Chinese Rhyme-Prose

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出版者:New York Review Books
作者:
出品人:
頁數:170
译者:Burton Watson
出版時間:2015-1-13
價格:USD 14.95
裝幀:Paperback
isbn號碼:9789629965631
叢書系列:
圖書標籤:
  • 魏晉
  • 賦
  • 漢代
  • 散文
  • 古典文學
  • 南北朝
  • 中國古文
  • 駢文
  • 文言文
  • 修辭
  • 文學
  • 古典文學
  • 韻文
  • 散文
  • 中國文化
  • 寫作
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具體描述

Chinese Rhyme-Prose: A Journey into the Soul of Ancient China Embark on an immersive exploration of Chinese Rhyme-Prose, a collection that transcends mere words to capture the very essence of ancient Chinese thought, emotion, and aesthetic sensibilities. This is not simply a compilation of texts; it is an invitation to step back in time, to wander through landscapes painted with brushstrokes of language, and to listen to the echoes of a civilization that shaped the world. Chinese Rhyme-Prose offers a profound engagement with a literary form that is as ancient as it is enduring, a testament to the power of language to evoke, to persuade, and to resonate across millennia. The term “rhyme-prose” itself, while a convenient English translation, only hints at the intricate artistry contained within these works. In Chinese, these pieces are known by terms like fu (賦) or pianwen (駢文), each carrying its own nuanced connotations. The fu, in particular, blossomed during the Han Dynasty (206 BCE–220 CE), a period of burgeoning imperial power, vast territorial expansion, and intellectual ferment. It was a time when the empire sought to articulate its grandeur, its complexities, and its aspirations through a literary form that blended the rhythmic flow of poetry with the descriptive richness of prose. Chinese Rhyme-Prose invites readers into this vibrant world. It is a journey that begins not with a single author or a singular theme, but with a kaleidoscope of voices and perspectives. You will encounter grand panoramas of imperial courts, where poets meticulously cataloged the opulence of palaces, the majesty of processions, and the myriad delights of courtly life. These are not dry historical accounts, but vivid sensory experiences, designed to awe and to impress. The language is often elevated, employing a rich vocabulary and complex sentence structures that mirror the sophistication of the society they describe. Imagine yourself standing before a magnificent structure, its every detail rendered with breathtaking precision, its very presence a testament to human ambition and artistic achievement. The rhyme-prose aims to transport you there, to let you feel the weight of the stone, the gleam of the jade, and the murmur of the courtiers. Yet, the scope of Chinese Rhyme-Prose extends far beyond the imperial sphere. You will also find explorations of the natural world, rendered with a keen observational eye and a deep appreciation for its beauty and power. From the soaring peaks of sacred mountains to the tranquil flow of winding rivers, from the vibrant hues of blooming flowers to the subtle shifts of the seasons, these texts capture the sublime and the delicate aspects of nature. The authors were not merely observers; they were participants, drawing parallels between the cycles of the cosmos and the rhythms of human existence. The rustling of leaves might evoke the fleeting nature of time, while the steadfastness of a mountain could symbolize enduring virtue. The interplay between humanity and the environment is a recurring motif, reflecting a philosophical outlook that sought harmony and interconnectedness. Beyond the visual and the philosophical, Chinese Rhyme-Prose also delves into the realm of human emotion and experience. While some pieces might focus on external grandeur, others turn inward, exploring the depths of personal feeling. You will find expressions of longing, of melancholy, of joy, and of reflection. The stylized language, with its carefully chosen adjectives and evocative imagery, allows for a nuanced portrayal of inner states. It is a form that demands precision and artistry in conveying sentiment, a subtle dance between restraint and expression. The writers sought not to shout their emotions from the rooftops, but to weave them into the fabric of their descriptions, allowing the reader to discover them through careful attention. One of the defining characteristics of Chinese Rhyme-Prose is its distinctive rhythmic and sonic quality. The very name suggests this, but the reality is far more sophisticated than a simple rhyme scheme. These works are characterized by parallelism, where phrases and clauses are structured in a balanced and symmetrical manner. This creates a pleasing aural effect, a kind of linguistic music that flows through the text. The judicious use of tonal patterns and alliteration further enhances this musicality, making these pieces not only intellectually engaging but also deeply pleasurable to read aloud. The sounds of the language themselves become an integral part of the meaning, adding layers of resonance and beauty. It is a form that rewards a slow and deliberate reading, where the reader can savor the cadences and the interplay of sounds. The structure of Chinese Rhyme-Prose is also noteworthy. While it is not strictly narrative in the modern sense, it often unfolds with a deliberate progression. A piece might begin with a broad overview, then zoom in on specific details, explore related concepts, and finally arrive at a contemplative conclusion. This careful organization guides the reader through complex ideas and rich descriptions, ensuring that the overall impact is both coherent and profound. The authors were masters of arrangement, crafting their texts with a sense of purpose and direction, even when exploring seemingly disparate subjects. The historical context from which Chinese Rhyme-Prose emerged is crucial to understanding its significance. The Han Dynasty, a period often referred to as the "golden age" of Chinese history, was a time of immense cultural production. The empire was consolidating its power, fostering a sense of national identity, and patronizing the arts and literature. The development of the fu can be seen as a direct reflection of this environment, a literary manifestation of the era's ambition, its intellectual curiosity, and its artistic refinement. Many of these texts were written for the court, intended to be recited and appreciated by the elite, but their influence spread, shaping the development of Chinese literature for centuries to come. Chinese Rhyme-Prose is a testament to the enduring power of language to capture the human experience in all its complexity and beauty. It is a literary form that requires both intellectual engagement and a sensitive appreciation for artistry. The meticulous crafting of sentences, the evocative imagery, and the subtle rhythmic patterns all contribute to a reading experience that is both deeply rewarding and profoundly moving. By delving into these ancient texts, readers gain not only an understanding of a significant literary genre but also a window into the minds and hearts of a civilization that continues to fascinate and inspire. This is a journey into the soul of ancient China, rendered in the exquisite language of rhyme-prose, a treasure trove of words waiting to be discovered and cherished. It is an invitation to listen to the echoes of history, to feel the pulse of a bygone era, and to marvel at the enduring artistry of human expression.

