图书标签: Romanticism 浪漫主义 IsaiahBerlin 思想史 Berlin 以赛亚·伯林 philosophy 政治哲学
发表于2024-11-21
The Roots of Romanticism pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
The "Roots of Romanticism" at last makes available in printed form Isaiah Berlin's most celebrated lecture series, the Mellon lectures, delivered in Washington in 1965, recorded by the BBC, and broadcast several times. A published version has been keenly awaited ever since the lectures were given, and Berlin had always hoped to complete a book based on them. But despite extensive further work this hope was not fulfilled, and the present volume is an edited transcript of his spoken words. For Berlin, the Romantics set in motion a vast, unparalleled revolution in humanity's view of itself. They destroyed the traditional notions of objective truth and validity in ethics with incalculable, all-pervasive results. As he said of the Romantics elsewhere: "The world has never been the same since, and our politics and morals have been deeply transformed by them. Certainly this has been the most radical, and indeed dramatic, not to say terrifying, change in men's outlook in modern times." In these brilliant lectures Berlin surveys the myriad attempts to define Romanticism, distills its essence, traces its developments from its first stirrings to its apotheosis, and shows how its lasting legacy permeates our own outlook. Combining the freshness and immediacy of the spoken word with Berlin's inimitable eloquence and wit, the lectures range over a cast of the greatest thinkers and artists of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, including Kant, Rousseau, Diderot, Schiller, Schlegel, Novalis, Goethe, Blake, Byron, and Beethoven.Berlin argues that the ideas and attitudes held by these and other figures helped to shape twentieth-century nationalism, existentialism, democracy, totalitarianism, and our ideas about heroic individuals, individual self-fulfillment, and the exalted place of art. This is the record of an intellectual bravura performance - of one of the century's most influential philosophers dissecting and assessing a movement that changed the course of history.
以赛亚·伯林(1909—1997) 英国哲学家和政治思想史家,二十世纪最著名的自由主义知识分子之一。出生于俄国里加的一个犹太人家庭,1920年随父母前往英国。1928年进入牛津大学攻读文学和哲学,1932年获选全灵学院研究员,并在新学院任哲学讲师,其间与艾耶尔、奥斯丁等参与了日常语言哲学的运动。二战期间,先后在纽约、华盛顿和莫斯科担任外交职务。1946年重回牛津教授哲学课程,并把研究方向转向思想史。1957年成为牛津大学社会与政治理论教授,并获封爵士。1966年至1975年,担任牛津大学沃尔夫森学院院长。主要著作有《卡尔·马克思》(1939)、《自由四论》(1969,后扩充为《自由论》)、《维柯与赫尔德》(1976)、《俄罗斯思想家》(1978)、《概念与范畴》(1978)、《反潮流》(1979)、《个人印象》(1980)、《扭曲的人性之材》(1990)、《现实感》(1997)等。
The Roots of German Romanticism
评分洞见外还兼文采
评分如果有那么一本书让我看完后感觉换了个人的话
评分一种强大的narrative: self-fulfillment
评分看了一百页,还觉得很好。中间停了两天,听到友人对柏林两句恶评,再看后面的40多页,就觉得缺点开始和优点一样明显了。有很多柏林一贯的优点,表述准确,容易理解,让读者觉得贴心。但也有不少为说而说、立论不甚稳当的地方。但总体说,读柏林,虽然他爱纠缠的主题总在重复,但每读一书,都会有意想不到的收获。
对启蒙主义的首次冲击 理性主义的假设:真的问题总能得到解答;所有答案都是可知的;所有的答案都是兼容的。 十八世纪的美学传统:在自然本身发现方法,自然总是趋向于完美,完美让我们明白规范,画家的工作不是如实再现事物的真实状态,而是要再现理想的美。 历史变成用实例说...
评分伯林的这本演讲录是他一贯的风格,旁征博引,肆意汪洋。译笔也非常流畅,不会像本系列的另一本《俄国思想家》那么时不时有砢眼的词句打断阅读的乐趣。 说回书本身,伯林一开头就提了个尖锐的问题:是什么能将自然主义的闲士和标新立异的新新人类拉到同一个阵营:如何定义浪漫...
评分以赛亚·伯林的《浪漫主义的根源》至少强调了一个事实,即值得人们去努力的价值观和生活理想并非唯一,并非放之四海皆准,并非今日完胜昨日。而浪漫主义运动的核心在于行动,通过行动,才有机会使用、斟酌并有所发明那些浸润着先辈情感和想象的词语,才有机会与现代理性主义推...
评分本人读书有个坏习惯,决定读什么书全凭感觉,漫无目的。始读此书全因它的题目,本以为它是本讨论人类浪漫主义心理或者气质的人类学著作,读后才知道题目中的浪漫主义特指欧洲思想艺术领域的一场运动及其衍生的意识形态。但这并不会妨碍我继续阅读。 在本书的第一章,作者开门...
评分读完伯林的《浪漫主义的根源》,不禁为他那独特的视角以及自由地徜徉于历史、哲学、文学和思想史中的思绪所折服——虽然我以往所接触到关于浪漫主义的叙述并不多(大抵只有两种:教材的说法常常是“主张回到中世纪,向往田园生活,对于工业文明的厌恶和逃离”,这看起来是...
The Roots of Romanticism pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024