第一部分 常见前缀
1.ad-1，表朝向或强调 ................................................................................................. 1
2.ad-2，表朝向或强调 ................................................................................................. 10
3.ad-3，表朝向或强调 ................................................................................................. 17
4.com-1，表全部或一起 .............................................................................................. 22
5.com-2，表全部或一起 .............................................................................................. 28
6.re-，表返回或重复 ................................................................................................... 33
7.dis-和de-，表分开或离开 ....................................................................................... 38
8.ab(s)-和se-等，表分开或离开 ................................................................................ 44
9.ex-和e-等，表出来或向外 ...................................................................................... 49
10.in-和en-等，表进入或向内 ..................................................................................... 55
11.de-和sub-等，表向下或强调 .................................................................................. 61
12.super-和sur-等，表在上面或超过 ......................................................................... 67
13.pre-和pro-，表之前或向前 .................................................................................... 72
14.fore-和post-等，表前后或先后 .............................................................................. 76
15.ob-和contra-等，表(逆)向或相对 .......................................................................... 81
16.否定前缀un-和non-等，表否定或相反 ................................................................ 86
第二部分 常见后缀
1.名词后缀
(1)表人或物 ............................................................................................................ 90
1)-ary
2)-(e)ry
3)-ory
4)-ant
5)-ent
6)-ist
7)-er
8)-or
9)-o(u)r
10) -ar
11) -ee
12) -ess
13) -eer
14) -(i)an
15) -ion
16) -man
17) -ard
18) -ain
19) -ate
20) -ive[-ative，-itive]
21) -(i)um
22) -dom
(2)表事物或概念 ........................................................................................................ 98
1)-age
2)-hood
3)-ship
4)-ion
5)-(i)ty
6)-ment
7)-ness
8)-ance[-ancy]
9)-ence[-ency]
10) -ice
11) -ing
12) -ism
13) -(o)logy
14) -ic(s)
15) -(t)ure
16) -y
17) -(i)al
18) -th
2.形容词后缀 ............................................................................................................ 108
1)-able[-ible]
2)-(i)ous
3)-al[-ial，-ical，-ual]
4)-ar
5)-ary
6)-ory
7)-ant
8)-(i)ent
9)-ed
10) -ing
11) -ile
12) -ful
13) -ate
14) -less
15) -ive[-ative，-itive]
16) -ic
17) -ior
18) -ly
19) -en
20) -(i)que
21) -y
22) -ish
23) -some
24) -ern
25) -ite
3.动词后缀 .......................................................................................................... 120
1)-ate
2)-ize [-ise]
3)-ish
4)-en
5)-(i)fy
6)-le
4.副词（形容词）后缀 ....................................................................................... 124
1)-ly
2)-ward(s)
3)-wise
4)-way(s)
第三部分 常见词根
1.st = to stand 站立 ................................................................................................... 128
2.stat/stit = to stand 站立 .......................................................................................... 132
3.sist = to stand 站立 ................................................................................................ 135
4.pos/pon = to put 放 ................................................................................................... 137
5.sid/sess = to sit 坐 ................................................................................................ 140
6.cap/cept = to take 拿，取 ...................................................................................... 143
7.tain/ten = to hold 持，握 ....................................................................................... 147
8.form = to form 形成 ............................................................................................... 150
9.gen = birth 出生，产生 ......................................................................................... 153
10.ply/ple = to fold 折叠 .............................................................................................. 156
11.cid/cis = to cut 切 .................................................................................................... 160
12.mov = to move 移动 ................................................................................................ 163
13.vert/vers = to turn 转 .............................................................................................. 166
14.dict = to say 说 ........................................................................................................ 169
15.log = speech 话 ........................................................................................................ 171
16.lect/leg = to choose 选 ............................................................................................. 173
17.miss/mit = to send 送，投 ....................................................................................... 177
18.vent/ven = to come 来 .............................................................................................. 180
19.tract/strict = to draw 拉，抽 ................................................................................... 183
20.press = to press 压 ................................................................................................... 187
21.tend = to stretch 伸 .................................................................................................. 188
22.serv = to serve（服务）或to keep（保留） ............................................................ 191
23.vis/vid = to see 看见 ................................................................................................. 193
24.spect/speci = to look 看 ............................................................................................ 199
25.fact/fect = to do 做 ................................................................................................... 202
26.act/ag = to do 做 ....................................................................................................... 205
27.pend/pens = to hang 悬挂 ........................................................................................ 208
28.val = worth 价值 ...................................................................................................... 211
29.fer = to carry 带 ....................................................................................................... 214
30.port = to carry 带，运 ............................................................................................. 217
31.cess/ceed/ced = to go 走 ........................................................................................... 220
32.gress/grad = to step 迈步 ......................................................................................... 222
第四部分 附录——重要词汇知识
附录一 英语不规则动词分类记忆表 ............................................................................ 225
附录二 数词、月份和星期 ............................................................................................ 231
附录三 主要国家名称及相关信息 ................................................................................ 234
附录四 高考常见短语 .................................................................................................... 236
第五部分 高考大纲3500词汇索引与自我检测 .............................. 241
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