第1 章 从食谱到探险.............................................................................. 1
认识方法和认识对象 ...........................................................................................3
实证主义 ...............................................................................................................3
经验主义 ...............................................................................................................4
假设-演绎主义 ......................................................................................................5
“科学方法”之批判 ...........................................................................................6
女性主义对认识论的批判 ...................................................................................7
社会建构主义 .......................................................................................................9
认识论与方法论 .................................................................................................10
质性研究 .............................................................................................................10
本书概要 .............................................................................................................14
三个认识论问题 .................................................................................................15
扩展阅读 .............................................................................................................17
第２章 质性研究设计............................................................................. 18
质性研究设计的一般原则 .................................................................................18
研究问题 .............................................................................................................24
选择“正确”方法 .............................................................................................26
半结构式访谈 .....................................................................................................27
参与观察 .............................................................................................................32
日 记 .................................................................................................................34
焦点团体 .............................................................................................................35
扩展阅读 .............................................................................................................38
第３章 扎根理论.................................................................................... 39
扎根理论的基本原则 .........................................................................................40
扎根理论研究的一个实例 .................................................................................48
扎根理论的版本 .................................................................................................49
扎根理论作为心理学研究方法的局限 .............................................................52
三个认识论问题 .................................................................................................54
互动练习 .............................................................................................................57
扩展阅读 .............................................................................................................57
第４章 现象学方法................................................................................. 60
现象学 .................................................................................................................60
现象学方法 .........................................................................................................61
现象学与心理学 .................................................................................................62
描述性现象学 .....................................................................................................63
解释性现象学 .....................................................................................................64
解释性现象学分析 .............................................................................................65
解释性现象学分析的实施 .................................................................................66
个案的分析 .........................................................................................................67
操作范例 .............................................................................................................68
个案的整合 .........................................................................................................71
解 释 .................................................................................................................73
写 作 .................................................................................................................74
解释性现象学分析的一个实例 .........................................................................74
解释性现象学分析的局限 .................................................................................77
三个认识论问题 .................................................................................................80
结 论 .................................................................................................................82
互动练习 .............................................................................................................82
扩展阅读 .............................................................................................................83
第５章 个案研究.................................................................................... 86
心理学个案研究的方法 .....................................................................................88
个案研究的设计类型 .........................................................................................89
程序问题 .............................................................................................................91
个案研究的一个实例 .........................................................................................96
个案研究的局限 .................................................................................................98
三个认识论问题 ...............................................................................................101
结 论 ...............................................................................................................102
互动练习 ...........................................................................................................103
扩展阅读 ...........................................................................................................104
第６章 话语心理学............................................................................... 106
“语言转向” ...................................................................................................106
话语心理学与福柯式话语分析 ....................................................................... 110
话语心理学 ....................................................................................................... 111
话语分析的一个实例 ....................................................................................... 118
话语心理学的局限 ...........................................................................................122
三个认识论问题 ...............................................................................................124
互动练习 ...........................................................................................................125
扩展阅读 ...........................................................................................................126
第７章 福柯式话语分析........................................................................ 128
分析文本的选择 ...............................................................................................130
话语分析的程序性准则 ...................................................................................131
访谈摘录六阶段示例 .......................................................................................134
福柯式话语分析的局限 ...................................................................................141
三个认识论问题 ...............................................................................................143
话语心理学与福柯式话语分析的主要区别 ...................................................145
互动练习 ...........................................................................................................146
扩展阅读 ...........................................................................................................147
第８章 记忆研究.................................................................................. 151
叙事心理学 .......................................................................................................152
记忆研究法 .......................................................................................................154
为什么要研究记忆 ...........................................................................................155
资料收集与分析 ...............................................................................................156
“说对不起”：记忆研究资料分析示例 .......................................................160
记忆研究法的局限 ...........................................................................................162
三个认识论问题 ...............................................................................................165
结 论 ...............................................................................................................167
互动练习 ...........................................................................................................168
扩展阅读 ...........................................................................................................168
第9 章 质性研究的质量........................................................................ 172
优秀质性研究的标准 .......................................................................................173
认识论与评价 ...................................................................................................176
本书几种质性方法的评价 ...............................................................................178
一些警告 ...........................................................................................................180
质性研究的机遇和局限 ...................................................................................181
关于技术的说明 ...............................................................................................183
“什么”和“如何” .......................................................................................185
扩展阅读 ...........................................................................................................186
附录1 如何理解“支配性”？借助记忆进行的解释................................ 187
自反性前言 .......................................................................................................187
摘 要 ...............................................................................................................188
导 言 ...............................................................................................................189
方 法 ...............................................................................................................190
参与者 ...............................................................................................................192
程 序 ...............................................................................................................192
记忆的分析 .......................................................................................................193
记忆的比较 .......................................................................................................200
讨 论 ...............................................................................................................201
参考文献 ...........................................................................................................203
注 释 ...............................................................................................................203
附录2 异性恋关系和女同性恋关系虐待行为的质性研究......................... 205
自反性前言 .......................................................................................................205
摘 要 ...............................................................................................................206
导 言 ...............................................................................................................207
方 法 ...............................................................................................................210
自反性 ............................................................................................................... 211
结 果 ...............................................................................................................212
讨 论 ...............................................................................................................223
参考文献 ...........................................................................................................226
附 录 ...............................................................................................................228
附录3 欣赏艺术的情绪体验：在国家美术馆的一项观察......................... 229
自反性前言 .......................................................................................................229
摘 要 ...............................................................................................................230
导 言 ...............................................................................................................230
方 法 ...............................................................................................................231
场 景 ...............................................................................................................231
参与者 ...............................................................................................................232
伦理考量 ...........................................................................................................232
画 作 ...............................................................................................................232
实践考量 ...........................................................................................................234
分 析 ...............................................................................................................235
讨 论 ...............................................................................................................237
参考文献 ...........................................................................................................240
参考文献............................................................................................... 241
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