图书标签: 进化论 历史学 乌托邦 零和 英语 英文 社会学 哲学
发表于2025-03-15
Nonzero pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
In his bestselling The Moral Animal , Robert Wright applied the principles of evolutionary biology to the study of the human mind. Now Wright attempts something even more ambitious: explaining the direction of evolution and human history–and discerning where history will lead us next.
In Nonzero: The Logic of Human Destiny , Wright asserts that, ever since the primordial ooze, life has followed a basic pattern. Organisms and human societies alike have grown more complex by mastering the challenges of internal cooperation. Wright's narrative ranges from fossilized bacteria to vampire bats, from stone-age villages to the World Trade Organization, uncovering such surprises as the benefits of barbarian hordes and the useful stability of feudalism. Here is history endowed with moral significance–a way of looking at our biological and cultural evolution that suggests, refreshingly, that human morality has improved over time, and that our instinct to discover meaning may itself serve a higher purpose. Insightful, witty, profound, Nonzero offers breathtaking implications for what we believe and how we adapt to technology's ongoing transformation of the world.
Robert Wright is the author of Three Scientists and Their Gods and The Moral Animal, which was named by the New York Times Book Review as one of the twelve best books of the year and has been published in nine languages. A recipient of the National Magazine Award for Essay and Criticism, Wright has published in The Atlantic, The New Yorker, the New York Times Magazine, Time, and Slate. He was previously a senior editor at The New Republic and The Sciences and now runs the Web site nonzero.org. He lives in Washington, D.C., with his wife and two daughters.
英语学习教材
评分融合了考古学,人类学,社会学,生物学来论证人类社会文化演变和演化过程,从简单群落到社会复杂体,最终多多少少都遵从一定的方向。其中对于美洲文明的衰落他提出文化因子并没有消失而是重复在其他幸存文化中而已,以及对一些稍微“落后” 的文化提出的看法挺不错。总的来说就是非零和,你好我好大家好的策略,更利于整个社会向更好的方向演化,而战争和闭关锁国这一类吃力不讨好的事儿也就是零和性活动,则会让社会停滞,历史上搞这类策略的主儿很多都慢慢消失。至于最后那个超级乐观的全球大脑的提出,倒是让我很好奇。但不得不说近年的网络发展,真心大大地加快了知识和信息的传播速度数量,人与人之间的距离也在慢慢缩小。所以民族主义这种零和性质的东西最后还是会被消灭的吧。
评分这本书不如moral animal来得震撼人心。合作博弈远远比Robert想象地要复杂,用简化版的合作博弈来纵贯人类历史,用生物学的模型来硬套人类社会,力不从心是难免的。因此,建议先读最后关于合作进化的生物学环节(非常具有启发性),然后就能理解为什么Robert在前面的解释了。
评分英语学习教材
评分英语学习教材
人类战争是愈演愈烈吗?我的回答是:当然了。20世纪,人类打了两场世界大战,死了几千万人。我们熟悉细节有南京大屠杀,纳粹屠杀犹太人这样的骇人听闻的罪行。而以前的冷兵器时代,哪里有这么大规模的杀戮,远的不说,我最近看《明朝那些事儿》皇太极也就有20多万的兵打败李自...
评分本书作者视野非常开阔,试图给出人类历史和生物进化的发展的规律。 作者综合人类学的研究,认为原始社会并非大多数人想象的一成不变,而是在向更复杂的社会结构,更好的技术的方向发展。证据来源于近代以来现代人得以近距离观察的原始社会,和考古学的发现。 作者认为人类有...
评分 评分人类战争是愈演愈烈吗?我的回答是:当然了。20世纪,人类打了两场世界大战,死了几千万人。我们熟悉细节有南京大屠杀,纳粹屠杀犹太人这样的骇人听闻的罪行。而以前的冷兵器时代,哪里有这么大规模的杀戮,远的不说,我最近看《明朝那些事儿》皇太极也就有20多万的兵打败李自...
Nonzero pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025