The True Believer

The True Believer pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

出版者:Harper Perennial Modern Classics
作者:Eric Hoffer
出品人:
页数:192
译者:
出版时间:2010-1-19
价格:USD 14.99
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9780060505912
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 社会学
  • 群体心理学
  • 心理学
  • 社会学/人类学/心理学
  • 英文原版
  • 政治
  • 社科
  • 社会
  • 政治心理学
  • 群体行为
  • 意识形态
  • 信仰
  • 极权主义
  • 社会运动
  • 心理机制
  • 认同感
  • 集体狂热
  • 批判理论
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具体描述

A stevedore on the San Francisco docks in the 1940s, Eric Hoffer wrote philosophical treatises in his spare time while living in the railroad yards. The True Believer -- the first and most famous of his books -- was made into a bestseller when President Eisenhower cited it during one of the earliest television press conferences.Completely relevant and essential for understanding the world today, The True Believer is a visionary, highly provocative look into the mind of the fanatic and a penetrating study of how an individual becomes one.

作者简介

Eric Hoffer (1902-1983) was self-educated and lived the life of a drifter through the 1930s. After Pearl Harbor, he worked as a longshoreman in San Francisco for twenty-five years. He is the author of ten books, including "The Passionate State of Mind", "The Ordeal of Change", and "The Temper of Our Time". He was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1983 and died later that year.

目录信息

Preface xi
Part 1. The Appeal of Mass Movements
I. The Desire for Change 3
II. The Desire for Substitutes 12
III. The Interchangeability of Mass Movements 16
Part 2. The Potential Converts
IV. The Role of the Undesirables in Human Affairs 24
V. The Poor 26
The New Poor 26
The Abjectly Poor 27
The Free Poor 31
The Creative Poor 34
The Unified Poor 34
VI. Misfits 46
VII. The Inordinately Selfish 48
VIII. The Ambitious Facing Unlimited Opportunities 49
IX. Minorities 50
X. The Bored 51
XI. The Sinners 53
Part 3. United Action and Self-sacrifice
XII. Preface 58
XIII. Factors Promoting Self-sacrifice 62
Identification with a Collective Whole 62
Make-believe 66
Deprecation of the Present 68
"Things Which Are Not" 76
Doctrine 79
Fanaticism 83
Mass Movements and Armies 88
XIV. Unifying Agents 91
Hatred 91
Imitation 101
Persuasion and Coercion 105
Leadership 111
Action 120
Suspicion 124
The Effects of Unification 126
Part 4. Beginning and End
XV. Men of Words 130
XVI. The Fanatics 143
XVII. The Practical Men of Action 147
XVIII. Good and Bad Mass Movements 153
The Unattractiveness and Sterility of the Active Phase 153
Some Factors Which Determine the Length of the Active Phase 157
Useful Mass Movements 162
Notes
· · · · · · (收起)

读后感

评分

狂热地批判狂热 ——埃里克·霍弗《狂热分子》的基本矛盾或内在线索 摘要 《狂热分子:码头工人哲学家的沉思录》是一本试图从心理学和社会学角度反思社会运动的著作,被誉为风行半个世纪的群众运动圣经。作者美国人埃里克·霍弗(1902-1983),是一个德国阿尔萨斯移民的后...  

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群众运动的手段,转述自原书第159页 1.把教条提高到理性之上,这样,个人智慧就没有用武之地了; 2.通过经济集权和故意使生活必需品稀少,让个人产生经济依赖。(中国民众不易造反的原因之一,就在于他们得花最大力气才赚得到一点点维生之资。P52) 3.拥挤的居住或生活空间...  

评分

与庞勒的《乌合之众》相比,霍弗的《狂热分子》似乎更为小众。也许是因为作者传奇的经历,抑或是描述大众的人本身就需要站到一个出离的位置才能写出这样冷静或说是冷酷的书,这本书给我的感觉就像古龙笔下的刀,一闪间砍那一下,不用拔也不用收。作者的观点归纳起来十分简单:...  

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最近以来,我渐渐对一个人类物种,或者说是人类特性有了较多的认识,那就是那些不想解决自身问题,改进自身缺陷的人总是喜欢把所有的问题都归罪于外界,从小事上的指责他人,一直到憎恨自己的家族,组织,乃至整个世界。 重点是,他们无法承受自己犯了错误,自己不够完美的现实...  

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最近又开始读第二遍埃里克-霍弗的《狂热分子》,有一些记录和反思,与大家分享。觉得在这个时代好好读一下这本书,以及多读点历史书,会是一件很好的事。 —————————————————————— 1、 嚼碎了食物口对口喂牙口很好的孩子,无时不刻都盯着孩子,中国...  

用户评价

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这本书根本不是学术专著(震惊脸/惊悚脸/恐怖脸)。不如说是巫师的预言占卜之书,用自己的话语说了一大套似是而非、掷地有声、大珠小珠落玉盘的语录。这不就是阿姨语录体么…… 看作者简介,民科,自学成才(继续震惊脸)。书写的太好了,我无言以对,目瞪口呆。

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Inspiring, though some claims are unsupportable. The author is quite perspicacious.

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怪不得中译版,起副标题为“群众运动圣经”,确实是圣经啊

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人越无能,越容易受到煽动,越喜欢把自己归类于某个群体获得优越感。

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感觉像是1984的注解。写的很好,但是明显能看出来不是专业学术出身,书写的学术感不给力~

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