The Great Convergence pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2025

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Richard Baldwin is Professor of International Economics at the Graduate Institute, Geneva, and President of the Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR), London.

出版者:Belknap Press: An Imprint of Harvard University Press

作者:Richard Baldwin

出品人:

页数:344

译者:

出版时间:2016-11-14

价格:USD 29.95

装帧:Hardcover

isbn号码:9780674660489

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图书标签:

经济学
经济
宏观经济
英文原版
兰小欢推荐
globolization
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全球化

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Between 1820 and 1990, the share of world income going to today’s wealthy nations soared from twenty percent to almost seventy. Since then, that share has plummeted to where it was in 1900. As Richard Baldwin explains, this reversal of fortune reflects a new age of globalization that is drastically different from the old.

In the 1800s, globalization leaped forward when steam power and international peace lowered the costs of moving goods across borders. This triggered a self-fueling cycle of industrial agglomeration and growth that propelled today’s rich nations to dominance. That was the Great Divergence. The new globalization is driven by information technology, which has radically reduced the cost of moving ideas across borders. This has made it practical for multinational firms to move labor-intensive work to developing nations. But to keep the whole manufacturing process in sync, the firms also shipped their marketing, managerial, and technical know-how abroad along with the offshored jobs. The new possibility of combining high tech with low wages propelled the rapid industrialization of a handful of developing nations, the simultaneous deindustrialization of developed nations, and a commodity supercycle that is only now petering out. The result is today’s Great Convergence.

Because globalization is now driven by fast-paced technological change and the fragmentation of production, its impact is more sudden, more selective, more unpredictable, and more uncontrollable. As The Great Convergence shows, the new globalization presents rich and developing nations alike with unprecedented policy challenges in their efforts to maintain reliable growth and social cohesion.

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关于全球化，推荐一本书给大家。经济学家Richard Baldwin的《The Great Convergence》。这是一本思路和框架非常清楚的书。它把全球化分成了三个阶段：货物的全球化，信息的全球化，人的全球化。货物的全球化对应的时间是从工业革命到大概1990年，主要特点是运输成本下降，让生...

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