Life and Fate pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
- 小说
- Vasily·Grossman
- 文学
- VasilyGrossman
- 苏联
- 历史
- 英语
- 苏联俄罗斯
- 文学
- 小说
- 苏联
- 历史
- 哲学
- 命运
- 人性
- 战争
- 思想
- 现实主义
具体描述
A book judged so dangerous in the Soviet Union that not only the manuscript but the ribbons on which it had been typed were confiscated by the state, Life and Fate is an epic tale of World War II and a profound reckoning with the dark forces that dominated the twentieth century.
Interweaving a transfixing account of the battle of Stalingrad with the story of a single middle-class family, the Shaposhnikovs, scattered by fortune from Germany to Siberia, Vasily Grossman fashions an immense, intricately detailed tapestry depicting a time of almost unimaginable horror and even stranger hope.
Life and Fate juxtaposes bedrooms and snipers’ nests, scientific laboratories and the Gulag, taking us deep into the hearts and minds of characters ranging from a boy on his way to the gas chambers to Hitler and Stalin themselves.
This novel of unsparing realism and visionary moral intensity is one of the supreme achievements of modern Russian literature.
作者简介
瓦西里·格罗斯曼 Васи́лий Гро́ссман (1905 - 1964)，苏俄记者、作家。1905年生于乌克兰别尔基切夫，早年毕业于莫斯科大学数学物理系，当过化学工程师，1930年代投身写作行列，得到高尔基、巴别尔等文坛大家赏识，入选苏联国家作协。第二次世界大战期间作为《红星报》战 地记者随军四年，大量报道莫斯科、库斯克、斯大林格勒和柏林等地前线战况，是揭露纳粹德国死亡集中营真相的第一人。战后发表小说《人民是不朽的》《为了正义的事业》等。1960年完成长篇小说《生活与命运》，手稿被苏联当局抄没并禁止出版。1964年格罗斯曼因癌症病逝。1974 年，在安德烈·萨哈罗夫、弗拉基米尔·沃伊诺维奇等人帮助下，手稿被拍摄在缩微胶卷上偷运出苏联。1980 年代初，《生活与命运》在欧美各国相继问世，1988年在苏联出版。
译者 力冈 (1926 - 1997)，俄苏文学翻译家，1953年毕业于哈尔滨外国语专门学校俄语专业，后任教于安徽师范大学，翻译了《静静的顿河》《安娜·卡列尼娜》等近七百万字俄苏文学作品。
目录信息
读后感
也许被称之为20世纪的《战争与和平》已经让格罗斯曼的《生存与命运》足够耀眼，并且能够在文学史上成为一座永垂不朽的高峰。然而，我并无法知道它能否比肩托尔斯泰的作品，我未曾阅读《战争与和平》，我只能够看着别人的评论，猜测它的高度。我只能够透过《生存与命运》看到战...
评分打算在春节期间读一下这部小说，买了两个中译本（力冈译和严永兴译）和一个英文译本（Robert Chandler译），对比一下看看读哪个。一字一句对比读了15页后，决定读英文版。 两个中译本中错误都不少，严本的错误相对力本，更容易接受一些。所以如果读中文版的话，基于前15页的阅...
评分《生活与命运》新版序 文|梁文道 1961年2月14日上午11点40分，克格勃(苏联国家安全委员会)派人闯入瓦西里·格罗斯曼的住宅，搜查一份书稿。结果他们不只带走了那本书的打字稿，还没收了和它相关的草稿和笔记，甚至就连打出这本书的打字机与碳纸都不放过，行动规格形同逮捕一...
评分在苏联时期有两本书是作者活着时没有发表或者不能发表，而在作者死后发表却轰动了世界，一本是布尔加科夫的《大师与玛格丽特》，另一本就是瓦西里•格罗斯曼的《生活与命运》。 苏联文学批评家什克洛夫斯基说，我们已经置身于这场最伟大的战争，而不去描写它，那简直是不可能...
评分中国和苏联不同，苏联的集体化运动和政治清洗发生在二战前，中国的集体化运动和政治清洗发生在二战后。战争至少是可以给极权国家里身在战场上的人一些可以避免国家恐怖的思考间隙和看到自己生命意义的机会，卢比扬卡的审讯之所以总是成功的，因为它能让你觉得你所做的一切都是...
用户评价
"Very slowly and gently, his eyes still closed, he repeated the words of a song: 'You're caught in the net, my pretty little bird, I won't let you go for anything in the world.' Poskrebyshev looked at Stalin, at his grey, thinning hair, his pock-marked face, his closed eyes; suddenly he felt the ends of his fingers grow cold."
评分戰時蘇聯的眾生相
评分“whatever life holds in store – hard-won glory, poverty and despair, or death in a labour camp – they will live as human beings and die as human beings, the same as those who have already perished; and in this alone lies man's eternal and bitter victory over all the grandiose and inhuman forces that ever have been or will be”
评分"Very slowly and gently, his eyes still closed, he repeated the words of a song: 'You're caught in the net, my pretty little bird, I won't let you go for anything in the world.' Poskrebyshev looked at Stalin, at his grey, thinning hair, his pock-marked face, his closed eyes; suddenly he felt the ends of his fingers grow cold."
评分"Very slowly and gently, his eyes still closed, he repeated the words of a song: 'You're caught in the net, my pretty little bird, I won't let you go for anything in the world.' Poskrebyshev looked at Stalin, at his grey, thinning hair, his pock-marked face, his closed eyes; suddenly he felt the ends of his fingers grow cold."
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