The Structure of Scientific Revolutions pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
American historian and philosopher of science, a leading contributor to the change of focus in the philosophy and sociology of science in the 1960s. Thomas Samuel Kuhn was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. He received a doctorate in theoretical physics from Harvard University in 1949. But he later shifted his interest to the history and philosophy of science, which he taught at Harvard, the University of California at Berkeley, Princeton University, and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
In 1962, Kuhn published The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, which depicted the development of the basic natural sciences in an innovative way. According to Kuhn, the sciences do not uniformly progress strictly by scientific method. Rather, there are two fundamentally different phases of scientific development in the sciences. In the first phase, scientists work within a paradigm (set of accepted beliefs). When the foundation of the paradigm weakens and new theories and scientific methods begin to replace it, the next phase of scientific discovery takes place. Kuhn believes that scientific progress—that is, progress from one paradigm to another—has no logical reasoning. Kuhn's theory has triggered widespread, controversial discussion across many scientific disciplines.
- 科学哲学
- 哲学
- 科学史
- science
- 历史
- 科学
- 英文版
- 科学人文
A good book may have the power to change the way we see the world, but a great book actually becomes part of our daily consciousness, pervading our thinking to the point that we take it for granted, and we forget how provocative and challenging its ideas once were—and still are. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions is that kind of book. When it was first published in 1962, it was a landmark event in the history and philosophy of science. Fifty years later, it still has many lessons to teach.
With The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, Kuhn challenged long-standing linear notions of scientific progress, arguing that transformative ideas don’t arise from the day-to-day, gradual process of experimentation and data accumulation but that the revolutions in science, those breakthrough moments that disrupt accepted thinking and offer unanticipated ideas, occur outside of “normal science,” as he called it. Though Kuhn was writing when physics ruled the sciences, his ideas on how scientific revolutions bring order to the anomalies that amass over time in research experiments are still instructive in our biotech age.
This new edition of Kuhn’s essential work in the history of science includes an insightful introduction by Ian Hacking, which clarifies terms popularized by Kuhn, including paradigm and incommensurability, and applies Kuhn’s ideas to the science of today. Usefully keyed to the separate sections of the book, Hacking’s introduction provides important background information as well as a contemporary context. Newly designed, with an expanded index, this edition will be eagerly welcomed by the next generation of readers seeking to understand the history of our perspectives on science.
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原文发表于《世界哲学》2004年第3期。 刘钢 译 1．引言 《科学革命的结构》（以下简称《结构》）一书出版后，库恩因其明显的相对主义的观点受到了批判。在辩护的过程中，库恩把自己说成是哲学家中的历史学家，所持的是历史学家关于科学进步的观点。在《结构》第二版的后记中，...
评分如果要举出一位最有影响力的科学哲学家，非库恩莫属。单凭「范式」这一概念在各种理论之间随处可见、遍地开花，便足以见得其大红大紫，怕是再无他人能比。的确，「范式」的提出富有创见，在科学哲学与科学史上都具有里程碑的意义，却不免有诸般疏漏；然而库恩后来几次修正，也...
评分[美]托马斯•库恩《科学革命的结构》（北京大学科技哲学丛书），金吾伦、胡新和译，北京大学出版社，200页，2003年1月，定价：14元。 托马斯•库恩的《科学革命的结构》（The Structure of Scientific Revolutions）[1]（以下简称《结构》）算得上是二十世纪学术...
评分 评分好的方面先不说了，个人有以下四点拙见： 1. 作者在论述中有自己的态度：相对赞成科技革命，而反对保守旧式。因而在对其论述中有明显的倾向性，这点在标题里没有体现出来。标题起得大而泛。 2. 想阐述的观点没有一个明晰的纲要，比如谜、反常、危机三点之间的性质，明明是有关...
用户评价
bk_paradigm 范式在科学发展中的作用。扫过
评分本书叙事宏大，干货很少，适合搞科学且不大读哲学的人，反之不适合
评分社会学可以杀死哲学（Hegel），给了科学（Physical Science）致命一击（Kuhn），又曾对文学下手（Moretti），不知有没有被其他杀死的一天啊，比如生物？
评分so good
评分理解范式
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