图书标签: 古希腊 Classics 野蛮 蛮族 古罗马 古典学 历史 babarian
发表于2024-11-05
Inventing the Barbarian pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
Incest, polygamy, murder, sacrilege, impalement, castration, female power, and despotism: these are some of the images by which the Greek tragedians defined the non-Greek, 'barbarian' world. This book explains for the first time the reasons behind their singular fascination with barbarians. It sets the plays against the historical background of the Panhellenic wars against Persia and the establishment of an Athenian empire based on democracy and slavery. Contemporary anthropology and political philosophy is discussed, revealing how the poets conceptualized the barbarian as the negative embodiment of Athenian civic ideals. By comparing the treatment of foreigners in Homer and tragedy, it shows that the new dimension which the idea of the barbarian had brought to the tragic theatre radically affected the past, and enriched the tragedians' repertoire of aural and visual effects. The invented barbarian of the tragic stage was a powerful cultural expression of Greek xenophobia and chauvinism, but, paradoxically, produced an outburst of creative energy and literary innovation. The D.Phil. dissertation out of which this book developed won the Hellenic Foundation's prize for the best doctoral thesis in ancient Greek studies in the UK and Republic of Ireland (1988).
下功夫的研究。作者主要是做雅典悲剧作家作品中的材料的,除此之外比较重视希罗多德的内容。(当时候阿尔托的书刚出没多久可能是一个原因,本身希罗多德对于希腊-蛮族的区分的说法确实比较丰富)。作者认为希腊是在构建蛮族中定义了自身(或者说根据自身来定义蛮族)。作者的分析表明阿提卡作家是这种身份定义制造的主力,在阿提卡作家的笔下原有的血缘式族群认定逐渐转变为文化式族群认定,这个可以从埃斯库罗斯到欧里庇得斯作品中对希腊人和蛮族人的行动与德行的描写中看出,到欧里庇得斯那里已经出现了野蛮的希腊人和高贵的蛮族人的形象。波斯和斯巴达对于悲剧中的蛮族与希腊的观念起到了比较大的影响。搭配jonathan.hall的书看,能对希腊族群性问题有比较全面的了解。
评分对本土“华夷之辨”的文本考察有借鉴意义
评分对本土“华夷之辨”的文本考察有借鉴意义
评分下功夫的研究。作者主要是做雅典悲剧作家作品中的材料的,除此之外比较重视希罗多德的内容。(当时候阿尔托的书刚出没多久可能是一个原因,本身希罗多德对于希腊-蛮族的区分的说法确实比较丰富)。作者认为希腊是在构建蛮族中定义了自身(或者说根据自身来定义蛮族)。作者的分析表明阿提卡作家是这种身份定义制造的主力,在阿提卡作家的笔下原有的血缘式族群认定逐渐转变为文化式族群认定,这个可以从埃斯库罗斯到欧里庇得斯作品中对希腊人和蛮族人的行动与德行的描写中看出,到欧里庇得斯那里已经出现了野蛮的希腊人和高贵的蛮族人的形象。波斯和斯巴达对于悲剧中的蛮族与希腊的观念起到了比较大的影响。搭配jonathan.hall的书看,能对希腊族群性问题有比较全面的了解。
评分对本土“华夷之辨”的文本考察有借鉴意义
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Inventing the Barbarian pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024