Punishment and Responsibility pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2024

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H.L.A. Hart

Oxford University Press

2008-5-16

315

USD 46.95

Paperback

9780199534784

图书标签: 法哲学法律哲学刑哲 Responsibility Hart 论文集法哲

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发表于2024-11-22

Punishment and Responsibility epub 下载 mobi 下载 pdf 下载 txt 电子书下载 2024

Punishment and Responsibility pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2024

图书描述

This classic collection of essays, first published in 1968, has had an enduring impact on academic and public debates about criminal responsibility and criminal punishment. Forty years on, its arguments are as powerful as ever. H.L.A. Hart offers an alternative to retributive thinking about criminal punishment that nevertheless preserves the central distinction between guilt and innocence. He also provides an account of criminal responsibility that links the distinction between guilt and innocence closely to the ideal of the rule of law, and thereby attempts to by-pass unnerving debates about free will and determinism. Always engaged with live issues of law and public policy, Hart makes difficult philosophical puzzles accessible and immediate to a wide range of readers. For this new edition, otherwise a reproduction of the original, John Gardner adds an introduction engaging critically with Hart's arguments, and explaining the continuing importance of Hart's ideas in spite of the intervening revival of retributive thinking in both academic and policy circles.Unavailable for ten years, the new edition of Punishment and Responsibility makes available again the central text in the field for a new generation of academics, students and professionals engaged in criminal justice and penal policy.

Punishment and Responsibility 下载 mobi epub pdf txt 电子书

著者简介

This classic collection of essays, first published in 1968, represents H.L.A. Hart's landmark contribution to the philosophy of criminal responsibility and punishment. Unavailable for ten years, this new edition reproduces the original text, adding a new critical introduction by John Gardner, a leading contemporary criminal law theorist, discussing the continued influence of Hart's work on penal policy and the philosophy of criminal justice.

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Punishment and Responsibility pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载

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用户评价

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哈特不写一般理论，写具体部门法问题笔触还是相当敏锐的。论文集以刑法中(通常)作为归责/刑罚必要条件的mens rea为切入点，将法律惩罚拆解为“正当化目的”及“分配正义”两组问题，分析“功利主义”及“报复主义”两种理论如何回应该两组问题，并提出一条折中路线：在不需要报复主义理论下依然能解释现行(当时)刑罚中把罪犯的主观方面(意图/预见/自控能力等)作为归责必要条件的要求--哈特对报复主义的替代方案是“个人自由最大化”，“确定性要求”的(John Gardner称之为)“法治”论证。但正如Gardner在介绍中指出，哈特过早宣布了报复主义理论的死刑，使他忽视了可以将其作为刑罚归责必要而非充分条件、从而把他的折中理论糅合得更好的机会。最后，哈特的文笔简洁典雅，读起来真身太畅快了～

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一如既往地清晰。在Hart看来，犯罪与刑罚是目的不同的两件事，本文集的理论难题在于刑罚。首先将刑罚的证成区分为普遍正当目的和分配两个面向，澄清混淆。以此为框架，主张分配面向具有独立次级价值（secondary value），即刑罚在强制性法律框架之中最大化个体自由，构成对普遍正当目的的限制。进而，重新解释犯罪意图理论和以其为基础的责任理论：犯罪意图并不只在报应论中才有意义，刑事责任也并不依赖于道德责任……越到后面，Hart需要反复澄清和构建的责任问题越难读。