F. Scott Fitzgerald

F. Scott Fitzgerald pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

出版者:Library of America
作者:[美] F·Scott Fitzgerald
出品人:
页数:1075
译者:
出版时间:2000-8-28
价格:USD 35.00
装帧:Hardcover
isbn号码:9781883011840
丛书系列:Library of America
图书标签:
  • 菲茨杰拉德
  • 英语
  • 英文
  • 美国文库
  • 文学
  • 小说
  • LostGeneration
  • JazzAge
  • F
  • Scott Fitzgerald
  • 美国文学
  • 爵士时代
  • 爱情
  • 梦想
  • 失落
  • 孤独
  • 经典
  • 小说
  • 人物
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具体描述

The Four Books that Defined and Chronicled the Jazz Age! Here in one eBook is the quartet of books that catapulted F. Scott Fitzgerald to literary immortality. Meet the flappers, the indolent young men, the speakeasies, the gangsters, the illegal hooch, and the easy money that characterized the Roaring Twenties. From This Side of Paradise to Flappers and Philosophers, The Beautiful and the Damned, and Tales from the Jazz Age Fitzgerald will light the way on a very special insider's tour of the Jazz Age. The age that made Fitzgerald and killed him.

《了不起的盖茨比》 作者:F. Scott Fitzgerald 简介 这是一个关于梦想、幻灭、阶级以及那个短暂而辉煌的“爵士时代”的故事。1922年夏天,在美国长岛,经济的繁荣如同夏夜的星空般璀璨,但繁华之下,却是价值观的崩塌与道德的沉沦。在这个金钱与享乐至上的时代,一个名叫尼克·卡拉威(Nick Carraway)的年轻人,从西海岸来到东海岸,在西卵(West Egg)购置了一处房产,成为了一名债券经纪人。 西卵,是新兴富豪的聚集地,他们的新钱(New Money)带着尚未被旧贵族阶级完全接纳的粗糙与张扬。而与西卵隔海相望的东卵(East Egg),则是传承着旧财富与古老血统的贵族们。尼克恰好住在西卵,而他的远房表妹黛西·布坎南(Daisy Buchanan)则居住在东卵,与她那位体格健壮、性情傲慢的富商丈夫汤姆·布坎南(Tom Buchanan)过着看似奢华却早已貌合神离的生活。 尼克的邻居,是一位名叫杰伊·盖茨比(Jay Gatsby)的神秘富翁。盖茨比的宅邸宏伟壮观,每到周末,宅邸就会举行盛大的派对,邀请无数衣香鬓影的宾客,他们大多是些萍水相逢,对主人的身份来历一无所知,只为在这纸醉金迷的狂欢中寻找片刻的慰藉。盖茨比本人却显得神秘莫测,他很少出现在派对上,即使出现,也总是带着一种疏离感,仿佛置身事外,又仿佛在等待着什么。 尼克很快发现,盖茨比举办这一切,都是为了一个女人——黛西。盖茨比与黛西在五年前相识相恋,但当时盖茨比还是一名贫穷的军官,而黛西则是一位受人追捧的社交名媛。出于现实的考量,黛西选择了嫁给拥有显赫家世和巨额财富的汤姆。然而,盖茨比从未放弃过。他通过非法手段(如走私酒类)积累巨额财富,建造豪宅,举办派对,所做的一切,都是为了吸引黛西的注意,渴望与她重拾旧情,回到过去那个纯真的年代。 在尼克的撮合下,盖茨比与黛西重逢了。他们秘密地开始了婚外情。盖茨比沉浸在与黛西的重聚中,仿佛所有的梦想都触手可及。他向黛西展示他的一切,他华丽的宅邸,他的财富,他甚至认为,只要有了这些,就能挽回过去,让时光倒流,抹去黛西与汤姆结婚的那段时光。然而,现实的阻力远比他想象的要强大。 汤姆并非一个轻易被欺骗的男人。他对盖茨比的身份产生了怀疑,并很快发现了盖茨比与黛西之间的不正当关系。在一次充满火药味的对峙中,盖茨比试图让黛西选择他,并当着汤姆的面承认她从未爱过汤姆。然而,在压迫和虚荣的双重驱使下,黛西暴露了她的软弱与自私。她无法完全摆脱她所处的阶层和过去的羁绊,也无法真正承担盖茨比对她的期望。 在回程的路上,黛西在极度的情绪波动中,驾驶着盖茨比的车,不慎撞倒了横穿马路的迈克里斯·威尔逊(Myrtle Wilson),也就是汤姆的情妇。威尔逊的丈夫,一位汽油站老板,在悲痛和愤怒的驱使下,一心想要找出肇事者为妻子报仇。 盖茨比为了保护黛西,选择承担了撞死迈克里斯的罪责。而他从未被爱的、甚至对他的付出感到厌倦的黛西,却选择了沉默,与汤姆一同逃离了这个是非之地,仿佛什么都没有发生过。 第二天,威尔逊在得知真相后,带着复仇的怒火,找到了盖茨比的宅邸。他误以为盖茨比就是那个杀害他妻子的凶手,并亲手结束了盖茨比的生命,随后也选择了自杀。 就这样,这位曾经以其奢华生活和神秘背景吸引了无数目光的盖茨比,在悲剧性的结局中,孤独地离开了这个世界。他一生追逐的梦想,如同他宅邸中那盏永远指向黛西家的绿色灯光一样,最终熄灭。 而尼克,作为盖茨比唯一的“朋友”和见证者,对这个时代的虚伪与冷漠感到极度的失望。他看到了金钱如何腐蚀人心,看到了爱情如何在现实面前不堪一击,看到了所谓“美国梦”背后隐藏的残酷真相。在目睹了盖茨比的死亡以及随之而来的冷遇——参加他葬礼的寥寥无几,甚至包括那些曾经在他家挥霍的宾客们——尼克深感厌倦,决定离开这个他曾满怀憧憬却最终令他幻灭的地方,返回中西部,重新寻找一份纯粹与真实。 《了不起的盖茨比》不仅是一部描绘“爵士时代”浮华与颓靡的爱情悲剧,更是一则关于梦想的代价,关于阶级固化的无情,以及关于个体在时代洪流中挣扎与沉浮的深刻寓言。盖茨比那份执着而纯粹的爱,在充斥着贪婪、虚伪与背叛的现实面前,显得尤为可贵,也尤为令人唏嘘。菲茨杰拉德以其精湛的文笔,刻画了一个时代的面貌,也探讨了人类永恒的情感主题,使得这部作品至今仍能引起广泛的共鸣。

