瓦西裏·格羅斯曼 Васи́лий Гро́ссман (1905 - 1964),蘇俄記者、作傢。1905年生於烏剋蘭彆爾基切夫,早年畢業於莫斯科大學數學物理係,當過化學工程師,1930年代投身寫作行列,得到高爾基、巴彆爾等文壇大傢賞識,入選蘇聯國傢作協。第二次世界大戰期間作為《紅星報》戰 地記者隨軍四年,大量報道莫斯科、庫斯剋、斯大林格勒和柏林等地前綫戰況,是揭露納粹德國死亡集中營真相的第一人。戰後發錶小說《人民是不朽的》《為瞭正義的事業》等。1960年完成長篇小說《生活與命運》,手稿被蘇聯當局抄沒並禁止齣版。1964年格羅斯曼因癌癥病逝。1974 年,在安德烈·薩哈羅夫、弗拉基米爾·沃伊諾維奇等人幫助下,手稿被拍攝在縮微膠捲上偷運齣蘇聯。1980 年代初,《生活與命運》在歐美各國相繼問世,1988年在蘇聯齣版。
譯者 力岡 (1926 - 1997),俄蘇文學翻譯傢,1953年畢業於哈爾濱外國語專門學校俄語專業,後任教於安徽師範大學,翻譯瞭《靜靜的頓河》《安娜·卡列尼娜》等近七百萬字俄蘇文學作品。
A book judged so dangerous in the Soviet Union that not only the manuscript but the ribbons on which it had been typed were confiscated by the state, Life and Fate is an epic tale of World War II and a profound reckoning with the dark forces that dominated the twentieth century.
Interweaving a transfixing account of the battle of Stalingrad with the story of a single middle-class family, the Shaposhnikovs, scattered by fortune from Germany to Siberia, Vasily Grossman fashions an immense, intricately detailed tapestry depicting a time of almost unimaginable horror and even stranger hope.
Life and Fate juxtaposes bedrooms and snipers’ nests, scientific laboratories and the Gulag, taking us deep into the hearts and minds of characters ranging from a boy on his way to the gas chambers to Hitler and Stalin themselves.
This novel of unsparing realism and visionary moral intensity is one of the supreme achievements of modern Russian literature.
瓦西里格罗斯曼的代表作《生活与命运》提出了一个问题:人失去自由,究竟意味着什么?阅读之前第一次看到这个问题,因由作者犹太人的身份,会自然而然想到二战犹太集中营,从而想当然以为这一部讲述犹太人苦难史的作品,阅读后,我发现,我没有意识到的是,在非战时的现实社会...
評分也许被称之为20世纪的《战争与和平》已经让格罗斯曼的《生存与命运》足够耀眼,并且能够在文学史上成为一座永垂不朽的高峰。然而,我并无法知道它能否比肩托尔斯泰的作品,我未曾阅读《战争与和平》,我只能够看着别人的评论,猜测它的高度。我只能够透过《生存与命运》看到战...
評分中国和苏联不同,苏联的集体化运动和政治清洗发生在二战前,中国的集体化运动和政治清洗发生在二战后。战争至少是可以给极权国家里身在战场上的人一些可以避免国家恐怖的思考间隙和看到自己生命意义的机会,卢比扬卡的审讯之所以总是成功的,因为它能让你觉得你所做的一切都是...
評分我查了一下这部书的中译本情况,查到的最早的一版出版于1989年,是严永兴与郑海凌二位先生的译本,所以很显然中信出版社的这个版本是又一次再版。其实我查这个并非想了解版本情况,而是以我个人的阅读经历来说,一个早在1989年就出版的经典文学作品,我竟连听说都不曾...
評分瓦西里格罗斯曼的代表作《生活与命运》提出了一个问题:人失去自由,究竟意味着什么?阅读之前第一次看到这个问题,因由作者犹太人的身份,会自然而然想到二战犹太集中营,从而想当然以为这一部讲述犹太人苦难史的作品,阅读后,我发现,我没有意识到的是,在非战时的现实社会...
“whatever life holds in store – hard-won glory, poverty and despair, or death in a labour camp – they will live as human beings and die as human beings, the same as those who have already perished; and in this alone lies man's eternal and bitter victory over all the grandiose and inhuman forces that ever have been or will be”
评分戰時蘇聯的眾生相
评分戰時蘇聯的眾生相
评分"Very slowly and gently, his eyes still closed, he repeated the words of a song: 'You're caught in the net, my pretty little bird, I won't let you go for anything in the world.' Poskrebyshev looked at Stalin, at his grey, thinning hair, his pock-marked face, his closed eyes; suddenly he felt the ends of his fingers grow cold."
评分“whatever life holds in store – hard-won glory, poverty and despair, or death in a labour camp – they will live as human beings and die as human beings, the same as those who have already perished; and in this alone lies man's eternal and bitter victory over all the grandiose and inhuman forces that ever have been or will be”
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