食草家族

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出版者:作家出版社 作者:莫言 出品人: 页数:343 译者: 出版时间:2012-10 价格:32.00元 装帧:平装 isbn号码:9787506366724 丛书系列:莫言文集
图书标签
  • 莫言
  • 小说
  • 中国文学
  • 当代文学
  • 中国
  • 中国当代作家
  • 诺贝尔文学奖
  • 文学
  • 食草家族
  • 家族史诗
  • 乡土文学
  • 中国当代小说
  • 成长叙事
  • 农村生活
  • 人性探索
  • 现实主义
  • 命运抗争
  • 时间记忆
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具体描述

《食草家族》是莫言从1987至1991年创作的几个系列小说组成的一部肆意挥洒奇崛想象力的长篇小说,堪称当代汉语文学中将荒诞与魔幻发展到极致的作品,同时也是一部充分体现莫言“食草哲学”的作品。小说以高密东北乡为背景,描写生活在贫瘠而富饶的土地上的世世代代的人们与大自然的关系。历史与现实,人为与自然,视觉、味觉、触觉与魔幻荒诞的想象,浓墨重彩与天马行空的抒写,在这部奇特的作品中浑然一体,令人惊叹。小说以高密东北乡为背景,描写了生活在贫瘠而又富饶的上地上的祖先们与大自然的关系。 这本书是作者于1987—1989年间陆续完成的。书中表达了作者渴望通过吃草净化灵魂的强烈愿望,对大自然的敬畏与膜拜,对蹼膜的恐惧,对性爱与暴力的看法,对传说和神话的理解,当然也表达了作者的爱与恨,袒露了作者的灵魂,丑的和美的,光明的和阴晦的,浮在水面的冰和潜在水下的冰,梦境与现实。

《食草家族》一书,并非一部描绘自然界中以植物为食的动物种群的百科全书,也非一部探讨草食性动物社会结构或生活习性的学术著作。它亦非一本关于素食主义饮食指南或是健康生活方式的实用手册。 这本书的真正核心,在于它以一种极其细腻且富有洞察力的方式,深入剖析了一个看似平凡、实则饱含生活肌理的家庭。这个家庭,就如同许多普通人家的缩影,他们在柴米油盐的日常琐碎中,在人情世故的周旋往复中,在对未来期许与现实落差的挣扎里,构筑着他们独有的生活图景。“食草”这个词,在这里被赋予了更为深层的象征意义。它并非指代食物的种类,而是隐喻着一种生活态度,一种在时代洪流中,不刻意张扬、不激进冒进,而是选择一种更为温和、内敛、注重内在积累和情感维系的生活方式。 本书的故事围绕着“林”姓一家展开。家庭成员包括精明勤劳的母亲,一位在平凡岗位上默默奉献的普通职员;沉默寡言但内心坚韧的父亲,他或许是一位手艺人,也可能是一位在某个细分领域默默耕耘的技术人员;还有他们那一双性格迥异的儿女。长女可能是一个敏感细腻、对艺术或文学有着独特追求的年轻人,她在理想与现实的十字路口徘徊;而幼子则或许是一个活泼好动、对世界充满好奇的孩子,他的成长轨迹伴随着无数家庭的教育烦恼与欣慰。 作者并没有采用宏大叙事的笔法,而是将目光聚焦于那些被我们常常忽略的微小瞬间。清晨厨房里弥漫的早餐香气,雨天里一家人围坐在沙发上观看老电影的温馨场景,孩子们放学回家时争先恐后分享学校趣事的喧闹,父母之间偶尔的拌嘴和不经意间的关怀……这些看似琐碎的日常片段,在作者的笔下被赋予了生命力,它们汇聚成一条缓缓流淌的生活之河,映照出每个家庭成员最真实的情感波动和内心世界。 “食草”的生活哲学,体现在他们如何面对生活中的挑战。当遭遇经济上的拮据时,他们不会因此怨天尤人,而是选择更节省、更脚踏实地的开源节流;当面对人际关系的复杂性时,他们不会选择激烈的对抗,而是以一种更为审慎和包容的态度去处理;当面对个人价值的实现时,他们不一定追求名利双收,而是更看重工作的稳定、内心的充实,以及为家人付出所带来的幸福感。这种“食草”的态度,并非消极避世,而是一种对生活本源的尊重,对内心平静的追求,以及对家庭情感羁绊的珍视。 书中人物的塑造极其立体。母亲的操劳与爱,父亲的担当与沉默,儿女的成长与烦恼,都被刻画得入木三分。你可以看到母亲如何在疲惫中依然为孩子们准备可口的晚餐,看到父亲如何在不善言辞中用行动守护着家庭,看到孩子们如何在懵懂中学习如何去爱,如何去面对挫折。他们并非完美的圣人,也会有缺点,会有迷茫,会有不被理解的时候,但正是这些不完美,让他们显得更加真实可信,更能引起读者的共鸣。 《食草家族》不仅仅讲述一个家庭的故事,它更像是在描绘一群在快速变化的社会中,依然固守着某种古老而珍贵价值观的人们。他们可能是你身边熟悉的邻居,也可能是你自己的影子。在消费主义盛行、物质至上论被广泛宣扬的当下,这本书提醒我们,真正的幸福和价值,也许并不在于拥有多少,而在于如何去感受,如何去经营,如何去守护那些最纯粹、最深刻的情感连接。 这本书的语言风格朴实而不失文采,它没有华丽的辞藻,但字里行间流露出一种温润如玉的质感。作者善于运用细节来传递情感,用对话来展现人物性格,用场景来营造氛围。读这本书,你会不自觉地放慢节奏,沉浸在那些属于“食草家族”的平凡日子里,感受着生活最本真的温度。 它是一份对时代的回应,也是一份对人性的关怀。它告诉你,即使在喧嚣的世界里,我们也可以选择一种“食草”般的生活,一种不争不抢、静水流深的生活,一种充满爱与温暖的生活。这本书,献给所有在生活中努力寻找平衡,在喧嚣中渴望宁静,在平凡中发现不凡的你。它不是一部惊心动魄的史诗,而是一曲舒缓而悠扬的生命赞歌。