作者简介

F. Scott Fitzgerald

Inseparably associated with a point in history he claimed to despise, F. Scott Fitzgerald is both the quintessential Jazz-Age writer and perhaps the era’s harshest critic. However, the complexity and sheer timelessness of classics such as The Great Gatsby has ensured that Fitzgerald’s work will never be regarded as mere period pieces.

Biography

The greatest writers often function in multifaceted ways, serving as both emblems of their age and crafters of timeless myth. F. Scott Fitzgerald surely fits this description. His work was an undeniable product of the so-called Jazz Age of the 1920s, yet it has a quality that spans time, reaching backward into gothic decadence and forward into the future of a rapidly decaying America. Through five novels, six short story collections, and one collection of autobiographical pieces, Fitzgerald chronicled a precise point in post-WWI America, yet his writing resonates just as boldly today as it did nearly a century ago.

Fitzgerald's work was chiefly driven by the disintegration of America following World War I. He believed the country to be sinking into a cynical, Godless, depraved morass. He was never reluctant to voice criticism of America's growing legions of idle rich. Recreating a heated confrontation with Ernest Hemingway in a short story called "The Rich Boy," Fitzgerald wrote, "Let me tell you about the very rich. They are different from you and me. They possess and enjoy early, and it does something to them, makes them soft where we are hard, and cynical where we are trustful, in a way that, unless you were born rich, it is very difficult to understand. They think, deep in their hearts, that they are better than we are because we had to discover the compensations and refuges of life for ourselves. Even when they enter deep into our world or sink below us, they still think that they are better than we are. They are different."