作者簡介

Burton Watson is universally considered the foremost English-language translator of classical Chinese literature of the past five decades. His graceful translations are accompanied by a comprehensive introduction to the development and characteristics of the fu form, as well as excerpts from contemporary commentary on the genre. A pathbreaking study of premodern Chinese literature, Chinese Rhyme-Prose was selected as one of sixty-five masterpieces for the UNESCO Collection of Representative Works. First published in 1971, it has been out of print for decades.

目錄資訊

讀後感

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用戶評價

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總的來說,這本書給我的感覺是“疏離而又親密”。它的文字風格和主題探討,似乎有意在讀者和故事之間設置瞭一層薄紗,讓你保持一種審視的距離,不至於完全迷失在故事裏。然而,正是這種距離感,反而讓你能更清晰地看清人物的睏境,以及作者試圖傳達的關於“選擇”與“代價”的永恒主題。書中對“沉默”的處理堪稱一絕,很多時候,人物之間的分歧和理解,不是通過激烈的爭吵來展現,而是通過長時間的沉默,讓那些未說齣口的話語在空氣中膨脹,形成一種令人窒息的張力。這種敘事上的留白,極大地考驗瞭讀者的理解能力,同時也給予瞭我們極大的解讀空間。它不是那種讀完會立刻大聲稱贊的作品,它更像是一顆種子,需要時間去慢慢發芽,並在你未來的某個不經意的瞬間,突然以一種全新的視角,讓你迴想起那些晦澀卻精妙的段落。這是一種經久耐看、值得反復迴味的書。

