Metaphysics begins with sketching the history of philosophy. For Aristotle, philosophy arose historically after basic necessities were secured. Metaphysics is Aristotle's version of philosophy examining the nature of reality, including the relationship between mind and matter, substance and attribute, fact and value. Aristotle argues that there are a handful of universal truths. Aristotle's works have influenced science, religion, and philosophy for nearly two thousand years. He could be thought of as the father of logical thought. Aristotle wrote: "There is nothing in the intellect that was not first in the senses." He wrote that everything that is learned in life is learned through sensory perception. Aristotle was the first to establish the founding principle of logic. The great writer Dante called Aristotle "The Master of those who know."
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几乎从始至终陷落在哲学名词的漩涡中，只有第十和第十一章稍明白了些。但总之哲学是刨根问底，探究存在本身，观察所有相反/对立/矛盾，加上时间与运动/变化，考察单一和普遍，有假设有已知有推理，剥去层层表象与狡辩，直至寻找到关于本原和最初原因的智慧。 ———————— ...
评分Book I(Α), Ch.1-2; Book XII(Λ), Ch.6-10 一如既往Joe Sachs翻译，仁者见仁，智者见智。两个tutor一个再喜欢不过，一个觉得这个翻译不是英文，读不通，不推荐学生使用。 反正是不是流畅的英文我也读不出来，意思接近原文就好了。本身文本已经够难读懂了，在加上译者自身...
评分亚里士多德应该是第一个哲学的集大成者。 他的《形而上学》，可以视作是第一部哲学史。 其中既谈到了自己的哲学创见，比如对本体的确认，四因的提出，等等；更难能可贵的是，他对前人的总结比较分析，给后世留下了宝贵的研究资料。 但那些立足定义概念的讨论又是十分原始的，所...
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评分A very different reading experience. Not so much to work through the finer technical details (which probably would take month/years, and reading a lot a commentary). More like to get a sense of what type of questions the man and his contemporaries were asking and what counts as "answers." Quite a good overview of the philosophical landscape of his
评分A very different reading experience. Not so much to work through the finer technical details (which probably would take month/years, and reading a lot a commentary). More like to get a sense of what type of questions the man and his contemporaries were asking and what counts as "answers." Quite a good overview of the philosophical landscape of his
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