作者简介

莫言,山东高密人。1955年出生于一个人口众多的农民家庭,小学五年级辍学回家务农。十八岁时,到县棉花加工厂做工。1976年2月应征入伍。在部队历任战士、班长、教员、干事、创作员等职。1997年转业到报社工作。2007年10月调到中国艺术研究院工作。先后毕业于解放军艺术学院文学系(1984-1986)和北京师范大学?鲁迅文学院研究生班(1989-1991),获文艺学硕士学位。 2012年10月,获得诺贝尔文学奖。是中国第一位获得此奖的作家。 1993年开始发表作品。

目录信息

作者的话
1
第一梦红蝗
1
第二梦玫瑰玫瑰香气扑鼻
112
第三梦生蹼的祖先们
154
第四梦复仇记
225
第五梦二姑随后就到
292
第六梦马驹横穿沼泽
340
· · · · · · (收起)

读后感

☆☆☆☆☆

看完了莫言21世纪作的《檀香刑》,再回来看他80年代的《食草家族》,第一篇我还是能坚持地读下去。但红蝗之后,我实在提不起劲了。《檀香刑》如此这般的重口语言暴力,我都经受得了,而《食草家族》相比之下稍为节制,我却无法终读。一来懊恼自己的不坚持,二来我更觉得读不下...  

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莫言的第一本书。。。没想到耗了这么久只活生生的被考验了智商。。。。说不清楚的混乱,作者天马行空的想象力让人觉得善与恶是混乱的,人与自然是混乱的,甚至生与死都是混乱的。。。唯一的感觉是大概世上真的没有绝对的好坏,没有绝对的纯粹。。。。。最有收获的是前言,弃书了  

☆☆☆☆☆

《食草家族》这本书,一开始给我的感觉是整个结构,整个内容,整个时间都是混乱无序的。它并不是传统意义上的连贯的长篇小说,而是由六个杂乱无序、时间交替的故事组成。而这六个故事就像六个梦境,在形式上它们各自独立,但在思想上却是统一的,所以我理解起莫言这种“魔幻现...  

