图书标签: 汉娜·阿伦特 极权主义 政治学 政治哲学 政治 社会学 哲学 阿伦特
发表于2024-05-04
The Origins of Totalitarianism pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
Generally regarded as the definitive work on totalitarianism, this book is an essential component of any study of twentieth-century political movements. Arendt was one of the first to recognize that Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union were two sides of the same coin rather than opposing philosophies of Right and Left. “With the Origins of Totalitarianism Hannah Arendt emerges as the most original and profound-therefore the most valuable-political theoretician of our times” (New Leader). Index.
Hannah Arendt (1906–1975) was one of the most influential political philosophers of the twentieth century. Born into a German-Jewish family, she was forced to leave Germany in 1933 and lived in Paris for the next eight years, working for a number of Jewish refugee organisations. In 1941 she immigrated to the United States and soon became part of a lively intellectual circle in New York. She held a number of academic positions at various American universities until her death in 1975. She is best known for two works that had a major impact both within and outside the academic community. The first, The Origins of Totalitarianism, published in 1951, was a study of the Nazi and Stalinist regimes that generated a wide-ranging debate on the nature and historical antecedents of the totalitarian phenomenon. The second, The Human Condition, published in 1958, was an original philosophical study that investigated the fundamental categories of the vita activa (labor, work, action). In addition to these two important works, Arendt published a number of influential essays on topics such as the nature of revolution, freedom, authority, tradition and the modern age. At the time of her death in 1975, she had completed the first two volumes of her last major philosophical work, The Life of the Mind, which examined the three fundamental faculties of the vita contemplativa (thinking, willing, judging).
很难说政治权利高于生存的权利,但对于人的尊严的说法依旧毫无抵抗力。霍布斯真的被批得体无完肤。
评分讨论反犹太主义的起因和斯大林、希特勒造就的集权主义,由于对一二战期间欧洲整体历史了解太少,所以很多引用事件来论证的地方都没有看太懂,而且 Political Science 的读物每次读都觉得好考验英文阅读水平,各种大长句,导致长篇论证很容易就迷失在细节中忘记了到底要论证什么。总之到后面我几乎完全把它当做英文练习读物来读了……
评分Arendt's being a Jew surely influences her opinion on certain matters...but a great book, anyway.
评分479 pages of suffering. There is this devilish attraction of Hannah's abstruse narrative which sparkles here and there the unique understanding of evil, dragging me along just to see more of those sentences burning with humanity. ,
评分Unfinished.
首先还是本着价值中立的态度,极权主义并不是什么邪恶的不能再邪恶的思想。毕竟这也是人想出来的,有其合理的地方。当年德国和俄国靠着极权主义迅速完成了工业化,迈入了所谓的列强行列,国家的竞争力加强了,外交官在国际场合说话有分量了,然而这所谓的强大却是以牺牲国...
评分 评分(已发表于12月份《经济观察报·书评增刊》) 1 1940年,流亡到法国的犹太后裔汉娜•阿伦特(Hannah Arendt)在德军攻陷巴黎后不久,第二次落到了盖世太保手里。她被关进了集中营,幸运的是赶在毒气室和焚尸炉运行之前逃脱,漂洋过海到了美国。3年后,当她在纽约第一次得到...
评分也许正是她的双重边缘身份(经历过纳粹时期的德国犹太人,又是女性),汉娜•阿伦特对广义上的男权象征(暴力、极权主义、革命)特别敏感,《极权主义的起源》则是其集大成的代表作。虽然书中研究的主要对象是纳粹德国和斯大林时期的苏联,但作者想要强调,这并非两个国家或...
评分阿伦特说,写作《极权》此书最大的目的在于说明“极权主义政府与专制独裁、暴君体制之间的不同”,在于反思希特勒体制与斯大林体制的异同,在于讨论极权主义国家最引以为豪的“全面控制”的内涵。虽然阿伦特很少谈及我们这个国家,但有意思的是,无论在对前者的分析还是后者的...
The Origins of Totalitarianism pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024