The preceding quote may sum Fitzgerald's philosophy more completely than any other, yet he also hypocritically embodied much of what he claimed to loathe. Fitzgerald spent money freely, threw lavish parties, drank beyond excess, and globe-trotted with his glamorous but deeply troubled wife Zelda. Still, in novel after novel, he sought to expose the great chasm that divided the haves from the have-nots and the hollowness of wealth. In This Side of Paradise (1920) he cynically follows opulent, handsome Amory Blaine as he bounces aimlessly from Princeton to the military to an uncertain, meaningless future. In The Beautiful and the Damned (1922) Fitzgerald paints a withering portrait of a seemingly idyllic marriage between a pair of socialites that crumbles in the face of Adam Patch's empty pursuit of profit and the fading beauty of his vane wife Gloria.

The richest example of Fitzgerald's disdain for the upper class arrived three years later. The Great Gatsby is an undoubted American classic, recounting naïve Nick Carraway's involvement with a coterie of affluent Long Islanders, and his ultimate rejection of them when their casual decadence leads only to internal back-stabbing and murder. Nick is fascinated by the mysterious Jay Gatsby, who had made the fatal mistake of stepping outside of his lower class status to pursue the lovely but self-centered Daisy Buchanan.

In The Great Gatsby, all elements of Fitzgerald's skills coalesced to create a narrative that is both highly readable and subtly complex. His prose is imbued with elegant lyricism and hard-hitting realism. "It is humor, irony, ribaldry, pathos and loveliness," Edwin C. Clark wrote of the book in the New York Times upon its 1925 publication. "A curious book, a mystical, glamorous story of today. It takes a deeper cut at life than hitherto has been essayed by Mr. Fitzgerald."

Gatsby is widely considered to be Fitzgerald's masterpiece and among the very greatest of all American literature. It is the ultimate summation of his contempt for the Jazz-Age with which he is so closely associated. Gatsby is also one of the clearest and saddest reflections of his own destructive relationship with Zelda, which would so greatly influence the mass of his work.

Fitzgerald only managed to complete one more novel -- Tender is the Night -- before his untimely death in 1940. An unfinished expose of the Hollywood studio system titled The Love of the Last Tycoon would be published a year later. Still The Great Gatsby remains his quintessential novel. It has been a fixture of essential reading lists for decades and continues to remain an influential work begging to be revisited. It has been produced for the big screen three times and was the subject of a movie for television starring Toby Stephens, Mira Sorvino, and Paul Rudd as recently as 2000. Never a mere product of a bygone age, F. Scott Fitzgerald's greatest work continues to evade time.

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这部作品的文字简直就是流动的金色光芒,每一个词语都像是精心打磨过的钻石,折射出那个“爵士时代”的迷离与颓废。初读时,我仿佛被一股无形的力量猛地拽入了那个香槟塔倒塌、爵士乐永不休止的派对现场。作者对细节的捕捉达到了令人发指的地步——从女士们手持的流苏手袋,到男士们袖口上不易察觉的污渍,再到空气中弥漫的昂贵古龙水与廉价酒精混合的气味,一切都鲜活得如同昨日发生。更令人震撼的是,他笔下的人物,那些光鲜亮丽的“新贵”,他们的灵魂深处却隐藏着难以言喻的空虚与焦虑。那种对“美国梦”的近乎宗教般的信仰,以及最终发现那不过是一场华丽的幻影时的幻灭感,被描绘得如此深刻,让人在为那些浮华喝彩的同时,又不禁为他们那注定破碎的命运感到一丝怜悯。这不是一个简单的故事,这是一曲献给逝去光辉岁月的挽歌,旋律时而激昂,时而哀婉,让你在合上书页后,依然能听到那遥远的萨克斯风声,久久不散。

