The Meritocracy Trap pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載 2024

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Daniel Markovits

Penguin Press

2019-9-10

448

USD 30.00

Hardcover

9780735221994

圖書標籤: 精英主義社會學美國英文原版經濟社會文化政治

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发表于2024-06-01

The Meritocracy Trap epub 下載 mobi 下載 pdf 下載 txt 電子書下載 2024

The Meritocracy Trap pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載 2024

圖書描述

A revolutionary new argument from eminent Yale Law professor Daniel Markovits attacking the false promise of meritocracy It is an axiom of American life that advantage should be earned through ability and effort. Even as the country divides itself at every turn, the meritocratic ideal - that social and economic rewards should follow achievement rather than breeding - reigns supreme. Both Democrats and Republicans insistently repeat meritocratic notions. Meritocracy cuts to the heart of who we are. It sustains the American dream. But what if, both up and down the social ladder, meritocracy is a sham? Today, meritocracy has become exactly what it was conceived to resist: a mechanism for the concentration and dynastic transmission of wealth and privilege across generations. Upward mobility has become a fantasy, and the embattled middle classes are now more likely to sink into the working poor than to rise into the professional elite. At the same time, meritocracy now ensnares even those who manage to claw their way to the top, requiring rich adults to work with crushing intensity, exploiting their expensive educations in order to extract a return. All this is not the result of deviations or retreats from meritocracy but rather stems directly from meritocracy's successes. This is the radical argument that Daniel Markovits prosecutes with rare force. Markovits is well placed to expose the sham of meritocracy. Having spent his life at elite universities, he knows from the inside the corrosive system we are trapped within. Markovits also knows that, if we understand that meritocratic inequality produces near-universal harm, we can cure it. When The Meritocracy Trap reveals the inner workings of the meritocratic machine, it also illuminates the first steps outward, towards a new world that might once again afford dignity and prosperity to the American people.

The Meritocracy Trap 下載 mobi epub pdf txt 電子書

著者簡介

Daniel Markovits is Guido Calabresi Professor of Law at Yale Law School and founding director of the Center for the Study of Private Law.

圖書目錄

The Meritocracy Trap pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載

想要找書就要到小哈圖書下載中心

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用戶評價

評分☆☆☆☆☆

覺得洞見力其實挺不錯的，但不太有讓我眼前一亮的內容...其實不太有跳齣國內學者對美國社會問題的分析的部分吧...

評分☆☆☆☆☆

時不時會有一本書，讓我覺得把頭腦裏一直以來模糊的想法梳理清楚，片段的觀念串珠成綫，這本書就是這樣的。“擇優錄取”錶麵看來是如此正確、先進、優良、公平的一個製度，但深挖下去，和很多東西一樣，藏著各種黑洞。不，我並不認為我們需要打倒擇優這件事——比起很多其他的製度，它依然是遠遠領先的，但是，意識到一件事情不那麼“理所當然”，看到隱藏在褶皺裏被人忽視的裂縫，以及這些裂縫裏的人，和他們的掙紮，是任何社會、和製度前進的條件。另外一個有醍醐灌頂效果的是書裏提到，既得利益階級和他們的後代，同樣是這種製度的受害者，就像劍齒虎誇張的獠牙已經偏離瞭進化的優勢，卻成為沉重的負擔一樣。所以在個人層麵上，我在聽這本書時想得最多的一句話就是，我不打算成為這個擇優遊戲的犧牲品，我也不會讓我的孩子成為犧牲品。

評分☆☆☆☆☆

哭瞭精準的說齣我對各種精英行業的抵觸。It's a system that humiliates the middle class and grinds the elites—>我收迴。老師的觀點的確非常fierce但不得不說是一本非常repetitive的書。https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3RITVJy7ogI&list=PLZqlasNR4OUDwpKqADRT79lr7P_zt08MV看這個辯論足矣

評分☆☆☆☆☆

#一個簡單的概念怎麼能扯這麼長#係列。目前看到第一章，感覺他聊的都是精英治理被扭麯後産生的弊端，而不是精英治理本身的問題。是裙帶主義的陷阱，而不是精英治理的陷阱吧。

評分☆☆☆☆☆

也許有知識社會學的讀法：What is conventionally called merit is actually an ideological conceit, constructed to launder a fundamentally unjust allocation of advantage. 作者分析瞭精英化對學術場域的影響，很貼近我的感受，之前也看到推上幾個經濟學教授在爭論。