Norbert Wiener (November 26, 1894 – March 18, 1964) was an American mathematician and philosopher. He was Professor of Mathematics at MIT.
A famous child prodigy, Wiener later became an early researcher in stochastic and noise processes, contributing work relevant to electronic engineering, electronic communication, and control systems.
Wiener is considered the originator of cybernetics, a formalization of the notion of feedback, with implications for engineering, systems control, computer science, biology, neuroscience, philosophy, and the organization of society.
2013 Reprint of 1961 Second Edition. Full facsimile of the original edition, not reproduced with Optical Recognition Software. Acclaimed one of the "seminal books... comparable in ultimate importance to... Galileo or Malthus or Rousseau or Mill", "Cybernetics" was judged by twenty-seven historians, economists, educators, and philosophers to be one of those books published during the "past four decades," which may have a substantial impact on public thought and action in the years ahead." -- Saturday Review. Cybernetics was defined in the mid 20th century by Norbert Wiener as "the scientific study of control and communication in the animal and the machine." Fields of study which have influenced or been influenced by cybernetics include game theory, system theory (a mathematical counterpart to cybernetics), perceptual control theory, sociology, psychology (especially neuropsychology, behavioral psychology, cognitive psychology), philosophy, architecture, and organizational theory.
嗯,八年前看到新华出版社出版的一本科学读物的合集里面有这篇控制论,可惜当时看不懂,现在终于等到了北大重新出版的《控制论》,准备开始阅读了,不过估计还是很有挑战,希望能够在阅读控制论这条路上走得远一些。。
評分1948 年诺伯特·维纳发表了著名的《控制论——关于在动物和机中控制和通讯的科学》一书。后来,控制论的思想和方法逐渐渗透到了几乎有的自然科学和社会科学领域。维纳把控制论看作是一门研究机器、生命社会中控制和通讯的一般规律的科学,更具体他说,是研究动态系统在变的环境...
評分本文转载自徐宥blog http://blog.youxu.info/2008/04/09/classics-in-cs/ 几个小体会, 写下来. 1. 维纳的确是超级神童级别的人物. 从心理学, 社会学, 神经系统, 数学, 物理, 以及刚刚萌芽的计算机科学和博弈论引人到控制论, 虽然脉络繁杂, 包罗万象, 行文却无一句废话, 大呼...
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