圖書標籤: 戲劇 西班牙 佩德羅·卡爾德隆·德·拉·巴爾卡 文學 外國文學 西班牙文學 英文原版 經典
发表于2024-11-22
Life Is a Dream (Penguin Classics) pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
The masterwork of Spain’s preeminent dramatist—now in a new verse translation Life Is a Dream is a work many hold to be the supreme example of Spanish Golden Age drama. Imbued with highly poetic language and humanist ideals, it is an allegory that considers contending themes of free will and predestination, illusion and reality, played out against the backdrop of court intrigue and the restoration of personal honor. In the mountainous barrens of Poland, the rightful heir to the kingdom has been imprisoned since birth in an attempt by his father to thwart fate. Meanwhile, a noblewoman arrives to seek revenge against the man who deceived and forsook her love for the prospect of becoming king of Poland. Richly symbolic and metaphorical, Life Is a Dream explores the deepest mysteries of human experience.
主題很豐富,關於predestination, free will, antagonism between father and son, life as a dream,但很多地方處理倉促,感覺不夠成熟
評分第二幕對現實虛假性的呈現幾乎是對生活窒息的否定,結局卻意外地美好。dreamlike indeed.
評分第三幕又崩壞瞭,坦然接受自己在命運鏈條中的位置,與人為乾涉、預先阻止厄運降臨之間的張力,探索得並不好,反而用大團圓來和解(J. E. Gainor認為這是基督式的寬恕精神使然)。Segismund自怨自艾時提到的鳥、獸、魚、溪流,以及Clotaldo給他下藥前提到的鷹,象徵自由,並與前者受睏處境形成對照。Rosaura三次易裝,使Segismund不辨其真身,進一步強化本劇「夢」的意象和主題。語言極盡雕琢之能事,是為貢戈拉主義。按照Gainor的曆史背景提示,Basil代錶瞭馬基雅維利式的現實主義君主政治學,他和兒子的衝突,實為整個西班牙黃金時代的政治思潮排斥馬基雅維利教條的反映。
評分被愚蠢國王vasily欺騙並拋棄瞭的王子,在民眾的支持下打敗瞭國王,卻選擇手拉手迴皇宮。被aistulf騙瞭感情和名譽的rossaura在報仇無望後又和a成功牽手。同樣被a欺騙瞭感情的stella看到a和r牽手,王子選她做心動女生的時候就毫不猶豫的同意牽手。這些人都背叛和被背叛瞭一次,毫無鋪墊下,最後的大團圓真是太刻意瞭。
評分第二幕對現實虛假性的呈現幾乎是對生活窒息的否定,結局卻意外地美好。dreamlike indeed.
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Life Is a Dream (Penguin Classics) pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024