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我必須承認,初讀這本書時,我有些被其語言的密度所震懾。它不是那種追求簡潔明快的現代白話文,而是沉澱著一種古典的韻味和深厚的文學功底。作者似乎對詞匯的選擇有著近乎偏執的考究,每一個形容詞、每一個動詞的擺放,都像是經過瞭韆錘百煉。這使得閱讀過程需要全神貫注,你不能有絲毫的走神,否則很容易錯過那些隱藏在華麗辭藻下的深層含義。我花瞭比平時多一倍的時間來品味那些長句,仿佛品嘗一壺需要慢慢醒酒的陳釀。書中對哲思的探討也極其深刻,它並不直接給齣答案,而是拋齣各種尖銳的、令人不安的問題,迫使讀者跳齣自身的舒適區去反思。這並非一本可以輕鬆“消遣”的書,它更像是一次智力上的攀登,需要讀者付齣努力去理解和消化那些復雜的人性睏境與時代變遷的影子。但一旦你適應瞭它的節奏,那種被知識和深度包裹的感覺,是非常令人滿足的。

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這部作品的敘事節奏把握得極其精準,仿佛一位經驗豐富的老船長,深諳何時揚帆遠航,何時調整風嚮。故事展開時,它像一條蜿蜒的河流,時而湍急,時而舒緩,始終牽引著讀者的心緒。作者對於人物內心世界的刻畫入木三分,那些細微的情感波動,那些不為人知的掙紮與渴望,都被捕捉得絲毫不差。我尤其欣賞其對環境描寫的細膩,那些場景不僅僅是故事發生的背景闆,它們自身仿佛也擁有生命和呼吸,與情節發展緊密交織。比如,某次關鍵性的對話發生在雨後的黃昏,那空氣中彌漫的濕潤和光綫中帶著的頹敗感,完美地烘托瞭人物之間那份難以言喻的張力。讀到某些轉摺點時,你會忍不住停下來,深吸一口氣,然後帶著一種既期待又略帶不安的心情繼續前行。這種閱讀體驗是極其沉浸的,它不僅僅是閱讀文字,更像是在一個精心構建的世界中進行一場漫長而引人入勝的探索。整本書的結構猶如一個精巧的八音盒,每一個段落的轉動,都精確地觸發瞭下一個情感的和弦。

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這本書在情感層麵帶來的衝擊力是爆炸性的,但這種爆發並非是突兀的,而是通過層層遞進的鋪墊,最終匯聚成一股無可阻擋的情感洪流。書中有幾處描繪的分彆與重聚的場景,處理得極為剋製而有力。作者沒有濫用煽情的筆墨,而是通過人物細微的肢體語言、眼神的交錯,將那些深埋的情感逼至地錶。我記得一個關於“失落”的章節,它沒有直接描述悲傷,而是通過對一個被遺忘的物件的細緻描摹,成功地喚起瞭讀者心中對逝去時光的集體懷念。這種高級的“寫而非述”的手法,是許多當代作傢難以企及的。它真正做到瞭“此時無聲勝有聲”,讓讀者在沉默中完成瞭與角色的深度共情。讀完之後,那種感覺不像是一場酣暢淋灕的大哭,而更像是在雨後空氣中,一種帶著清涼和微澀的平靜,久久不散。

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從構建世界的角度來看,作者展現瞭非凡的想象力和嚴謹的邏輯。盡管故事的背景設定可能與我們所處的現實有所疏離,但其內部的規則體係卻是自洽且令人信服的。無論是社會階層的運作邏輯,還是對某種獨特儀式感的描繪,都顯得井井有條,具有極強的可信度。這種“可信的虛構”是構建優秀幻想或曆史作品的關鍵。特彆值得稱贊的是,作者似乎對“權力”和“秩序”的本質有著深刻的洞察,並將其巧妙地融入到日常生活的細節之中。你不會覺得自己在讀一本純粹的奇觀堆砌,而是感覺自己被引導進瞭一個擁有完整曆史脈絡的文明內部。例如,書中關於某種古老契約的描述,其復雜性足以讓人聯想到現實中法律條文的晦澀,但作者卻賦予瞭它一種史詩般的美感。這使得故事在引人入勝之餘,也帶有一種厚重的曆史感和宿命感。

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