Encountering Development pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2024

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Arturo Escobar

Princeton University Press

1994-11-14

320

USD 29.95

Paperback

Princeton Studies in Culture/Power/History

9780691001029

图书标签: 人类学 development 发展人类学 Anthropology 社会学 Escobar 发展研究 research

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发表于2024-11-22

Encountering Development epub 下载 mobi 下载 pdf 下载 txt 电子书下载 2024

Encountering Development pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2024

图书描述

How did the industrialized nations of North America and Europe come to be seen as the appropriate models for post-World War II societies in Asia, Africa, and Latin America? How did the postwar discourse on development actually create the so-called Third World? And what will happen when development ideology collapses? To answer these questions, Arturo Escobar shows how development policies became mechanisms of control that were just as pervasive and effective as their colonial counterparts. The development apparatus generated categories powerful enough to shape the thinking even of its occasional critics while poverty and hunger became widespread. 'Development' was not even partially 'deconstructed' until the 1980s, when new tools for analyzing the representation of social reality were applied to specific 'Third World' cases. Here Escobar deploys these new techniques in a provocative analysis of development discourse and practice in general, concluding with a discussion of alternative visions for a postdevelopment era. Escobar emphasizes the role of economists in development discourse - his case study of Colombia demonstrates that the economization of food resulted in ambitious plans, and more hunger. To depict the production of knowledge and power in other development fields, the author shows how peasants, women, and nature became objects of knowledge and targets of power under the 'gaze of experts'.

Encountering Development 下载 mobi epub pdf txt 电子书

著者简介

Arturo Escobar is the Kenan Distinguished Professor of Anthropology at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. His most recent book is Territories of Difference.

图书目录

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用户评价

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后现代的发展研究很早就意识到第三世界国家的发展不可能仅仅是照搬西方模式一路向前，因而不顾当地文化和传统地将这些社会都按照西方标准简化成一个个需要被解决的“问题”的做法是行不通的。问题是，这样的批判要指向怎样的行动？这些专家固然可以指出在某些地方搞市场经济只是世界银行的一厢情愿，但那些地方就活该经济落后着再扮出个“原生态”的样子来满足西方猎奇者的好奇吗？如果搞市场经济算世行专家的一厢情愿，说那些地方不该搞市场经济又何尝不是某些专家的一厢情愿。即使提出批判的人都是成天在西方发达国家里舒舒服服坐书斋的。那好，又说要结合当地的历史文化情境具体问题具体分析。所以我宁愿读那种把人都简化成劳动力的政治经济学，也不要读这些所谓的后现代发展研究。因为它只破不立，因为它从根本上来说是消解人们的行动力的。

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看到前几页还觉得过瘾，但往后看，发现作者何尝不是在做另一种‘简化’和‘去情景化’，既忽视了对所谓‘被发展对象’内部的多样化考察，也缺乏对发展机构本身的分析，从话语分析上Ferguson要做得更好，从民族志角度Moss和Yallow也是更出色。

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The Problematization of Poverty: The Tale of Three Worlds and Development

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一剂良药

读后感

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Escobar's book is indeed influential in the development discipline. The greatest value of this piece is its reflective ontological inquiry. Instead of taking the conceptual family of development as given, Escobar argues that "development" is actually a disc...

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