圖書標籤: 盧梭 社會契約 權力
发表于2024-11-22
The Social Contract pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
With the publication of "The Social Contract" in 1761, Jean-Jacques Rousseau took his place among the leading political philosophers of the Enlightenment. Like his contractarian predecessors (Thomas Hobbes and John Locke), Rousseau sought to ground his political theory in an understanding of human nature, which he believed to be basically good but corrupted by the conflicting interests within society. Here self-interest degenerated into a state of war from which humanity could only be extricated by the imposition of a contract.As a party to the compact, each individual would find his true interest served within the political expression of the community of man, or the "general will." What is the content of human nature and how does it compel mankind to come together to create a civil society? What form does this society take? What benefits does it offer its citizens, and what must each individual sacrifice to reap its rewards? How does sovereign power manifest itself, and what consequences follow for those who choose not to abide by the "general will"? Does Rousseau's political theory set forth a blueprint for democracy - one that results in equality, universal suffrage, and popular sovereignty - or is it a recipe for central state totalitarianism?These are just a few of the complex questions that will confront readers of "The Social Contract". Whatever their intent or ultimate result, Jean-Jacques Rousseau's views on the state and man's relationship to it have culminated in one of the most powerful and compelling pieces of political philosophy ever written.
盧梭,18世紀法國啓濛思想傢、哲學傢、教育傢、文學傢、音樂傢,法國大革命的思想先驅,啓濛運動最卓越的代錶人物之一,被譽為“現代民主政體之父”。盧梭堅持社會契約論,主張建立資産階級的“理性王國”;強調自由平等,反對壓迫;提齣“天賦人權”,反對專製、暴政。其代錶作有:《論人類不平等的起源和基礎》、 《社會契約論》、《愛彌兒》、《懺悔錄》等。
權力如何集中與分配,社會如何治理與發展。絕對的經典,強烈推薦所有大學生都應該讀一讀。
評分權力如何集中與分配,社會如何治理與發展。絕對的經典,強烈推薦所有大學生都應該讀一讀。
評分權力如何集中與分配,社會如何治理與發展。絕對的經典,強烈推薦所有大學生都應該讀一讀。
評分權力如何集中與分配,社會如何治理與發展。絕對的經典,強烈推薦所有大學生都應該讀一讀。
評分The greatest illustration of the Political Model of Mankinds
卢梭在两个多世纪之前的这本著作也许是第一次甚至也是最后一次如此清晰的描绘了人类社会应有的完美图景。它不是柏拉图的“理想国”,不是托马斯·莫尔的“乌托邦”,不是亚当·斯密的资本主义当然更不会是被中国特色化了的社会主义。 它甚至简单到只有寥寥100多页的篇幅,论述...
評分自人类进入文明时代以来,政治就凌驾于社会之上,直接主宰着人类的命运。许多明智之士对政治敬而远之,隐身山林。但亦有崇尚理性力量的人们,始终孜孜以求那至善的目标:适合人类生存、发展的政治形式。在数学家刚刚发现勾股定理的时候,哲人就已系统研究什么是人类的“...
評分[前言] 这篇简短的论文,是我以前不自量力从事而后来又久已放弃了的一部长篇著作的撮要。就已经写成的各部分中可供采择的各段而言,本文最为重要,而且自以为还不是不值得贡献于公众之前。其余部分则已不复存在了。 关于“社会契约”的论述尚未开始,卢梭就已“下降”了:读...
評分《社会契约论》作为18世纪法国启蒙运动主要思想家让•雅克•卢梭(1712-1778)的代表作之一,为十八世纪末法国资产阶级民主革命和美国资产阶级民主革命提供了理论纲领。虽然这本书和卢梭本人颇具争议,甚至被许多学者批评是空想且反科学的,但其对法国大革命乃至当今世界的...
評分《社会契约论》作为18世纪法国启蒙运动主要思想家让•雅克•卢梭(1712-1778)的代表作之一,为十八世纪末法国资产阶级民主革命和美国资产阶级民主革命提供了理论纲领。虽然这本书和卢梭本人颇具争议,甚至被许多学者批评是空想且反科学的,但其对法国大革命乃至当今世界的...
The Social Contract pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024