Public Success, Private Sorrow

Public Success, Private Sorrow pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

出版者:Hong Kong University Press
作者:Cannon, Isidore Cyril
出品人:
页数:0
译者:
出版时间:2009
价格:140.00元
装帧:
isbn号码:9789622099616
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 史料
  • 成功学
  • 个人成长
  • 心理学
  • 情感
  • 励志
  • 自传
  • 名人传记
  • 人生哲学
  • 社会观察
  • 反思
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具体描述

"Often sent with their families to lonely outposts at a turbulent time in Chinese history, the experiences of the Customs Officers are very little-known: this makes the story of C.H. Brewitt-Taylor, his rise from very humble origins to service in far-flung corners of China, both hot and cold, dull and dangerous, all the more welcome." – From the Foreword by Dr. Frances Wood, British Library

"This is a valuable book. Brewitt-Taylor is an interesting subject for three reasons: he had a distinguished career in the Chinese customs service, an important institution that mediated China's relationship with the outside world; he undertook the first quality translation of an important traditional Chinese novel, which made him an important interpreter of Chinese culture in the west; his family life gives us insight into the experiences of those Britons who went abroad in the Victorian and Edwardian ages. While B-T himself remains an elusive personality, through the author's judicious analysis gradually a sense of the man and his world emerges." – Professor Richard Horowitz, California State University, Northridge

Living most of his adult life as an official in the Chinese Imperial Customs Service, Charles Brewitt-Taylor also achieved distinction as a scholar of Chinese. He prepared a masterly translation of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms making this the first of the major traditional Chinese novels to be fully translated into English.

In this biography, Cyril Cannon provides the fascinating story of an Englishman who lived through the last years of the Qing dynasty, was trapped in the British Legation during the Boxer uprising (when the first draft of his translation was destroyed), and went on to occupy a number of senior positions in the Imperial Customs as Commissioner of Customs in various ports, Shanghai Postmaster and first Director of the important Customs College.

While recounting his official life and his scholarly work, the author skillfully reconstructs the life of an expatriate and his relationships. His public success from humble origins was marred by the early loss of family including his first wife, and achieved while coping with the mental instability of his second wife (her amazingly frank revelations and fantasies are remarkable), as well as her suspected infidelity. To tell this story, the author draws on a rich range of sources, many previously unused, including archives, official and personal correspondence, diaries, memoirs, contemporary publications, and newspapers, as well as scholarly texts.

This study will appeal to all interested in modern Chinese history, and especially in the Imperial Customs Service and in Western interactions with China. It will be valuable reading for anyone studying the history of translation, and the Western discovery of Chinese culture. This readable personal story effectively introduces a crucial transitional stage in China's early development.

