Superintelligence

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Nick Bostrom is Professor in the Faculty of Philosophy at Oxford University and founding Director of the Future of Humanity Institute and of the Programme on the Impacts of Future Technology within the Oxford Martin School. He is the author of some 200 publications, including Anthropic Bias (Routledge, 2002), Global Catastrophic Risks (ed., 2008), and Human Enhancement (ed., OUP, 2009). He previously taught at Yale, and he was a Postdoctoral Fellow of the British Academy. Bostrom has a background in physics, computational neuroscience, and mathematical logic as well as philosophy.

出版者:Oxford University Press
作者:Nick Bostrom
出品人:
页数:352
译者:
出版时间:2014-9-3
价格:USD 29.95
装帧:Hardcover
isbn号码:9780199678112
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 人工智能 
  • AI 
  • 计算机 
  • 哲学 
  • 未来学 
  • 科普 
  • 超级智能 
  • 科技 
  •  
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The human brain has some capabilities that the brains of other animals lack. It is to these distinctive capabilities that our species owes its dominant position. Other animals have stronger muscles or sharper claws, but we have cleverer brains.If machine brains one day come to surpass human brains in general intelligence, then this new superintelligence could become very powerful. As the fate of the gorillas now depends more on us humans than on the gorillas themselves, so the fate of our species then would come to depend on the actions of the machine superintelligence.But we have one advantage: we get to make the first move. Will it be possible to construct a seed AI or otherwise to engineer initial conditions so as to make an intelligence explosion survivable? How could one achieve a controlled detonation?To get closer to an answer to this question, we must make our way through a fascinating landscape of topics and considerations. Read the book and learn about oracles, genies, singletons; about boxing methods, tripwires, and mind crime; about humanitys cosmic endowment and differential technological development; indirect normativity, instrumental convergence, whole brain emulation and technology couplings; Malthusian economics and dystopian evolution; artificial intelligence, and biologicalcognitive enhancement, and collective intelligence.This profoundly ambitious and original book picks its way carefully through a vast tract of forbiddingly difficult intellectual terrain. Yet the writing is so lucid that it somehow makes it all seem easy. After an utterly engrossing journey that takes us to the frontiers of thinking about the human condition and the future of intelligent life, we find in Nick Bostroms work nothing less than a reconceptualization of the essential task of our time.

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1.超级智能机器如何出现? 大概是在21世纪中叶,通过全脑仿真实现。 先精细扫描人类的大脑,分辨出大脑中的不同结构,然后将这些原始数据输入计算机,重建大脑认知的三维模型,最后输出一个类似于人脑认知的结构。 2.超级智能的分类? 高速超级智能:速度很快。 集体超级智能:...  

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内容令人意外的一本书 初以为是sci-fi 读了两张以为是算法拓展工具书 正文陈列智能革命征途中存在的关卡 其各自面临的未来考验(虽然谁能不都预判智能爆炸之后真实的场景 但基本的星球法则逻辑走向我们假定不变)以及当今人类社会的认知盲区/技术差距/隐藏风险 一些个人笔记...  

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内容令人意外的一本书 初以为是sci-fi 读了两张以为是算法拓展工具书 正文陈列智能革命征途中存在的关卡 其各自面临的未来考验(虽然谁能不都预判智能爆炸之后真实的场景 但基本的星球法则逻辑走向我们假定不变)以及当今人类社会的认知盲区/技术差距/隐藏风险 一些个人笔记...  

用户评价

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太有勇气的一本书。有凭一人一书之力打造一个科学体系的架势,试图预测,理解和控制一个超越人类认知范围的物种。烧脑过瘾。

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虽然翻译过程痛不欲生,但是本书的内容(人工智能、哲学)是我感兴趣的。作者是牛津大学人类未来学院院长,所以算是领域内重量级的书吧。然而,书中看似严谨的逻辑在我看来也有漏洞,整体感觉比较扯(好吧,算是我被作者的语言和逻辑虐过之后的不公平评价)

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看标题还以为是那种媒体里常见的吸引眼球标题党然后不负责任地胡说八道一通的书。看内容发现还是比较中肯地陈述和分析的。 不过有些内容也比较空洞。比如连 AI 或者超级 AI 是否可能,以及会以什么样的形态出现都没搞清楚的情况下讨论 AI 出现的过程会有多快之类的问题就很没有着力点的感觉。到后面的部分就觉得有些无聊很快扫过了。

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Blinkist扫过。速读中没有感到什么哲学成分,讨论的内容和框架也缺乏新意,提倡全球合作有序推进集体监管。多次技术阻碍都是需要储存上信息量太大和运算量太大。两种发展模式:模仿人的思维逻辑和复制人脑结构/功能。人类的核心价值观到底能不能被学习?作者感觉对于由于机器的过度发达以及对于目的高效执行力,以及落入坏人手里后,都有导致人类毁灭的危险。咋就不怕川普一冲动就按核按钮呢?

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虽然翻译过程痛不欲生,但是本书的内容(人工智能、哲学)是我感兴趣的。作者是牛津大学人类未来学院院长,所以算是领域内重量级的书吧。然而,书中看似严谨的逻辑在我看来也有漏洞,整体感觉比较扯(好吧,算是我被作者的语言和逻辑虐过之后的不公平评价)

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