The Force of Law pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載 2024

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Frederick Schauer

Harvard University Press

2015-2-10

256

USD 35.00

Hardcover

9780674368217

圖書標籤: 法學法理法哲學法理學收藏

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发表于2024-12-25

The Force of Law epub 下載 mobi 下載 pdf 下載 txt 電子書下載 2024

The Force of Law pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載 2024

圖書描述

Many legal theorists maintain that laws are effective because we internalize them, obeying even when not compelled to do so. In a comprehensive reassessment of the role of force in law, Frederick Schauer disagrees, demonstrating that coercion, more than internalized thinking and behaving, distinguishes law from society s other rules. Reinvigorating ideas from Jeremy Bentham and John Austin, and drawing on empirical research as well as philosophical analysis, Schauer presents an account of legal compliance based on sanction and compulsion, showing that law s effectiveness depends fundamentally on its coercive potential. Law, in short, is about telling people what to do and threatening them with bad consequences if they fail to comply. Although people may sometimes obey the law out of deference to legal authority rather than fear of sanctions, Schauer challenges the assumption that legal coercion is marginal in society. Force is more pervasive than the state s efforts to control a minority of disobedient citizens. When people believe that what they should do differs from what the law commands, compliance is less common than assumed, and the necessity of coercion becomes apparent. Challenging prevailing modes of jurisprudential inquiry, Schauer makes clear that the question of legal force has sociological, psychological, political, and economic dimensions that transcend purely conceptual concerns. Grappling with the legal system s dependence on force helps us understand what law is, how it operates, and how it helps organize society."

The Force of Law 下載 mobi epub pdf txt 電子書

著者簡介

圖書目錄

The Force of Law pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載

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用戶評價

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認為探討法律的概念是typical case而不是essence，因此強製作為一個重要的特徵被實證主義忽略，puzzled man接受法律作為行為理由的可能要小很多。但似乎竪錯瞭靶子？

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與Hart的交鋒領域可能僅是對於officials有沒有internal acceptance的判斷。學生時代最後一篇論文選題,workshop with Prof. Leiter.

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方法論的反本質主義真的能成功嗎？我很懷疑通過典型特徵取代必然特徵、反對概念分析方法論的進路可以成功。但是從統計學意義上證明睏惑的人的數量上不占多數來證明強製之必然性可能是錯誤的論證，因為可以不通過實證研究來證明強製的必然性。但不管怎麼說，這本書有很多有價值的點可以探討一下。

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對邊沁哈特奧斯丁等哢哢開炮：強製關乎法律本性，亦不是法律的全部。邊沁命令論將法律與義務相連，卻隻將強製作為一種外在於命令的組成部分；奧斯丁以強製作為區分法的實然/應然的關鍵。邊沁與奧斯丁的理論懸置瞭非強製性的法律。人們守法不僅因為懼怕基於具有閤法性的法律體係所課以的懲罰，同樣有自願、他利的一麵。強製不構成識彆法律的邊界標準，因為法與非法的邊界本就不應該是清晰的，而是體現為在方式、程序等方麵的具體差異。不是所有法律都仰賴強製而實現其意旨，但正如不是所有鳥都會飛，人們卻以飛翔為鳥的核心特徵。法律的強製性/法律的強力作為法律的核心或必不可少的一部分提供的是理解法律作用的進路：法律在何時、何地發揮其他政治或社會組織所無法發揮的作用——讓法的臣民在拒絕法的目標時，仍然因強製而守法，無人能超越法律。

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