☆☆☆☆☆

看完了莫言21世纪作的《檀香刑》,再回来看他80年代的《食草家族》,第一篇我还是能坚持地读下去。但红蝗之后,我实在提不起劲了。《檀香刑》如此这般的重口语言暴力,我都经受得了,而《食草家族》相比之下稍为节制,我却无法终读。一来懊恼自己的不坚持,二来我更觉得读不下...  

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有时候,有些书你读过之后说不上他哪里好,甚至你也许都不曾亲近他,你和他之间像隔着一道光影的帷幕,互相对视着。有时候你觉得在朦朦胧胧中你从他的眼神中读懂了些什么,有时候你又觉得在他若有若无举重若轻的表情里你什么也读不到。光影的帷幕在不断变换,色彩迷离,光线倘...  

用户评价

☆☆☆☆☆

The underlying philosophy and thematic explorations within this book are incredibly thought-provoking. It’s not merely a story; it’s an invitation to contemplate deeper questions about existence, purpose, and the human condition. The author skillfully integrates these philosophical underpinnings without ever becoming overtly didactic or preachy. Instead, these ideas emerge naturally from the characters’ experiences, their struggles, and their evolving understanding of the world around them. I found myself pausing frequently, reflecting on the insights presented and considering their broader implications. This intellectual engagement is a significant part of what makes the book so rewarding. The author has a knack for posing questions that linger in the mind, encouraging the reader to engage in their own critical thinking. It’s a narrative that sparks dialogue, both within oneself and potentially with others. The exploration of these profound themes adds a layer of depth and resonance that elevates the story beyond simple entertainment. It’s a testament to the author’s intellectual curiosity and their commitment to crafting a narrative that is both meaningful and impactful. This book has certainly left me with a great deal to ponder, and I appreciate the intellectual nourishment it has provided.

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What truly elevates this book is the author's remarkable command of language. The prose is elegant, precise, and evocative, each word chosen with evident care. There’s a lyrical quality to the writing that makes it a genuine pleasure to read. The author possesses a rare ability to convey complex emotions and subtle nuances through seemingly simple turns of phrase. This economy of language, coupled with a rich vocabulary and a keen sense of rhythm, creates a reading experience that is both sophisticated and deeply engaging. I found myself re-reading certain passages simply to savor the beauty of the language and the artistry of the expression. The author’s descriptive power is exceptional, painting vivid and memorable images that linger in the mind long after the page is turned. It’s the kind of writing that makes you appreciate the sheer craft involved in creating a compelling narrative. This mastery of language not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of the book but also contributes significantly to its emotional impact and thematic depth. It’s a testament to the author’s dedication to their art and their ability to transform words into a truly immersive and meaningful experience. The sheer linguistic talent on display here is remarkable.

☆☆☆☆☆

Honestly, I was a bit hesitant at first. The premise sounded a little… niche, if I'm being completely transparent. But oh, how wrong I was! The author managed to weave a narrative that was both deeply personal and universally relatable. I found myself connecting with the characters on a level I hadn't anticipated, their triumphs and setbacks resonating with my own experiences. There's a raw honesty in the way emotions are portrayed, a refusal to shy away from the messiness of life. This authenticity is incredibly powerful and makes the entire story feel so much more real. I particularly enjoyed the subtle shifts in perspective, how the author would expertly guide you from one character's viewpoint to another, offering new insights and deepening your understanding of the intricate web of relationships. It’s like looking at a multifaceted gem, each facet revealing a different shade and brilliance. The narrative structure itself is quite ingenious, avoiding predictable patterns and keeping you on your toes. There were moments where I thought I knew where things were headed, only to be pleasantly surprised by an unexpected turn of events. This element of surprise, coupled with the author's remarkable control over the pacing, made for a truly captivating read. It's the kind of book that demands your full attention, rewarding you with a rich and complex tapestry of human experience. I’ve recommended it to several friends already, emphasizing how it transcends its initial genre classification and offers something truly special for anyone who appreciates well-crafted storytelling and profound emotional depth. The journey within these pages is one that I will undoubtedly revisit.

