The Great Eskimo Vocabulary Hoax

The Great Eskimo Vocabulary Hoax pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

出版者:University Of Chicago Press
作者:Geoffrey K. Pullum
出品人:
页数:246
译者:
出版时间:1991-07-09
价格:USD 29.00
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9780226685342
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 语言学
  • linguistics
  • 语言
  • 翻译
  • 文化
  • 语言学
  • 人类学
  • 阿拉斯加
  • 因纽特人
  • 虚假科学
  • 文化研究
  • 历史
  • 学术
  • 欺骗
  • 词汇学
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具体描述

How reliable are all those stories about the number of Eskimo words for snow? How can lamps, flags, and parrots be libelous? How might Star Trek's Commander Spock react to Noam Chomsky's theories of language? These and many other odd questions are typical topics in this collection of essays that present an occasionally zany, often wry, but always fascinating look at language and the people who study it. Geoffrey K. Pullum's writings began as columns in "Natural Language and Linguistic Theory" in 1983. For six years, in almost every issue, under the banner "TOPIC. . .COMMENT, " he published a captivating mé lange of commentary, criticism, satire, whimsy, and fiction. Those columns are reproduced here-- almost exactly as his friends and colleagues originally warned him not to publish them--along with new material including a foreword by James D. McCawley, a prologue, and a new introduction to each of these clever pieces. Whether making a sneak attack on some sacred cow, delivering a tongue-in-cheek protest against current standards, or supplying a caustic review of some recent development, Pullum remains in touch with serious concerns about language and society. At the same time, he reminds the reader not to take linguistics too seriously all of the time. Pullum will take you on an excursion into the wild and untamed fringes of linguistics. Among the unusual encounters in store are a conversation between Star Trek's Commander Spock and three real earth linguists, the strange tale of the author's imprisonment for embezzling funds from the Campaign for Typographical Freedom, a harrowing account of a day in the research life of four unhappy grammarians, and the true story of howa monograph on syntax was suppressed because the examples were judged to be libelous. You will also find a volley of humorous broadsides aimed at dishonest attributional practices, meddlesome copy editors, mathematical incompetence, and "cracker- barrel philosophy of science." These learned and witty pieces will delight anyone who is fascinated by the quirks of language and linguists.

《北极语汇的奇幻之旅》 这本书将带你踏上一段令人着迷的探索之旅,深入了解那些生活在地球最严酷环境中的人们——因纽特人(通常被误称为“爱斯基摩人”)——他们非凡的语言和文化。我们将抛开关于他们语言的常见误解和夸张说法,直接探究他们的真实语汇,揭示其背后蕴藏的深刻智慧和对自然环境的细腻洞察。 想象一下,在广袤无垠的冰原上,在极夜的漫长寒冷中,人们如何通过语言来定义和理解他们所处的独特世界。本书将深入剖析因纽特语言中那些令人惊叹的词汇,它们是如何精确地描述雪的各种形态——从轻柔飘落的初雪,到坚硬如石的冰块,再到可能带来危险的雪崩。这不仅仅是词汇的数量,更是词汇所承载的细致入微的观察力和生存智慧。 我们将一同翻阅因纽特人世代相传的口述历史和传说,通过他们的语言来感受他们与北极大地之间深刻的情感连接。你会发现,他们的语言不仅仅是沟通工具,更是他们身份认同、文化传承和社会结构的重要组成部分。从描述狩猎技巧的专业术语,到表达社区互助的温情词语,再到描绘宇宙星辰的诗意表达,每一个词汇都闪烁着独特的文化光芒。 本书并非简单罗列词汇,而是将这些词汇置于它们真实的文化语境中进行解读。我们将探讨因纽特人的社会组织、家庭观念、精神信仰,以及他们如何在极端环境下发展出高度适应性和可持续性的生活方式。你将了解到,他们语言的丰富性是如何体现在他们对自然现象的敬畏、对家庭的珍视,以及他们对社区责任的承担。 通过详实的语言学分析和对文化人类学的深入研究,我们将揭示一些关于因纽特人语言的流行误解是如何产生的,并用确凿的证据来澄清这些谬误。我们会看到,这些误解往往源于对异文化的简单化和刻板印象,而非对他们语言和文化的真正理解。 《北极语汇的奇幻之旅》还将邀请你思考语言与思维之间的关系。因纽特人的语言是如何塑造他们看待世界的方式?他们的语言结构是否反映了他们独特的认知模式?这些问题将引领我们进入一个更加广阔的领域,思考语言在构建人类经验中的作用。 准备好迎接一次知识的洗礼和一次心灵的触动吧。跟随本书,你将不仅仅是学习一些陌生的词汇,更是走进一个充满智慧、韧性和深刻美学的世界。你将重新认识语言的力量,以及它如何连接人类与自然,传承文化,并塑造我们理解自身和世界的方式。这是一次关于语言、文化、人类适应性和对知识真诚追求的致敬。

作者简介

目录信息

Foreword, by James D. McCawley
1. Prologue: The TOPIC... COMMENT column
Part I - Fashions and Tendencies
2. Watch out for the current
3. The stranger in the bar
4. If it’s Tuesday, this must be glossematics
5. The conduct of Linguistic Inquiry
6. Chomsky on the Enterprise
7. Formal linguistics meets the Boojum
Part II - Publication and Damnation
8. Stalking the perfect journal
9. Punctuation and human freedom
10. A guest of the State
11. Seven deadly sins in journal publishing
12. The linguistics of defamation
13. Trench-mouth comes to Trumpington Street
14. Here come the linguistic fascists
Part III - Unscientific Behavior
15. The revenge of the methodological moaners
16. Footloose and context-free
17. Nobody goes around at LSA meetings offering odds
18. Citation etiquette beyond Thunderdome
19. The great Eskimo vocabulary hoax
Part IV - Linguistic Fantasies
20. No trips to Stockholm
21. A memo from the Vice Chancellor
22. Some lists of things about books
23. The incident of the node vortex problem
24. Epilogue: The final curtain
Appendix: Original publication details
and acknowledgments
Index
· · · · · · (收起)

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