圖書標籤: 列夫托爾斯泰 企鵝小黑書 短篇 外國文學 俄國文學 小說 2019 英國
发表于2024-06-02
How much land does a man need? pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
Count Leo Tolstoy was born in 1828 on the family estate of Yasnaya Polyana, in the Tula province, where he spent most of his early years, together with his several brothers. In 1844 he entered the University of Kazan to read Oriental Languages and later Law, but left before completing a degree. He spent the following years in a round of drinking, gambling and womanizing, until weary of his idle existence he joined an artillery regiment in the Caucasus in 1851.
He took part in the Crimean war and after the defence of Sevastopol wrote The Sevastopol Sketches (1855-6), which established his literary reputation. After leaving the army in 1856 Tolstoy spent some time mixing with the literati in St Petersburg before travelling abroad and then settling at Yasnaya Polyana, where he involved himself in the running of peasant schools and the emancipation of the serfs. His marriage to Sofya Andreyevna Behrs in 1862 marked the beginning of a period of contentment centred around family life; they had thirteen children. Tolstoy managed his vast estates, continued his educational projects, cared for his peasants and wrote both his great novels, War and Peace (1869) and Anna Karenina (1877).
During the 1870s he underwent a spiritual crisis, the moral and religious ideas that had always dogged him coming to the fore. A Confession (1879-82) marked an outward change in his life and works; he became an extreme rationalist and moralist, and in a series of pamphlets written after 1880 he rejected church and state, indicted the demands of flesh, and denounced private property. His teachings earned him numerous followers in Russia and abroad, and also led finally to his excommunication by the Russian Holy Synod in 1901. In 1910 at the age of eighty-two he fled from home 'leaving this worldly life in order to live out my last days in peace and solitude'; dying some days later at the station master's house at Astapovo.
All men live not by what they may intend for their own well-being, but by the love that dwells in others.
評分英譯和漢譯本,四星給的是這個係列的創意,小巧輕便,地鐵火車殺時間利器。主要是為瞭看英文譯文,譯文樸實流暢,值得推薦。
評分最近看的幾本都是德國文學,簡潔而剋製。
評分Absolutely classic! A very short but profoundly insightful story. Would recommend any one to read.
評分囫圇吞棗地讀完英文版,還是感到震撼。自己也混混沌沌地思考瞭書中提齣的問題:How much land does a man need? What is not give to man? (Making the man knows what he really needs.)
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How much land does a man need? pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024