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From the very first chapter, it was clear that I was in the hands of a skilled storyteller. The narrative voice is distinct and compelling, drawing you into the world of the story with an immediate sense of intimacy. There’s a certain rhythm to the prose, a natural flow that makes it a pleasure to read. What’s particularly impressive is the author’s ability to balance introspection with action, creating a narrative that is both character-driven and plot-advancing. The characters feel like flesh-and-blood individuals, each with their own unique motivations and desires, and their interactions are always believable and engaging. The dialogue, in particular, is a standout feature. It’s sharp, witty, and often reveals more about the characters than pages of exposition ever could. The author understands that what is *not* said can be just as important as what is spoken, and this creates a compelling subtext that keeps the reader actively involved in deciphering the characters' inner lives. I also appreciated the careful layering of themes. It’s not a book that preaches or dictates; instead, it allows complex ideas to emerge organically from the story, prompting the reader to consider different perspectives and engage in their own thoughtful reflections. This subtle approach to thematic exploration is incredibly effective and contributes to the book’s lasting impact. It’s a narrative that stays with you, prompting further contemplation long after you’ve closed the cover.

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I found the author’s approach to narrative progression to be particularly compelling. Rather than relying on a straightforward, linear trajectory, the story unfolds in a way that feels both organic and surprising. There are moments of quiet contemplation interspersed with bursts of action, creating a dynamic rhythm that keeps the reader fully engaged. The pacing feels masterfully controlled, with the author expertly building suspense and releasing it at precisely the right moments. This careful calibration ensures that the narrative never drags and that the reader remains invested in the unfolding events. I was also impressed by the author's ability to introduce new elements and characters without disrupting the established flow of the story. Each addition feels purposeful and contributes to the overall complexity and richness of the narrative. The way the author weaves together multiple plot threads, gradually revealing their connections and interdependencies, is a testament to their skillful plotting. It’s a narrative that rewards close attention, as seemingly minor details early on can have significant implications later in the story. This intricate construction creates a satisfying sense of cohesion and demonstrates a deep understanding of narrative architecture. The journey through this carefully constructed plot is both intellectually stimulating and emotionally resonant.

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这本书的封面设计就非常有吸引力,那种柔和的色彩搭配,以及画面中细腻的笔触,瞬间就能让人感受到一种宁静而温馨的氛围。我当时是在书店随手翻看到的,就是这封面一下子抓住了我的眼球。Upon opening it, the initial pages really drew me in with their descriptive prose. It felt like stepping into a different world, one where the mundane seemed to transform into something extraordinary. The author has a way of painting vivid imagery with words, making every scene feel tangible. I particularly appreciated the subtle nuances in character introductions; they weren't just names and brief descriptions, but rather glimpses into their very essence, their hidden hopes and quiet struggles. It made me eager to learn more about them, to unravel the complexities that lay beneath the surface. The pacing, right from the beginning, felt deliberate and well-judged, allowing the reader to gradually immerse themselves without feeling rushed. There was a sense of anticipation building, a quiet promise of the journey ahead. I recall a particular passage describing the morning light filtering through ancient trees, and the way it illuminated the dew-kissed leaves – it was so beautifully rendered that I actually found myself looking out my own window, trying to recapture that same magic. This attention to detail, this ability to elevate the ordinary to the realm of the poetic, is what truly sets this book apart. It’s the kind of writing that stays with you long after you’ve turned the last page, inviting you to revisit those moments of pure narrative bliss. I’m genuinely excited to see where the story takes me, and I have a strong feeling it will be a memorable experience. The author's skill in crafting such an inviting opening is a testament to their talent, and I'm confident that the rest of the book will live up to this initial promise.

☆☆☆☆☆

The overall atmosphere and tone established by the author are simply captivating. There’s a distinct mood that permeates the narrative, creating a specific emotional resonance that is both consistent and incredibly effective. Whether it’s a sense of quiet melancholy, burgeoning hope, or understated tension, the author expertly crafts an immersive environment that draws the reader in. This careful attention to atmosphere is achieved through a combination of descriptive language, character interactions, and the subtle unfolding of events. It’s not something that can be easily quantified, but rather a palpable feeling that envelops the reader as they progress through the story. I found myself completely absorbed in the world the author created, feeling the emotional weight and texture of each scene. This consistent and well-executed tone is a testament to the author’s vision and their ability to translate that vision into a compelling narrative experience. It’s the kind of book that transports you, allowing you to escape into its unique world and experience its particular emotional landscape. The success in establishing and maintaining such a potent atmosphere is a significant achievement and a key reason for this book's impact.

