关于犹太人问题 pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025

马克思的成熟，以同青年黑格尔派相分裂为标志。他和布鲁诺.鲍威尔关于“犹太人问题”的争论，实际上讨论的是国家和教会的关系问题——国家和教会的关系是宗教批判理论必须面对和解决的关键问题，而宗教批判理论，从一个重要的侧面展示出马克思批判哲学的内在逻辑。 关于国家和...  

A form of religion abstracted from its associational foundation was popular during the Enlightenment and modernism. Religion is best when it leaves state, family, education, politics alone, is best when it is reduced to faith and belief. This Zeitgeist spra...

A form of religion abstracted from its associational foundation was popular during the Enlightenment and modernism. Religion is best when it leaves state, family, education, politics alone, is best when it is reduced to faith and belief. This Zeitgeist spra...  

A form of religion abstracted from its associational foundation was popular during the Enlightenment and modernism. Religion is best when it leaves state, family, education, politics alone, is best when it is reduced to faith and belief. This Zeitgeist spra...

A form of religion abstracted from its associational foundation was popular during the Enlightenment and modernism. Religion is best when it leaves state, family, education, politics alone, is best when it is reduced to faith and belief. This Zeitgeist spra...  

数卷：“猶太人如何通過反猶尋找認同。”马克思写《论犹太人问题》，其首要目的就是缓解这一焦虑，找一条出路来消除犹太人与德意志社会的对立状态：不是单纯的改宗易教，而是令犹太人和整个社会抛弃犹太精神——这样一来，一个犹太人就不必作为一个拥有“犹太身份”的人生活在德意志社会，而是作为一个从“犹太精神”中解放了的、完整意义的人，和其它从“犹太精神”中解放的人一起，共同生活在德意志社会。马克思试图通过反对“犹太精神”在德意志社会寻找认同。但马克思的这一论证对其他德意志人有说服力吗？很难。http://www.douban.com/group/topic/14120113/

感觉马克思对布鲁诺•鲍威尔不得要领，反倒他自己用语奇怪。“钱就是犹太人的上帝，除此之外他们没有别的神”“犹太人的社会解放就是社会从犹太精神中解放出来。” 难怪马克思为自己的犹太人身份愤恨自卑，在他眼中，犹太人就等同于万恶的资本主义。

只有犹太人和基督教那点说的在理

犹太人的解放是人类的解放——多年以后身处欧罗巴，突然理解了这句话。

政治解放不等于社会解放！