The Son Also Rises pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載 2024

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Gregory Clark

Princeton University Press

2014-2-23

384

USD 29.95

Hardcover

Princeton Economic History of the Western World

9780691162546

圖書標籤: 社會學社會階層流動經濟學社會學/人類學經濟史曆史美國社會科學

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发表于2024-12-22

The Son Also Rises epub 下載 mobi 下載 pdf 下載 txt 電子書下載 2024

The Son Also Rises pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載 2024

圖書描述

How much of our fate is tied to the status of our parents and grandparents? How much does this influence our children? More than we wish to believe. While it has been argued that rigid class structures have eroded in favor of greater social equality, The Son Also Rises proves that movement on the social ladder has changed little over eight centuries. Using a novel technique--tracking family names over generations to measure social mobility across countries and periods--renowned economic historian Gregory Clark reveals that mobility rates are lower than conventionally estimated, do not vary across societies, and are resistant to social policies. The good news is that these patterns are driven by strong inheritance of abilities and lineage does not beget unwarranted advantage. The bad news is that much of our fate is predictable from lineage. Clark argues that since a greater part of our place in the world is predetermined, we must avoid creating winner-take-all societies.

Clark examines and compares surnames in such diverse cases as modern Sweden, fourteenth-century England, and Qing Dynasty China. He demonstrates how fate is determined by ancestry and that almost all societies--as different as the modern United States, Communist China, and modern Japan--have similarly low social mobility rates. These figures are impervious to institutions, and it takes hundreds of years for descendants to shake off the advantages and disadvantages of their ancestors. For these reasons, Clark contends that societies should act to limit the disparities in rewards between those of high and low social rank.

Challenging popular assumptions about mobility and revealing the deeply entrenched force of inherited advantage, The Son Also Rises is sure to prompt intense debate for years to come.

The Son Also Rises 下載 mobi epub pdf txt 電子書

著者簡介

Gregory Clark is professor of economics at the University of California, Davis. He is the author of A Farewell to Alms: A Brief Economic History of the World (Princeton).

圖書目錄

The Son Also Rises pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載

想要找書就要到小哈圖書下載中心

qciss.net

立刻按 ctrl+D收藏本頁

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用戶評價

評分☆☆☆☆☆

非常有意思的一本書，從傢族氏族角度考量瞭階級流動性，並且充分考慮到瞭基因的影響。作者觀點是社會的公平程度對代際流動並沒有我們想的那麼大，無論是在已經近乎社會主義的北歐，還是英美，中日韓印度，這個代際相關性大概都在0.75左右。意味著想徹底實現階層跨越需要十代左右的努力。而這裏麵最關鍵的因素竟然是基因，如果你想讓你的後代獲得更大的機會走入上層社會，怎麼辦？找個基因好的結婚。。

評分☆☆☆☆☆

一位研究平等的朋友力推。看完後覺得方法和結論都頗有新意，但另一麵就是有爭議吧。和目前關注的焦點不太一樣，我還是關注短期政策層麵的階層流動

評分☆☆☆☆☆

書名有趣！全書的論點就是社會流動性根本沒有我們想象的那麼高，教育、科技、福利各方麵的發展也沒能提高流動性，代際間的繼承率穩定在0.75（說白瞭就是富人代代富，窮人難翻身），基因決定論。而結論更是讓人心涼，真正提高社會流動率的是——通婚。不同社會階層的通婚。所以其實“門當戶對”是導緻低流動率的第一要素。這個現象的調查方法很值得學社會學的人仔細閱讀，至於我還是吸會兒霾壓壓驚吧。

評分☆☆☆☆☆

作者的核心論點是以氏族為單位的；所以當論點落至個人時，作者很謹慎的說瞭，一個人的成功（收入, y_{it}）還是得看個人的奮鬥。作者另外一個（爭議性）論點政府乾預無用論還需要解釋另外一種可能性，即一般均衡效應。當一個政府於全國範圍內實施某種政策，所有人都可能受益。因此在瑞典，當所有人都獲得公立教育時，所有人都可能受益。相對來說，社會流動性可能不變；但以絕對標準衡量，所有人都有所提高（高收入）。於此論，作者的隱含辯駁是這種公立教育體係對於富傢子弟影響甚小，所以衡量此政策應查看相對的收入或是相對的社會地位（作者證據）。作者結論是此政策無用。然而作者未有反駁一般均衡效應，而且作者於15章援引其它論文提到這種政策(if exogenously determined)是有可能有用的。

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