图书标签: 种族问题 历史 History 美国 Slavery Racism RACE DIASPORA
发表于2024-11-08
Stamped from the Beginning pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
Americans like to insist that they are living in a post-racial, color-blind society. In fact, racist thought is alive and well; it has simply become more sophisticated and more insidious. And as award-winning historian Ibram X. Kendi argues in Stamped from the Beginning, racist ideas in America have a long and lingering history, one in which nearly every great American thinker is complicit.
In this deeply researched and fast-moving narrative, Kendi chronicles the entire story of anti–Black racist ideas and their staggering power over the course of American history. Stamped from the Beginning uses the lives of five major American intellectuals to offer a window into the contentious debates between assimilationists and segregationists and between racists and anti-racists. From Puritan minister Cotton Mather to Thomas Jefferson, from fiery abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison to brilliant scholar W. E. B. Du Bois to legendary anti–prison activist Angela Davis, Kendi shows how and why some of our leading pro-slavery and pro–civil rights thinkers have challenged or helped cement racist ideas in America.
As Kendi provocatively illustrates, racist thinking did not arise from ignorance or hatred. Racist ideas were created and popularized in an effort to defend deeply entrenched discriminatory policies and to rationalize the nation’s racial inequities in everything from wealth to health. While racist ideas are easily produced and easily consumed, they can also be discredited. In shedding much–needed light on the murky history of racist ideas, Stamped from the Beginning offers tools to expose them—and in the process, reason to hope.
【作者简介】
伊布拉姆·X.肯迪(Ibram X. Kendi),美国大学历史和国际关系学教授、反种族主义研究和政策研究中心创始主任。2012年,他写出了获奖作品《黑人校园行动:黑人学生与高等教育的种族重构,1965~1976》(The Black Campus Movement: Black Students and the Racial Reconstitution of Higher Education,1965-1972)。他经常发表演讲与评论,其文章发表在《纽约时报》《沙龙》《赫芬顿邮报》《高等教育纪事报》《根》等刊物上。肯迪现居住于华盛顿特区。
【译者简介】
朱叶娜,英文译者,中国社会科学院研究生院人类学硕士,曾参与国际人类学民族学第16届世界大会部分论文翻译工作。
高鑫,中央民族大学理学与历史学双学士学位、法学硕士学位,对外经贸大学经济学硕士学位。曾在《广西民族大学学报》等发表过文章。
初读起来有些散,但若将各类观点归为三类:segregationist/proslavery, anti-racist, assimilationist/anti-slavery,则会清晰很多。最大收获:Anti-slavery不等于anti-racism.
评分using a simple definition of racism (treating one racial group inferior to another), the author trawls through history and identifies all bigots. it fails at identifying comments within their historicity. this book fails to be a history or a genealogy of racism. it amply documents "racist" quotes and it is quite wrong on recent history.
评分Blinkist扫过。如果所有的基础从来就是不一样的,就是天差地别的,那再把一切不好的后果都归结于是人自身的不努力,那只能说是坏了。这本书帮助拓宽视野,讲述这个基础是多么的层次不齐,而我们往往只看见结果就轻易下了判断。更高的黑人毒品犯罪率可能是因为对于不同类型毒品的判罚不同,白人常用的可卡因持有500克和黑人常用的crack持有5克的刑罚是同等的,这类非常隐蔽的区别对待是更容易被忽略,因此而带来的黑人犯罪率提升是显而易见的。而且法律都有延续效应,随之的大量黑人在服刑,被剥夺政治选举权,那对于之后的大选是不是会有决定性影响呢,比如2000年那场非常接近的总统选举。我们都讨厌标签却无时无刻不在标签着自己和别人来寻求确定感和安全感。Assimilationist/Segregationist.
评分Blinkist扫过。如果所有的基础从来就是不一样的,就是天差地别的,那再把一切不好的后果都归结于是人自身的不努力,那只能说是坏了。这本书帮助拓宽视野,讲述这个基础是多么的层次不齐,而我们往往只看见结果就轻易下了判断。更高的黑人毒品犯罪率可能是因为对于不同类型毒品的判罚不同,白人常用的可卡因持有500克和黑人常用的crack持有5克的刑罚是同等的,这类非常隐蔽的区别对待是更容易被忽略,因此而带来的黑人犯罪率提升是显而易见的。而且法律都有延续效应,随之的大量黑人在服刑,被剥夺政治选举权,那对于之后的大选是不是会有决定性影响呢,比如2000年那场非常接近的总统选举。我们都讨厌标签却无时无刻不在标签着自己和别人来寻求确定感和安全感。Assimilationist/Segregationist.
评分using a simple definition of racism (treating one racial group inferior to another), the author trawls through history and identifies all bigots. it fails at identifying comments within their historicity. this book fails to be a history or a genealogy of racism. it amply documents "racist" quotes and it is quite wrong on recent history.
这本书算是典型的根据论证需要选择史料的研究方法。在18/19世纪西方勃发的科学/理性和人文主义光芒下,几乎所有的名人都被贴上不同程度的“种族主义”标签。牛顿的白光分析都被衍生出白人优等的意淫。更不论林奈的生物种群分类法变成了生物有低高级之分的喧嚣。伟大的启蒙导师...
评分 评分 评分这本书算是典型的根据论证需要选择史料的研究方法。在18/19世纪西方勃发的科学/理性和人文主义光芒下,几乎所有的名人都被贴上不同程度的“种族主义”标签。牛顿的白光分析都被衍生出白人优等的意淫。更不论林奈的生物种群分类法变成了生物有低高级之分的喧嚣。伟大的启蒙导师...
Stamped from the Beginning pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024