图书标签: 历史 人类学 社会学 英文原版 anthropology 社会 Diamond 文明
发表于2024-11-22
Guns, Germs, and Steel pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
Winner of the Pulitzer Prize, "Guns, Germs, and Steel" is a brilliant work answering the question of why the peoples of certain continents succeeded in invading other continents and conquering or displacing their peoples. This edition includes a new chapter on Japan and all-new illustrations drawn from the television series. Until around 11,000 BC, all peoples were still Stone Age hunter/gatherers. At that point, a great divide occurred in the rates that human societies evolved. In Eurasia, parts of the Americas, and Africa, farming became the prevailing mode of existence when indigenous wild plants and animals were domesticated by prehistoric planters and herders. As Jared Diamond vividly reveals, the very people who gained a head start in producing food would collide with preliterate cultures, shaping the modern world through conquest, displacement, and genocide.The paths that lead from scattered centers of food to broad bands of settlement had a great deal to do with climate and geography. But how did differences in societies arise? Why weren't native Australians, Americans, or Africans the ones to colonize Europe? Diamond dismantles pernicious racial theories tracing societal differences to biological differences. He assembles convincing evidence linking germs to domestication of animals, germs that Eurasians then spread in epidemic proportions in their voyages of discovery. In its sweep, "Guns, Germs and Steel" encompasses the rise of agriculture, technology, writing, government, and religion, providing a unifying theory of human history as intriguing as the histories of dinosaurs and glaciers.
贾雷德·戴蒙德,加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校医学院生理学教授以生理学开始其科学生涯,进而研究演化生物学和生物地理学,被选为美国艺术与科学院、国家科学院院士、美国哲学学会会员,曾获得麦克阿瑟基金会研究员基金及全国地理学会伯尔奖,在《发现》、《博物学》、《自然》和《地理》杂志上发表过论文200多篇。
4.5
评分农作物与家畜,人口的稠密程度,地理环境的影响,新技术的扩散容易程度,病菌所引起的各种疾病的影响等。由上,对比了不同地区的发展情况,以及所导致的人类历史进程。
评分每一个章节有自成体系的论述,条理清晰,可以skim也可以细细读,可见笔者写作功力。从写作层面上讲很值得学习;论述方面,从人类学,地理,历史的角度解答几个近现代遗留问题--历史是偶然也是必然。最后的afterwords一定要看!
评分一年前的这个时候,每天做完实验在地铁上读的书。
评分An overrated history book with plenty of factual mistakes and logical fallacies
《人类简史》自出版以来红遍全球。作者赫拉利借用当代人类学、心理学、生物学的研究成果强调:人类的行为,是由其生物属性所决定的,并不断与其创造的文化发生冲突。同时,赫拉利又不断对人类的过去和未来发出先知般的评价和语言,对人类生存状态进行哲学思考。《人类简史》的...
评分5个玩家选择了一张超大的随机地图,游戏开始了 开局: 中国运气极好,主城边上要矿有矿、要树有树、要地有地,很快就升级了主城进入青铜时代,还种上了地。中国不停出农民,人口增长很快,不久又进入了铁器时代。 欧洲运气也不错,不缺什么资源,虽然发展没中国快,但也第二...
评分零、 戴蒙德的专业是生物学和新几内亚人类学考察,除此之外写的都是科普书,而且前后重复(后面所有的书不过是扩写他的第一本书第三种猩猩而已),观点陈旧(他的人类学理论训练很可能停留在人类学2.0版本的反思民族志之前,因此习以为常地使用人类学1.0版本的西方中心论或东方...
评分不同种群人类进化,不是我干掉你全家,就是你团灭了我。如果有人要胜出的话,为啥不是你?这是一个问题。 强弱,不见得,150多号人,可以干掉8万乌合之众。俘虏了他们头领,而且讹诈的巨大的财富,最后食言杀害了头领。 不可思议,却是真实。然而传奇背后作者的逻辑分析,更是...
评分Guns, Germs, and Steel pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024