图书标签: 科学哲学 哲学 科学史 science 历史 科学 英文版 科学人文
发表于2024-11-05
The Structure of Scientific Revolutions pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
A good book may have the power to change the way we see the world, but a great book actually becomes part of our daily consciousness, pervading our thinking to the point that we take it for granted, and we forget how provocative and challenging its ideas once were—and still are. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions is that kind of book. When it was first published in 1962, it was a landmark event in the history and philosophy of science. Fifty years later, it still has many lessons to teach.
With The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, Kuhn challenged long-standing linear notions of scientific progress, arguing that transformative ideas don’t arise from the day-to-day, gradual process of experimentation and data accumulation but that the revolutions in science, those breakthrough moments that disrupt accepted thinking and offer unanticipated ideas, occur outside of “normal science,” as he called it. Though Kuhn was writing when physics ruled the sciences, his ideas on how scientific revolutions bring order to the anomalies that amass over time in research experiments are still instructive in our biotech age.
This new edition of Kuhn’s essential work in the history of science includes an insightful introduction by Ian Hacking, which clarifies terms popularized by Kuhn, including paradigm and incommensurability, and applies Kuhn’s ideas to the science of today. Usefully keyed to the separate sections of the book, Hacking’s introduction provides important background information as well as a contemporary context. Newly designed, with an expanded index, this edition will be eagerly welcomed by the next generation of readers seeking to understand the history of our perspectives on science.
American historian and philosopher of science, a leading contributor to the change of focus in the philosophy and sociology of science in the 1960s. Thomas Samuel Kuhn was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. He received a doctorate in theoretical physics from Harvard University in 1949. But he later shifted his interest to the history and philosophy of science, which he taught at Harvard, the University of California at Berkeley, Princeton University, and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
In 1962, Kuhn published The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, which depicted the development of the basic natural sciences in an innovative way. According to Kuhn, the sciences do not uniformly progress strictly by scientific method. Rather, there are two fundamentally different phases of scientific development in the sciences. In the first phase, scientists work within a paradigm (set of accepted beliefs). When the foundation of the paradigm weakens and new theories and scientific methods begin to replace it, the next phase of scientific discovery takes place. Kuhn believes that scientific progress—that is, progress from one paradigm to another—has no logical reasoning. Kuhn's theory has triggered widespread, controversial discussion across many scientific disciplines.
学科学出身的人,表述确实清晰许多
评分社会学可以杀死哲学(Hegel),给了科学(Physical Science)致命一击(Kuhn),又曾对文学下手(Moretti),不知有没有被其他杀死的一天啊,比如生物?
评分不記得上一次讀是什麼時候了。這次重讀的幾個小亮點:1)最後一章引了一次Art and Illusion; 2) 儘管在論點上有不少類似之處,《物種起源》直到最後一章才出現; 3) Hacking簡介里對於"paradigm"的前世今生的討論蠻有趣的 。
评分观点值得学习,但是这文字读着实在让人难受
评分即使一些观点已经过时或者并不正确,还是一本必须读的书。
《自然辨证法》 恩格斯 著 中共中央马、恩、列、斯著作编译局译 1971年8月1版 1971年9月1印 《科学革命的结构》 [美国] 托马斯•库恩 著 金吾伦 胡新和 译 北京大学出版社 2003年1月1版 2006年10月5印 以下引文中A表示前书,B表示后书 把这两本书放在一起比较,两位作...
评分 评分前言:我作为一个业余逼格提升爱好者,杂七杂八地读了一些科学哲学文章,并粗略地通读了托马斯•库恩的里程碑式著作《科学革命的结构》。恰逢所里也有人对此也有兴趣,姑且写点自己对这本书的理解,权当抛砖引玉。文中难免有偏颇疏漏之处,大家见谅。 托马斯•库恩所著...
评分一、科学的阶段: 库恩将整个科学的发展分为两个大的阶段:前范式阶段和范式阶段,范式即执导一切研究的大家公共的“承诺”和“共识”。前范式阶段被库恩称之为流派纷争的阶段,大家都没有统一的范式,对于如何研究往往具有不同的看法。而在范式阶段,大家则拥有共同的“...
评分上一次认真读科学哲学,应该是十多年前的事情了,那时候还在大学。喜欢科学哲学,则更早,应该是中学。中学的时候,我们年级喜欢科学哲学的不只我一个,有那么一个小团体,被爱因斯坦的相对论以及玻尔的量子力学所吸引,看到了简洁美,也看到争论背后的玄妙。说小团体,其实不...
The Structure of Scientific Revolutions pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024