尘封的星轨:一部关于二十世纪中叶欧洲知识分子群像的深度考察 本书并非聚焦于任何特定的个人传记或单一的公众事件,而是一部旨在深入剖析二战后至冷战高峰期(约1945年至1970年)欧洲大陆知识分子阶层内部结构、思想嬗变及其社会角色的宏大社会史与思想史交叉研究。它试图描绘出一幅复杂且充满内在张力的群像画卷,探讨在剧烈历史动荡中,知识分子群体是如何在形而上的哲学探索、具体可见的政治参与,以及日渐世俗化的社会结构之间艰难地寻找其位置与意义的。 第一部分:废墟上的重建与道德的困境 (1945-1955) 二战的创伤性记忆为战后的欧洲知识界打下了深沉的底色。本部分着重考察“见证者”一代的心理断裂与知识论的重塑。 一、存在主义的回响与局限: 战后初期,萨特、加缪等人的存在主义哲学以其对人类自由、选择和责任的强调,迅速占据了思想的中心舞台。然而,本书着重分析了这种哲学在面对集体灾难和意识形态竞争时的局限性。我们不再仅仅关注“自由意志”的宣扬,而是深入探究这种自由如何被政治实践所扭曲、被大众文化所稀释。特别关注了那些从存在主义转向更具结构性批判的知识分子,他们如何试图在现象学的个人体验与马克思主义的社会分析之间搭建桥梁。 二、经验主义的复兴与科学哲学的地位: 与法国的现象学思潮并行,德语区和英美的分析哲学传统在战后获得了新的合法性与影响力。本书详细对比了维也纳学派的残余影响在英国牛桥体系中的渗透,以及蒯因、罗素等人对科学方法论的持续捍卫。这种对“清晰性”和“可证伪性”的追求,在道德相对主义盛行的时代,构成了一种重要的精神抵抗,但同时也带来了与人文关怀疏离的风险。我们考察了哲学家们如何处理量子力学、信息论等新兴科学成果对传统本体论的冲击。 三、战后知识分子的“责任”辩论: 1945年前后的“通敌”或“沉默”的指控,在知识界内部引发了深刻的自我审视。本书细致梳理了关于知识分子“参与”(Engagement)与“纯粹性”(Purity)的争论。这并非简单的道德审判,而是关于知识生产的场所、资助机制以及最终社会影响力的权力博弈。例如,对法国知识界在“清理”运动中扮演角色的多角度审视,揭示了政治忠诚如何超越了学术标准。 第二部分:意识形态的重塑与“大叙事”的消退 (1955-1968) 随着冷战格局的固化,以及经济奇迹带来的社会平稳,知识分子的批判焦点开始从“存在之恶”转向“结构之恶”。 一、结构主义的兴起与人本主义的挑战: 1950年代末至1960年代初,以列维-斯特劳斯、早期巴特等为代表的结构主义思潮,试图将人类社会现象——从神话到语言、从消费到家庭结构——置于深层的、非历史性的系统之下进行分析。本书重点分析了结构主义对战后以来盛行的“人类主体性”叙事的颠覆性影响。我们追踪了结构主义者如何利用符号学工具来解构文化霸权,并探讨了后来的批判者(如德里达)如何反过来对结构主义自身的“中心”建构进行反思。 二、左翼知识界的转向与“新左派”的萌芽: 赫鲁晓夫的秘密报告、苏伊士危机以及阿尔及利亚战争,使得老一代马克思主义知识分子面临信任危机。本部分详细考察了欧洲大陆上新兴的“新左派”思潮如何超越传统的工人阶级中心主义,转而关注文化帝国主义、异化劳动(非生产领域)以及身份政治的先声。我们审视了葛兰西思想在西欧学术界的重新发现,以及它如何为文化研究的兴起提供了理论框架。 三、美学与政治的交织: 在技术和大众传媒快速发展的背景下,知识分子对艺术的看法发生了显著变化。我们分析了阿多诺和霍克海默对“文化工业”的批判性遗产,以及它如何影响了欧洲的电影理论和批判理论的走向。同时,也探讨了战后欧洲艺术界(如激浪派、新现实主义等)的激进实践,如何试图以其自身的“非作品”姿态来对抗日益体制化的艺术市场。 第三部分:知识的边界与批判的深化 (1968-1970s初) 1968年,作为欧洲社会动荡的顶点,成为知识分子群体的思想分水岭。本书的第三部分聚焦于从“解放”的激情中退却后,思想如何进入更细致、更具后现代色彩的批判阶段。 一、谱系学与权力的微观物理学: 福柯在这一时期的研究(尤其是关于疯癫史和监狱史的著作)标志着知识谱系学方法的成熟。本书分析了这种方法论如何从宏大的社会结构批判,转向对具体机构、知识-权力网络以及身体规训的细致考察。这不仅改变了历史学的方法,也深刻影响了社会学和文化人类学对“正常性”的界定。 二、语言学的转向与解构的序曲: 在巴黎的知识场域中,德里达、拉克拉夫等人对语言本质的持续追问,开始瓦解结构主义的稳定基础。本书探讨了“差异”(Différance)等概念如何挑战传统哲学中关于同一性、真理和在场的形而上学预设。我们追溯了这种语言学转向在文学批评和哲学领域引发的“去中心化”浪潮。 三、跨国知识网络与知识生产的全球化: 随着战后重建的完成,知识界开始更多地关注外部世界——特别是拉丁美洲的解放神学、非洲的后殖民思潮。本书探讨了欧洲知识分子如何通过翻译、访问和国际会议,将这些非西方思想资源吸收到自身的批判体系中,从而为后来的全球化批判理论奠定了基础。 结语:知识的遗产与时代的终结 本书最终并未试图给出一个关于这些思想家“成功”与否的简单结论,而是旨在呈现他们所处的特定历史语境、他们所面临的不可避免的矛盾性,以及他们如何以其学术遗产塑造了我们理解当代社会权力、文化和主体性的基础框架。这是一部关于在历史巨变中,寻求理性秩序与意义的群体所留下的深刻思想回声的记录。

作者简介

After fifteen years in the printing industry, Isidore Cyril Cannon entered academic life following undergraduate and postgraduate study at the London School of Economics. He taught in adult and higher education, engaged in post-doctoral research, and was founding Head of Department of Humanities and Social Studies at what is now the University of the South Bank, London, before appointment as Deputy Director responsible for academic affairs at the forerunner to the Plymouth University in the UK. For nearly ten years he worked in Hong Kong, helping to set up the precursor to City University as the member of senior management responsible for academic affairs. Following retirement he was appointed Academic Consultant to Lingnan College on its transition to university status.

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