图书标签: 日本史 日本 历史 二战史 Japanese_studies 社会学 政治学 战争史
发表于2024-12-25
The Long Defeat pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
How do memories of national trauma remain relevant to culture and society long after the event? Why do the memories of difficult experiences endure, and even intensify, despite people’s impulse to avoid remembering a dreadful past and to move on? This book explores these questions by examining Japan’s culture of defeat up to the present day. It surveys the stakes of war memory in Japan after its defeat in World War II and shows how and why defeat has become an indelible part of national collective life, especially in recent decades. Drawing on ethnographic observations and personal interviews as well as testimonials and other popular memory data since the 1980s, it probes into the heart of the divisive war memories that lie at the root of current disputes over revising Japan’s pacifist constitution, remilitarization, and the escalating frictions in East Asia that have come to be known collectively as Japan’s “history problem.” This book examines this divisive national project, drawing on the sociological insights of cultural trauma theory and collective memory theory. Contrary to the Western stereotype that describes Japan as suffering from “collective amnesia,” Japan’s war memories are deeply encoded in the everyday culture and much more varied than the caricatured image suggests. The book identifies three conflicting trauma narratives in Japan’s war memories—narratives of victims, perpetrators, and fallen heroes—that are motivated by the desire to heal the wounds, redress the wrongs, and restore a positive moral and national identity.
Akiko Hashimoto, Associate Professor of Sociology, University of Pittsburgh
感觉是写给令和一代的书。日本人纠结的战争记忆终究会过去。(我依然保留我认为战后日本欠“去殖民化”的观点)
评分这本书15年就出现在我的想读里面,想不到开卷的契机却是在日译中译都出版后,作为Kurtz的课程reading...若是四年前读,因为对材料方法都不熟悉,多半会啧啧称奇但却不得要领;如今读,明白是老生常谈,也能挑毛病,也更能欣赏,明白写到这样深入浅出是真的见功力。
评分写的很稳(相对来说也很大胆,尤其政治表演一块)涵括了很多微妙的论点。从后记忆和代际关系入手,侧重二战战后的日本民间记忆,立场很坚定-在呈现多元记忆的同时,反抗对于二战中“恶”的转移和消弭。里面记录的一些日本后记忆承载者的反应竟有点鸣合Butler援引Einstein的militant pacifism. 作者对于self-defense的讨论也是(同时看的两本书dialogize)。对于Primo Levi gray zone的转用还挺有趣的,因为年轻一代日本人有些对战争持冷淡和回避态度,所以首先要解构好坏对立,让他们理解这种perpetratorhood-cum-victimhood. Traumatic pasts的pedagogical value是本书重点。
评分confrontation between the generation of perpetrators and the postwar generation. competing memories of the traumatic past. 不同的叙事,不同的历史记忆
评分感觉是写给令和一代的书。日本人纠结的战争记忆终究会过去。(我依然保留我认为战后日本欠“去殖民化”的观点)
看完这本《漫长的战败》接着看《日本之镜》,日本人对“义理”的执着和对暴力的极度崇拜是他们发起二次大战的原因;而“忍”文化也是天皇为何能在投降的第一刻向麦克阿瑟卸下自己的“神圣”。他们的矛盾是激烈的,不仅在普通人身上还是在政客之中,三种战败后的理念,阵亡英雄...
评分看完这本《漫长的战败》接着看《日本之镜》,日本人对“义理”的执着和对暴力的极度崇拜是他们发起二次大战的原因;而“忍”文化也是天皇为何能在投降的第一刻向麦克阿瑟卸下自己的“神圣”。他们的矛盾是激烈的,不仅在普通人身上还是在政客之中,三种战败后的理念,阵亡英雄...
评分看完这本《漫长的战败》接着看《日本之镜》,日本人对“义理”的执着和对暴力的极度崇拜是他们发起二次大战的原因;而“忍”文化也是天皇为何能在投降的第一刻向麦克阿瑟卸下自己的“神圣”。他们的矛盾是激烈的,不仅在普通人身上还是在政客之中,三种战败后的理念,阵亡英雄...
评分看完这本《漫长的战败》接着看《日本之镜》,日本人对“义理”的执着和对暴力的极度崇拜是他们发起二次大战的原因;而“忍”文化也是天皇为何能在投降的第一刻向麦克阿瑟卸下自己的“神圣”。他们的矛盾是激烈的,不仅在普通人身上还是在政客之中,三种战败后的理念,阵亡英雄...
评分看完这本《漫长的战败》接着看《日本之镜》,日本人对“义理”的执着和对暴力的极度崇拜是他们发起二次大战的原因;而“忍”文化也是天皇为何能在投降的第一刻向麦克阿瑟卸下自己的“神圣”。他们的矛盾是激烈的,不仅在普通人身上还是在政客之中,三种战败后的理念,阵亡英雄...
The Long Defeat pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024