The word pragmatism is used everywhere today, from business to sports to politics. Although the word hadn't yet entered everyday language when William James published "Pragmatism" in 1907, the philosopher believed its doctrine had virtually become common sense in twentieth-century America. For James, pragmatism was a specific philosophical alternative to essentialism and foundationalism and argued that ideas are meaningful only insofar as they have practical consequences in concrete human experience; however today pragmatism has come to denote merely a general willingness to compromise principles, even to the point of selfishness or irresponsibility. Written in an engaging and accessible style, "Pragmatism" is a valuable corrective to modern uses of the word, since the voice that speaks in its pages embodies precisely the opposite values from the pejorative semes the word has acquired.
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詹姆斯自己也说，实用主义其实是一种方法。但我很怀疑，这种把人的需求放在第一位，为了这个目的可以把一切都加以承认或否认的做法，除了和稀泥之外有特别的意义吗？认为只有争论会对行动产生区别的时候才值得考虑，又有哪一次行动不会为今后提供先例呢？这样随心所欲改造概念...
評分98年的夏天，刚刚读完的时候，开了个玩笑： 隔浦蓮近拍 威廉·詹姆士《實用主義》讀畢戲題 奴家原是個寶。反作街邊草。聽得旁人說、官人戀、新人俏。郎是天上鳥。甜心棗。到嘴纔知曉。 怨誰鬧？貓兒要跳，瓶兒挨著纔倒。奴家不忿，任著那人歡笑。休問奴家老不老，都道：娃兒生...
評分“实用主义的方法，不是什么特别的结果，只不过是一种确定方向的态度。这个态度不是去看最先的事物、原则、“范畴"和假定是必需的东西；而是去看最后的事物、收获、效果和事实。” 1. 实用主义的方法可以以观察实效的视角连通与容纳其他一切理论。 2. 实效注定是在经验世界中显...
評分 評分读书笔记398：实用主义 美国人的哲学观，其实算不上是一种哲学思想，而是对于众多哲学思想流派的一种取舍方法，简单粗暴，对我有用就是好哲学，所以不管是理性主义还是经验主义，一元论还是多元论统统没有本质区别，唯一的适用条件就是有用。所以这种方法不能深究，推导到一定...
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