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我花了很长时间才真正消化完这本书的情感内核。它远非表面上看起来那么光鲜亮丽,那股强烈的悲剧底色像墨水一样缓缓洇开,渗透到每一个明亮的场景之中。最触动我的,是关于“梦想与现实”的残酷对撞。书中描绘的那些对完美的执着,那种近乎偏执地想要抓住“某一刻的永恒”的努力,是如此的真诚,却又显得如此的徒劳。读者可以清晰地看到,当那些曾经被神化的理想对象一旦沾染上世俗的烟火气,那种崇拜崩塌时的那种心碎是多么的具有毁灭性。这种心碎不是歇斯底里的哭闹,而是一种更深层次的、关于自我身份认同的瓦解。它迫使我反思自己生活中那些“不可企及的美好”,它们是否也只是我用想象力过度包装的泡沫?这种对人性弱点和时代精神缺陷的深刻剖析,让这部作品超越了简单的时代背景故事,成为了一面映照现代人内心焦虑的镜子。

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这本书的魅力在于其对“社会阶层和财富”的微妙刻画,简直是一部关于“金钱如何腐蚀灵魂”的社会学田野调查报告,只不过它披着浪漫小说的外衣。作者非常精准地捕捉到了“新钱”与“老钱”之间那种看不见却又真实存在的鸿沟。那些突然暴富的人们,他们的努力去模仿上流社会的举止,往往显得滑稽而笨拙,充满了渴望被认可的焦虑感。而那些生于财富之中的人,他们的冷漠和优越感则表现得不动声色,却更具杀伤力。这种阶层间的张力,为故事增添了无尽的戏剧冲突。我特别欣赏作者是如何通过角色的“消费行为”来定义他们的社会地位和内在价值的——一杯酒的选择,一栋房子的风格,甚至于对艺术品的品味,无不透露出其阶层属性和精神贫瘠度。这本书让我深刻理解到,在一个过度物质化的社会中,“拥有”往往比“成为”更受推崇,而这种本末倒置的价值观,最终是如何导致个体精神世界的凋敝的。

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我得承认,这本书的叙事节奏像极了一场精心编排的慢镜头追逐戏,看似松散,实则每一步都精准地导向最终的悲剧高潮。初读时,我略感困惑,因为人物的动机似乎总是笼罩在一层薄雾之中,你需要不断地回头重读那些看似不经意的对话片段,才能拼凑出隐藏在表面浮华之下的真实意图。作者的高明之处在于,他很少直接告诉你角色的内心感受,而是通过环境的渲染——比如一次突如其来的暴雨,或者一场突兀的午后聚会——来侧面反映人物情感的剧烈波动。这种“展示而非告知”的叙事手法,极大地增强了故事的张力。特别是对“时间”的处理,过去的回忆如同幽灵般不时侵入当下,使得“现在”的每一个瞬间都带着沉重的历史包袱。读完后,我最大的感受是那种强烈的宿命感,好像无论角色如何挣扎,他们都已被命运的丝线牢牢捆住,只能眼睁睁看着自己的生活滑向预设的终点。这是一种极其成熟且令人不安的文学体验。

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这本书的语言风格,简直就是一场文字的奢靡盛宴,充满了那个年代特有的华丽辞藻和复杂的句式结构。说实话,一开始阅读时,我需要时不时地停下来,去细细品味那些被精心雕琢的形容词和副词,有些句子长度惊人,但每一次的拉伸都似乎是为了达到一种特定的韵律感,如同古典音乐中的赋格。作者似乎并不满足于简单的陈述,他热衷于使用大量的意象和隐喻,将抽象的情感具象化。比如,他描述某种狂喜时,会将其比喻成“一个被午夜的钟声惊醒的金色喷泉”,这种叠加式的描绘,虽然偶尔会让人感到阅读的阻力稍大,但一旦跟上了他的节奏,那种被华丽辞藻包裹的阅读快感是其他作品难以给予的。这更像是在欣赏一幅文艺复兴时期的油画,需要你耐心地,一步步地走进画布,去辨认每一层颜料下的肌理和光影变化。

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