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José de Sousa Saramago (pronounced [ʒuˈzɛ sɐɾɐˈmagu]) was a Nobel-laureate Portuguese novelist, playwright, and journalist. He was a member of the Portuguese Communist Party.
His works, some of which can be seen as allegories, commonly present subversive perspectives on historic events, emphasizing the human factor rather than the officially sanctioned story. Saramago was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 1998. He founded the National Front for the Defense of Culture (Lisbon, 1992) with among others Freitas-Magalhaes. He lived on Lanzarote in the Canary Islands, Spain, where he died in June 2010.
A foundation with his name was established in 2007; its main aims are cultural promotion, particularly of Portuguese literature and authors. The José Saramago Foundation is currently based in Casa dos Bicos, a Portuguese landmark building in Lisbon. Saramago's house in Lanzarote is also open to the public.
José Saramago, together with his wife Pilar, were the subject of the award-winning documentary José e Pilar, providing us with a glimpse into their love story and life, as he was writing his A Viagem do Elefante.
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Winner of the 1998 Nobel Prize for Literature. A city is hit by an epidemic of 'white blindness.' The blindness spreads, sparing no one. Authorities confine the blind to a vacant mental hospital secured by armed guards. Inside, the criminal element among the blind hold the rest captive: food rations are stolen, women are raped. There is one eyewitness to this nightmare who guides seven strangers through the barren streets. The developments within this oddly anonymous group -- the first blind man, the old man with the black eye patch, the girl with dark glasses, the boy with no mother, and the dog of tears -- are as uncanny as the surrounding chaos is harrowing. PA parable of loss and disorientation, of man's worst appetites and hopeless weaknesses, Blindness is one of the most challenging, thought-provoking, and ultimately exhilarating novels published in any language in recent years.
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读后感
乌苏拉对抗着家族男人的癫狂，撑起了一个孤独家族百年历程…… 医生的妻子对抗着世界的紊乱，让人性经受住了失明症的逼迫…… 马尔克斯和萨拉马戈都不约而同的把女性放在如此重要的地位，却是为何？ 如果这世界上有一种传染病，将使接触者失明，那么世界会变成什...
评分随写几句。 此书是我读的第一本葡语翻译过来的小说。之前买过一本《惶然录》，韩少功译本，不是小说，都是类似日记的随笔，一直拖着没有读完。这本书断断续续读了一个月，读得很粗，可算是读到了结尾。 作者的创意真好啊。全世界失明这个点子，据说是作者治疗眼疾时想出来的。...
评分《失明症漫记》写得元气充沛，酣畅淋漓。书最难写到饱满（是真的饱满，不是装样），而一旦做到这一点，作品也就成功了。《失明症漫记》是个好例子。“如果我们不能完全像正常人一样生活，那么至少应当尽一切努力不要像动物一样生活。”这句话是什么意思，要读了全书才能明白。...
评分随写几句。 此书是我读的第一本葡语翻译过来的小说。之前买过一本《惶然录》，韩少功译本，不是小说，都是类似日记的随笔，一直拖着没有读完。这本书断断续续读了一个月，读得很粗，可算是读到了结尾。 作者的创意真好啊。全世界失明这个点子，据说是作者治疗眼疾时想出来的。...
评分网上说，萨拉马戈的《失明症漫记》很容易让人联想到加缪的《鼠疫》。我对《鼠疫》印象不深，反而联想到几本跟“失去”有关的书，如莫迪亚诺的《暗铺街》中失忆的人，安部公房的《砂之女》和《燃烧的地图》中失踪的人，卡夫卡的《变形记》中失形的人，还有各种失恋，失败，失眠...
用户评价
"... but it is a question of being patient, of letting time take its course, we should have learnt this once and for all, that destiny has to make many turnings before arriving anywhere..."
评分在一个几乎可以说是与世隔绝的地方做义工时读完。整本书没有一个名字，最立体的角色都是女性。结尾绝了。整本书的高潮应该是教堂里蒙着白布那里，萨拉马戈真·文学大师。
评分大规模灾难面前文明的崩溃和人性对特定生理机能的依赖…失去视力的人在没有系统性协助的情况下根本无法自理生活！所谓尊严就是这么脆弱。作者整篇没给一个角色名字也是太个性！
评分"... but it is a question of being patient, of letting time take its course, we should have learnt this once and for all, that destiny has to make many turnings before arriving anywhere..."
评分喜欢手表和雨的隐喻。前者是对时间或整个外界的感知与掌控，而这控制力来源于坚韧的内心—往往经过伤痛经验的锻造。医生妻子手表停了，后来又根据黑眼罩老人的表校准，预示着她也必将经历创伤从而内心强大。后者带有浓重的宗教意味，获得自由的盲人们赤身裸体，在雨中清洗污垢，让人联想到受浸而得以重生。去印号的对话很新奇，语言像是摸着黑摇摇拐拐地冲向盲者的耳朵，失明的含义层次更加丰富。打四星是因为篇幅冗长了，中间冲突类似于竞技场求生的情节，少了把玩的乐趣。
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