The Last Utopia pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載 2025

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Samuel Moyn

Belknap Press

2010-9-15

352

USD 27.95

Hardcover

9780674048720

圖書標籤: 政治哲學哲學人權政治理論曆史文化研究思想史政治

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发表于2025-01-22

The Last Utopia epub 下載 mobi 下載 pdf 下載 txt 電子書下載 2025

The Last Utopia pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載 2025

圖書描述

Human rights offer a vision of international justice that today’s idealistic millions hold dear. Yet the very concept on which the movement is based became familiar only a few decades ago when it profoundly reshaped our hopes for an improved humanity. In this pioneering book, Samuel Moyn elevates that extraordinary transformation to center stage and asks what it reveals about the ideal’s troubled present and uncertain future.

For some, human rights stretch back to the dawn of Western civilization, the age of the American and French Revolutions, or the post–World War II moment when the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was framed. Revisiting these episodes in a dramatic tour of humanity’s moral history, The Last Utopia shows that it was in the decade after 1968 that human rights began to make sense to broad communities of people as the proper cause of justice. Across eastern and western Europe, as well as throughout the United States and Latin America, human rights crystallized in a few short years as social activism and political rhetoric moved it from the hallways of the United Nations to the global forefront.

It was on the ruins of earlier political utopias, Moyn argues, that human rights achieved contemporary prominence. The morality of individual rights substituted for the soiled political dreams of revolutionary communism and nationalism as international law became an alternative to popular struggle and bloody violence. But as the ideal of human rights enters into rival political agendas, it requires more vigilance and scrutiny than when it became the watchword of our hopes.

The Last Utopia 下載 mobi epub pdf txt 電子書

著者簡介

Samuel Moyn is Professor of History at Columbia University.

圖書目錄

The Last Utopia pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載

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用戶評價

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原以為重點是哲學層麵的考察，讀之前不免忐忑，沒想到曆史氛圍（甚至帶點後現代影子）如此濃重——作為最後烏托邦的人權，其興起勃發不超過五十年，但為瞭證明其正當性（包括道德與政治層麵的利用價值），各地區民族自發反推（比如儒傢人權思想，也有抵抗西化霸權之意），然而這又是“傳統的發明”一種

評分☆☆☆☆☆

作者爬梳史料之後得齣的結論是human right作為一個政治理想在七十年代後纔真正成立，而且基本上是早前諸universal utopia相繼破産後的結果，其具體形態也和冷戰政局以及反殖民運動密切相關，總之，人權不僅是曆史意義上被構建的概念，而且其力量的根源實質上來源於政治。但是任何一種形態烏托邦都有其規範性的維度，其在規範性意義上的吸引力也不是曆史本身能夠全部解釋的，即使盧梭和康德談論的是一種national liberalism，這也不意味著他們和現代自由主義的理想失去瞭聯係。Moyn認為必須破除人權起源神話來直麵曆史中的現實，這當然是對的，但是烏托邦之所以有意義正是因為其超越現實的維度，盡管道德理想絕非政治行動的閤理指導，但缺乏這一維度的政治也是不可想象，或者說不值得考慮的。

評分☆☆☆☆☆

這個領域無可置疑的第一

評分☆☆☆☆☆

我的曆史真的太差瞭 sigh 假期補課......