MARTIN A. NOWAK is Professor of Biology and Mathematics at Harvard University. He is Director of the Program for Evolutionary Dynamics, for which Harvard obtained a donation of $30 million. Nowak studied biochemistry and mathematics at the University of Vienna where he received his Ph-D summa-cum-laude in 1989. Afterwards, he went to Oxford to work with Robert May (Lord May of Oxford). Nowak became Professor of Mathematical Biology at the University of Oxford at the age of 32. In 1998 he moved to Princeton to establish the first center in Theoretical Biology at the Institute for Advanced Study. In July 2003, Nowak was recruited by Harvard University as a full professor.
Nowak has won many prizes and has revolutionized the mathematical approach to biology. He has discovered fundamental principles of evolutionary dynamics according to which life unfolds. Nowak has made important contributions to the understanding of virus infections and cancer. He has pioneered the mathematical theory for the evolution of human language and altruistic behavior. Nowak has invented concepts like indirect reciprocity, network reciprocity, evolutionary graph theory, stochastic game dynamics, generous tit-for-tat, and win-stay, lose-shift. He is the author of over 30 papers in Nature, Science and Scientific American. In total, Nowak has published around 300 papers. Nowak is generally considered the world's foremost authority on evolutionary game theory.
Supercooperators will be Nowak's first book for a general audience.
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ROGER HIGHFIELD, Ph.D. (Co-Writer) studied for his doctorate at Oxford University and the Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble. He is Editor of New Scientist magazine, which is now the world's biggest selling weekly science and technology magazine. Prior to joining New Scientist, he was the award-winning Science Editor of The Daily Telegraph, where he worked for more than 20 years.
He has written/coauthored six popular science books, two of which have been bestsellers, including After Dolly, The Science of Harry Potter, The Physics of Christmas, The Private Lives of Albert Einstein, and Frontiers of Complexity. All of which have been translated into foreign editions.
His most recent work was as the outside editor on genomic researcher J. Craig Venter's autobiography, A Life Decoded, published in November, 2007 (Viking, US; Allen Lane, UK) .
EVOLUTION IS OFTEN PRESENTED AS A STRICTLY COMPETITIVE ENDEAVOR. This point of view has had serious implications for the way we see the mechanics of both science and culture. But scientists have long wondered how societies could have evolved without some measure of cooperation. And if there was cooperation involved, how could it have arisen from nature "red in tooth and claw"?
Martin Nowak, one of the world's experts on evolution and game theory, working here with bestselling science writer Roger Highfield, turns an important aspect of evolutionary theory on its head to explain why cooperation, not competition, has always been the key to the evolution of complexity. He offers a new explanation for the origin of life and a new theory for the origins of language, biology's second greatest information revolution after the emergence of genes. SuperCooperators also brings to light his game-changing work on disease. Cancer is fundamentally a failure of the body's cells to cooperate, Nowak has discovered, but organs are cleverly designed to foster cooperation, and he explains how this new understanding can be used in novel cancer treatments.
Nowak and Highfield examine the phenomena of reciprocity, reputation, and reward, explaining how selfless behavior arises naturally from competition; how forgiveness, generosity, and kindness have a mathematical rationale; how companies can be better designed to promote cooperation; and how there is remarkable overlap between the recipe for cooperation that arises from quantitative analysis and the codes of conduct seen in major religions, such as the Golden Rule.
In his first book written for a wide audience, this hugely influential scientist explains his cutting-edge research into the mysteries of cooperation, from the rise of multicellular life to Good Samaritans. With wit and clarity, Nowak and Highfield make the case that cooperation, not competition, is the defining human trait. SuperCooperators will expand our understanding of evolution and provoke debate for years to come.
《超级合作者》是一本怎样的书,应该划归哪一类,我是有些困惑的。汪丁丁说,行为经济学的基本问题可表述为“合作何以可能”,又让我突然一喜:合作不就是行为经济学的主题吗?我们身边的哪件事情不与合作有关呢? 《超级合作者》的作者叫马丁•诺瓦克。 我喜欢诺瓦克,无...
评分REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING [Chapter 0]: The Prisoner’s Dilemma References Ackermann, M., B. Stecher, N. E. Freed, P. Songhet, W. D. Hardt, and M. Doebeli. 2008. Self-destructive cooperation mediated by phenotypic noise. Nature 454: 987–90. Antal, T., ...
评分作者喜欢马勒的第三交响曲和第八交响曲,嘿嘿。一般来说这种博弈理论相关的书籍相对比较枯燥,而且这本科普著作涵盖很广,计算机科学,生物学,社会学,数学等等等等等,作者能写成这样实属不易,书里不少自述人生经历的片段,比如漫步奥地利小村庄求灵感都提到了好几次,类似...
评分汪丁丁说过行为经济学的核心议题就是“合作何以可能?”,哈佛大学教授马丁·诺瓦克代表作《超级合作者》便是研究人类合作的五种机制: 1、直接互惠 直接互惠用通俗预言讲就是,我给你挠背,你也会给我挠。直接互惠促成人类合作的原理是通过重复博弈中的“争锋相对”最优策...
评分Professor: Does Altruism Require Consciousness? I: I agree with you that consciousness seems needed. But: 1. We cannot say that consciousness is exclusively defining property of human species, rather than of any other species (e.g., single cell bacteria)...
何等的引人入胜!
评分何等的引人入胜!
评分Amazing book for mass reading-1.A brief intro. linking together subjects he has done via the threads of evolution concept and mathematical tools (esp.system dynamics,game theory);2.Main idea to convey is the existence and function of genetic mutation, multi molecular/cellular selection, human being's competition and cooperation in societal network
评分Amazing book for mass reading-1.A brief intro. linking together subjects he has done via the threads of evolution concept and mathematical tools (esp.system dynamics,game theory);2.Main idea to convey is the existence and function of genetic mutation, multi molecular/cellular selection, human being's competition and cooperation in societal network
评分Amazing book for mass reading-1.A brief intro. linking together subjects he has done via the threads of evolution concept and mathematical tools (esp.system dynamics,game theory);2.Main idea to convey is the existence and function of genetic mutation, multi molecular/cellular selection, human being's competition and cooperation in societal network
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