The Ego Tunnel pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2024

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Thomas Metzinger

Basic Books

2010-7-27

288

CAD 23.49

Paperback

9780465020690

图书标签: 哲学认知科学心灵哲学神经科学认知自我意识意识脑科学

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发表于2024-11-25

The Ego Tunnel epub 下载 mobi 下载 pdf 下载 txt 电子书下载 2024

The Ego Tunnel pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2024

图书描述

This is a radical rethinking of the nature of consciousness. "The Ego Tunnel", a major work from one of the brightest of the new generation of philosophers of mind, proposes a simple yet radical rethinking of the nature of consciousness and a fascinating and controversial exploration of what it implies. We're used to thinking of the self's relation to the world as a dyad-the inner me as opposed to the outer world. This model assumes that what we're perceiving when we experience the world is actually the world. It's almost impossible to escape a sort of naive realism when you employ this model, since the alternative is that the world outside yourself is a dream. Thomas Metzinger's model, however, based on the increasingly sophisticated and bizarre findings of neuroscience, is different. There is an outside world and an inner, unconscious mind, but we directly perceive neither. Instead, both our outward perceptions and our inward consciousness are a kind of interface, a membrane, between the mind and the world. Everything that we experience is 'a virtual self in a virtual reality'. This idea leads to a number of implications, scientific, ethical and pharmacological. If the interface is not 'real' then why and how did it evolve? How does the mind construct it? What does it mean to manipulate it? Do we still have souls, free will, personal autonomy and moral accountability, and if not, how can we retain institutions that assume all of these things? "The Ego Tunnel" is an indispensable guide to a new era when the science of the mind may displace evolution as the most controversial of the sciences.

The Ego Tunnel 下载 mobi epub pdf txt 电子书

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The Ego Tunnel pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载

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用户评价

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where does the human consciousness come from and what is the future of artificial intelligence...how far we've walked in the past might be the answer of how long could we exist in the future

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非常有启发，从实证的神经科学最后引向灵性与科学的统一，可以与佛学量论对应来看，都是关于在当下一元主义的世界里如何处理意识的知识论问题，ego tunnel作为一个类比概念，虽然没有很好地embedded到框架里但考虑到大众传播，还是个挺形象的meme。

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Naive realist假定世界外于自己且真实存在，自己感受到的事物是外界“直接”的反应。然而这个天真的实在论被颠覆，人和外界的联系靠的是大脑构建起来的interface在和外界交换信息。这个平台一般情况是透明的——感知主体无法察觉自己在依靠这么一个介质在认识外界。而变性的意识状态（例如幻觉）会在这个透明的介质上留下颜色，从此让它失去透明性（就好像眼镜上的污迹），当实在论者发现“不该存在的知觉”干扰“真实”的世界并模糊了“真实”的界限的时候，他开始意识到自己一直是隔着一个东西在感知外界，从此人就不再是naive realist了。喜欢PSM（现象自我模型）理论，ASC的哲思，镜像神经和语言演化的关系。对ASC着墨还不够深，基于这个新范式上的道德伦理思维实验略闷。

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