图书标签: 科学哲学 哲学 科学史 science 历史 科学 英文版 科学人文
发表于2024-11-24
The Structure of Scientific Revolutions pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
A good book may have the power to change the way we see the world, but a great book actually becomes part of our daily consciousness, pervading our thinking to the point that we take it for granted, and we forget how provocative and challenging its ideas once were—and still are. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions is that kind of book. When it was first published in 1962, it was a landmark event in the history and philosophy of science. Fifty years later, it still has many lessons to teach.
With The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, Kuhn challenged long-standing linear notions of scientific progress, arguing that transformative ideas don’t arise from the day-to-day, gradual process of experimentation and data accumulation but that the revolutions in science, those breakthrough moments that disrupt accepted thinking and offer unanticipated ideas, occur outside of “normal science,” as he called it. Though Kuhn was writing when physics ruled the sciences, his ideas on how scientific revolutions bring order to the anomalies that amass over time in research experiments are still instructive in our biotech age.
This new edition of Kuhn’s essential work in the history of science includes an insightful introduction by Ian Hacking, which clarifies terms popularized by Kuhn, including paradigm and incommensurability, and applies Kuhn’s ideas to the science of today. Usefully keyed to the separate sections of the book, Hacking’s introduction provides important background information as well as a contemporary context. Newly designed, with an expanded index, this edition will be eagerly welcomed by the next generation of readers seeking to understand the history of our perspectives on science.
American historian and philosopher of science, a leading contributor to the change of focus in the philosophy and sociology of science in the 1960s. Thomas Samuel Kuhn was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. He received a doctorate in theoretical physics from Harvard University in 1949. But he later shifted his interest to the history and philosophy of science, which he taught at Harvard, the University of California at Berkeley, Princeton University, and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
In 1962, Kuhn published The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, which depicted the development of the basic natural sciences in an innovative way. According to Kuhn, the sciences do not uniformly progress strictly by scientific method. Rather, there are two fundamentally different phases of scientific development in the sciences. In the first phase, scientists work within a paradigm (set of accepted beliefs). When the foundation of the paradigm weakens and new theories and scientific methods begin to replace it, the next phase of scientific discovery takes place. Kuhn believes that scientific progress—that is, progress from one paradigm to another—has no logical reasoning. Kuhn's theory has triggered widespread, controversial discussion across many scientific disciplines.
虽然说的是科学,但是很有意思,引人入胜。
评分虽然说的是科学,但是很有意思,引人入胜。
评分Pretty much ruined my interest to philosophy as a layman.
评分这次读Kuhn明白了一件事:为什么给可爱的本科生小朋友们讲postcolonial theory讲了一学期他们还是在用modernization theory写essay——在不同的范式之间做出选择,这关乎信仰!
评分理解范式
科学的本来面目——浅读库恩《科学革命的结构》 科学革命的结构 The Structure of Scientific Revolutions [美]托马斯·库恩 Thomas S.Kuhn [译]金吾伦 胡新和 北京大学出版社 ISBN 7-301-06100-5 我清楚地记得,上中学的时候物理老师说,牛顿力学是量子力学在常规条件下的近...
评分[美]托马斯•库恩《科学革命的结构》(北京大学科技哲学丛书),金吾伦、胡新和译,北京大学出版社,200页,2003年1月,定价:14元。 托马斯•库恩的《科学革命的结构》(The Structure of Scientific Revolutions)[1](以下简称《结构》)算得上是二十世纪学术...
评分【这本书我也是粗略的看了一下,而且整理了一些豆瓣书评,将其汇总,利于初读者掌握,在此感谢前人对本书的看法与评论。后面的一些章节没有具体分开来讲,读者可参看其他书评。】 《科学革命的结构》读后感 第一章 绪论 在绪论中,作者已经把本文要表达的主...
评分前言:我作为一个业余逼格提升爱好者,杂七杂八地读了一些科学哲学文章,并粗略地通读了托马斯•库恩的里程碑式著作《科学革命的结构》。恰逢所里也有人对此也有兴趣,姑且写点自己对这本书的理解,权当抛砖引玉。文中难免有偏颇疏漏之处,大家见谅。 托马斯•库恩所著...
The Structure of Scientific Revolutions pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024