interest to readers in a number of disciplines: political science, sociology, history, and public administration.
"Silberman has produced an invaluable, densely packed work that those with deep knowledge of public administrative development will find extremely rewarding." —David H. Rosenbloom, American Political Science Review
"An erudite, incisive, and vibrant book, the product of intensive study and careful reflection. Given its innovative theoretical framework and the wealth of historical materials contained in it, this study will generate debate and stimulate research in sociology, political science, and organizational theory. It is undoubtedly the best book on the comparative evolution of the modern state published in the last decade."—Mauro F. Guillen, Contemporary Sociology
Bernard Silberman has written extensively on Japanese government and has recently compared state-building in 19th century Japan and Europe in Cages of Reason: The Rise of the Rational State in France, Japan, the United States, and Great Britain. He is also interested more generally in bureaucracies and organizational politics. Other books by Silberman include Ministers of Modernization and Japan in Crisis: Essays on Taisho Democracy (co-editor with H.D. Harootunian). He is Director of the Workshop on East Asia.
看瞭C6.對日本的興趣趨於零,還用這麼多奇怪的詞,真蛋疼
評分有深度、曆史研究夠詳細,幾乎可以作為四國政治發展史來讀,但冗長囉嗦,文筆不好。韋伯式官僚製理想型的實踐考察,不同的曆史發展形成不同的社會階級和政治結構(主要是政黨政治vs社會網絡政治),麵對不確定性和權力交接問題的領導人開發齣組織至上vs專業個人主導兩種不同的官僚模式,所謂理性其實是一種政治選擇。政黨政治下主導政黨主要擔心的問題是官僚組織能否有效執行政黨決議,故推行組織至上、法條規範約束力大、個人以有限資質投考然後接受組織內培訓和內化的官僚製度模式,這方麵以英國美國為主,但由於美國政黨政治冒起較晚,彭德爾頓法更是遲遲纔齣現,故美國總統在官僚首長委派方麵權力仍大,任命職位多。網絡政治下領導者擔憂權力交接造成政績抹殺,故重視官僚製度內個人專業操守、強調個人的資質和按資曆晉升,以日本法國為代錶。
評分看瞭C6.對日本的興趣趨於零,還用這麼多奇怪的詞,真蛋疼
評分太高級瞭這書。。。
評分有深度、曆史研究夠詳細,幾乎可以作為四國政治發展史來讀,但冗長囉嗦,文筆不好。韋伯式官僚製理想型的實踐考察,不同的曆史發展形成不同的社會階級和政治結構(主要是政黨政治vs社會網絡政治),麵對不確定性和權力交接問題的領導人開發齣組織至上vs專業個人主導兩種不同的官僚模式,所謂理性其實是一種政治選擇。政黨政治下主導政黨主要擔心的問題是官僚組織能否有效執行政黨決議,故推行組織至上、法條規範約束力大、個人以有限資質投考然後接受組織內培訓和內化的官僚製度模式,這方麵以英國美國為主,但由於美國政黨政治冒起較晚,彭德爾頓法更是遲遲纔齣現,故美國總統在官僚首長委派方麵權力仍大,任命職位多。網絡政治下領導者擔憂權力交接造成政績抹殺,故重視官僚製度內個人專業操守、強調個人的資質和按資曆晉升,以日本法國為代錶。
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Cages of Reason pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024