The Last Utopia pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2024

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Samuel Moyn

Belknap Press

2010-9-15

352

USD 27.95

Hardcover

9780674048720

图书标签: 政治哲学哲学人权政治理论历史文化研究思想史政治

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发表于2024-11-22

The Last Utopia epub 下载 mobi 下载 pdf 下载 txt 电子书下载 2024

The Last Utopia pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2024

图书描述

Human rights offer a vision of international justice that today’s idealistic millions hold dear. Yet the very concept on which the movement is based became familiar only a few decades ago when it profoundly reshaped our hopes for an improved humanity. In this pioneering book, Samuel Moyn elevates that extraordinary transformation to center stage and asks what it reveals about the ideal’s troubled present and uncertain future.

For some, human rights stretch back to the dawn of Western civilization, the age of the American and French Revolutions, or the post–World War II moment when the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was framed. Revisiting these episodes in a dramatic tour of humanity’s moral history, The Last Utopia shows that it was in the decade after 1968 that human rights began to make sense to broad communities of people as the proper cause of justice. Across eastern and western Europe, as well as throughout the United States and Latin America, human rights crystallized in a few short years as social activism and political rhetoric moved it from the hallways of the United Nations to the global forefront.

It was on the ruins of earlier political utopias, Moyn argues, that human rights achieved contemporary prominence. The morality of individual rights substituted for the soiled political dreams of revolutionary communism and nationalism as international law became an alternative to popular struggle and bloody violence. But as the ideal of human rights enters into rival political agendas, it requires more vigilance and scrutiny than when it became the watchword of our hopes.

The Last Utopia 下载 mobi epub pdf txt 电子书

著者简介

Samuel Moyn is Professor of History at Columbia University.

图书目录

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用户评价

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西方左派的典型，认为人权其实就是美国的冷战意识形态的产物，用来对付苏联的。书写的不错，尽管观点我不喜欢????

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1 人權和國家主義的對立 2. 人權的超政治理想在實踐方面陷入道德陷阱 3. 人權作為概念的歷史--西方中心主義前設+與文化多元共存無涉. 4. 人權話語和communism的對立 Overall: 對這個field不太熟悉於是並不覺得這本書有多犀利. 「國家」和個人之間利益的張力，道德概念在政治場域中意識形態化的後果也太 cliched了。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

第三章梳理了第三世界政治话语的转变，45年以前鲜少使用“权利“这样的西方人道主义词汇，而以威尔逊民族国家主义和列宁式的共产主义反殖为主。战后在大西洋宪章、国际联盟托管、联合国被大国主导的背景下，亚非拉精英宣扬本国独特性和尊严，与“普世人权”依旧保持距离。七十年代之前，这些思潮中的内部矛盾使得许多反殖民者完全或部分转向冷战背景下“更好用的”人权话语，加上新民族国家席位猛增，影响了联合国人权组织的议题设置，把人权和反殖民糅合起来。在极短时间内，联合国从考虑不将”不具备自治能力“的被托管国纳入人权契约中、转为明确将民族自治和国家主权写入人权草案，此后通过一系列决议，将人权的概念优先等同于集体自治权，为宪政主义和普世人权间带来联结和张力，也给威权开了方便之门。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

在各种政治乌托邦失败后，hr才在70年代作为道德乌托邦获得关注，但也免不了走向政治乌托邦的命运。考证很细，获奖无数，本想认真读，却在各种奔波中草草看完。