☆☆☆☆☆

What struck me most profoundly about this work was the sheer depth of research and understanding that underpins the narrative. It’s evident that the author has poured immense effort into creating a world that feels entirely credible, even as it explores perhaps less-trodden thematic territory. The integration of specific details, whether they relate to historical context, scientific principles, or even the intricacies of human behavior, is seamless. It never feels like an info-dump; instead, these elements are woven organically into the fabric of the story, enriching the reader's experience without ever feeling didactic. This meticulous attention to detail creates a sense of immersion that is truly captivating. I found myself constantly learning, not in a forced way, but through the natural unfolding of events and the exploration of the characters' motivations. The author possesses a rare gift for making complex ideas accessible and engaging, transforming what could easily have been dense material into a compelling narrative. There’s a subtle elegance to the writing, a quiet confidence that allows the story to speak for itself. It’s the kind of book that makes you feel intellectually stimulated while also being emotionally moved. The way the author balances the intellectual and emotional aspects is truly masterful, ensuring that the reader remains invested on multiple levels. It’s a testament to the power of informed storytelling, where knowledge serves to amplify the human drama rather than overshadow it. I appreciate the author's commitment to crafting a narrative that is both thought-provoking and deeply resonant.

☆☆☆☆☆

The emotional landscape painted within these pages is nothing short of breathtaking. The author possesses an extraordinary ability to capture the subtlest shades of human feeling, from the quiet ache of longing to the incandescent glow of pure joy. It’s not just about describing emotions; it’s about making you *feel* them alongside the characters. There were instances where I found myself physically reacting to the text – a sharp intake of breath, a sympathetic sigh, or even a genuine laugh. This level of emotional connection is a rare and precious thing in literature. The characters, despite their unique circumstances, share a common thread of vulnerability that makes them so incredibly real and relatable. Their struggles, their hopes, their quiet moments of despair and resilience – all of it felt authentic. The author masterfully navigates the complexities of relationships, exploring the intricate dance of connection, conflict, and reconciliation with a keen eye for nuance. It’s a testament to the author’s understanding of the human heart. I particularly admired the way the author allowed moments of quiet introspection to breathe, providing space for reflection and deepening the emotional impact of the narrative. It’s not a book that rushes its emotional beats; instead, it allows them to unfold naturally, building to moments of profound catharsis. The journey through these emotional currents is a powerful reminder of our shared humanity and the enduring strength of the human spirit. This book has left an indelible mark on my emotional core, and I am grateful for the experience.

☆☆☆☆☆

The world-building in this novel is nothing short of exceptional. The author has managed to craft a setting that feels both richly imagined and remarkably grounded. Every detail, from the atmospheric descriptions of the environment to the intricate social structures and cultural nuances, contributes to a sense of authenticity and immersion. It’s a world that feels lived-in, with a history and a logic that are fully realized. I was particularly drawn to the way the author integrated the setting into the narrative, making it an active participant in the story rather than mere backdrop. The environment influences the characters' actions, shapes their perspectives, and often presents them with unique challenges. This symbiotic relationship between character and setting is a hallmark of truly great storytelling. The author’s descriptive prowess is evident on every page, painting vivid pictures that ignite the imagination. I found myself easily picturing the landscapes, the architecture, and even the everyday life within this fictional realm. This level of detail and imagination creates a truly transportive experience for the reader, allowing us to fully inhabit the world being presented. It’s a testament to the author’s creativity and dedication to crafting a complete and compelling universe. The depth and breadth of this world-building are truly impressive, and it’s a significant factor in what makes this book such a captivating read.

☆☆☆☆☆

看的一头雾水

☆☆☆☆☆

我看了好多他的书,他的书有二十一世纪的风格

☆☆☆☆☆

真没什么感觉,莫言的书,就生死疲劳给我的感觉最酣畅淋漓

☆☆☆☆☆

我就这么不明不白浑浑噩噩地看完了。。。也不知道到底讲了些啥。。。

☆☆☆☆☆

我就这么不明不白浑浑噩噩地看完了。。。也不知道到底讲了些啥。。。