Erich Fromm (1900–1980) was a bestselling psychoanalyst and social philosopher whose views about alienation, love, and sanity in society—discussed in his books such as Escape from Freedom, The Art of Loving, The Sane Society, and To Have or To Be?—helped shape the landscape of psychology in the mid-twentieth century. Fromm was born in Frankfurt, Germany, to Jewish parents, and studied at the universities of Frankfurt, Heidelberg (where in 1922 he earned his doctorate in sociology), and Munich. In the 1930s, he was one of the most influential figures at the Frankfurt Institute of Social Research. In 1934, as the Nazis rose to power, he moved to the United States. He practiced psychoanalysis in both New York and Mexico City before moving to Switzerland in 1974, where he continued his work until his death.
Why do people choose authoritarianism over freedom? The classic study of the psychological appeal of fascism by a New York Times–bestselling author.
The pursuit of freedom has indelibly marked Western culture since Renaissance humanism and Protestantism began the fight for individualism and self-determination. This freedom, however, can make people feel unmoored, and is often accompanied by feelings of isolation, fear, and the loss of self, all leading to a desire for authoritarianism, conformity, or destructiveness.
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It is not only the question of freedom that makes Fromm's debut book a timeless classic. In this examination of the roots of Nazism and fascism in Europe, Fromm also explains how economic and social constraints can also lead to authoritarianism.
By the author of The Sane Society and The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness, this is a fascinating examination of the anxiety that underlies our darkest impulses, an enlightening volume perfect for readers of Eric Hoffer or Hannah Arendt.
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This ebook features an illustrated biography of Erich Fromm including rare images and never-before-seen documents from the author's estate.
作者艾里希.弗洛姆在该书中阐述了两战时期社会政治现象,并利用了心理学的方法来讲解孤独与自由的联系及逃避自由的心理。作者文中逃避的自由是属于“积极自由”(即人自由地发展)。作者写此书时处于二战时的德国。法西斯主义在当时民主自由的欧洲国家产生,并吸收了许多民众。...
評分1933年,因为纳粹党在德国上台执政,弗洛姆不得不离开法兰克福的社会研究所,从德国移民到美国。纳粹党的逆行倒施,给作为人本主义哲学家的弗洛姆带来了巨大的刺激。而就在前一年,弗洛姆在《精神分析的性格理论及其社会学的意义》一文中提出了他的著名的“动态社会性格理论”...
評分时至今日,距离弗洛姆所属的法兰克福学派的兴盛时期,已经过去了半个世纪,弗洛姆本人离世也已三十年矣。那些提倡无私奉献、利他主义和牺牲精神,曾经烜赫一时的集权国家早已烟消云散,或是只留下一个苟延残喘的残躯。这一点作为中国人想必有着深刻的体认。然而旧的权威的破灭...
評分自由就是重荷,虽然人类千年来都在为反抗权威争取个人的自由而努力,但即使人能够获得宗教和政治的自由,这也不意昧着人能够实现精神的自由。对于一个没有能力自己进行独立思考的人来说,言论的自由对他而言只是多余的负荷,他不知道自己想什么,所以他只能服从于权威,陷入新...
評分为了帮助自己记忆和理解,并且充实豆瓣空间,我按照章节做了主要内容摘录和总结并张贴于此。如果你没有看过全书,或许这一系列的书摘能够帮助你做一个快速的内容浏览。自认为摘录了全书的重要部分(或者至少是我自认为看懂的部分),但是显然这种观点会因人而异。 Digest:书...
最好讀的書之一。文辭高雅,解釋瞭過去眼下的很多社會問題,更重要的是描繪瞭一個真正的理想國,理想人。越看到後麵越受激勵。
评分最好讀的書之一。文辭高雅,解釋瞭過去眼下的很多社會問題,更重要的是描繪瞭一個真正的理想國,理想人。越看到後麵越受激勵。
评分跳掉瞭VI章,最後一章看的眼紅紅。Only if we have faith in the PEOPLE。這裏提到的planned economy並不是我們日常使用的定義,事實上他以蘇聯為例批判瞭這種被小集團綁架的socialism,他所設想的是democratic socialism,即把democracy擴大化,而不僅局限於政治領域,隻有深入到生活的方方麵麵,纔能給個體人以真正的自由。第一眼看起來和之前讀過的malaise of modernity有衝突,畢竟後者提及inner morality時還是訴諸於神性之類,而這恰是這本批判的對象之一,但二者又殊途同歸,如果把後者提到的inner voice看作是人本初所具有的,超越現實偶像崇拜化的宗教。
评分最好讀的書之一。文辭高雅,解釋瞭過去眼下的很多社會問題,更重要的是描繪瞭一個真正的理想國,理想人。越看到後麵越受激勵。
评分最好讀的書之一。文辭高雅,解釋瞭過去眼下的很多社會問題,更重要的是描繪瞭一個真正的理想國,理想人。越看到後麵越受激勵。
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