"Free Trade Reimagined" begins with a sustained criticism of the heart of the emerging world economy, the theory and practice of free trade. Roberto Mangabeira Unger does not, however, defend protectionism against free trade. Instead, he attacks and revises the terms on which the traditional debate between free traders and protectionists has been joined. Unger's intervention in this major contemporary debate serves as a point of departure for a proposal to rethink the basic ideas with which we explain economic activity. He suggests, by example as well as by theory, a way of understanding contemporary economies that is both more realistic and more revealing of hidden possibilities for transformation than are the established forms of economics. One message of the book is that we need not choose between accepting and rejecting globalization; we can have a different globalization. Traditional free-trade doctrine rests on shaky empirical and theoretical ground. Unger takes a new approach to show when international trade is likely to be useful or harmful to the socially inclusive economic growth that every nation wants. Another message is that the movement of people and ideas is more important than the movement of things and money, and that freedom to change the institutions defining a market economy is just as important as freedom to exchange goods on the basis of those institutions. "Free Trade Reimagined" ranges broadly within and outside economics. Presenting technical issues in plain language, it appeals to the general reader. It puts a disciplined imagination in the service of rebellion against the dictatorship of no alternatives that characterizes life and thought today.
Review
Few minds are as fertile as Roberto Mangabeira Unger's. In this extraordinary book, Unger turns his attention to an area that is in much need of creative thinking and breathes some fresh air on the stale academic debates surrounding free trade.
(Dani Rodrik, Harvard University, author of "One Economics, Many Recipes" )
Product Description
Free Trade Reimagined begins with a sustained criticism of the heart of the emerging world economy, the theory and practice of free trade. Roberto Mangabeira Unger does not, however, defend protectionism against free trade. Instead, he attacks and revises the terms on which the traditional debate between free traders and protectionists has been joined.
Unger's intervention in this major contemporary debate serves as a point of departure for a proposal to rethink the basic ideas with which we explain economic activity. He suggests, by example as well as by theory, a way of understanding contemporary economies that is both more realistic and more revealing of hidden possibilities for transformation than are the established forms of economics.
One message of the book is that we need not choose between accepting and rejecting globalization; we can have a different globalization. Traditional free trade doctrine rests on shaky empirical and theoretical ground. Unger takes a new approach to show when international trade is likely to be useful or harmful to the socially inclusive economic growth that every nation wants. Another message is that the movement of people and ideas is more important than the movement of things and money, and that freedom to change the institutions defining a market economy is just as important as freedom to exchange goods on the basis of those institutions.
Free Trade Reimagined ranges broadly within and outside economics. Presenting technical issues in plain language, it appeals to the general reader. It puts a disciplined imagination in the service of rebellion against the dictatorship of no alternatives that characterizes life and thought today.
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这本新书以其深邃的洞察力和严谨的逻辑结构,彻底颠覆了我对现有全球贸易体系的固有认知。作者并未停留在对既有理论的简单复述或批判,而是匠心独运地构建了一个全新的分析框架,用以剖析当今世界错综复杂的经济联系。书中对“比较优势”概念的重新诠释尤其令人耳目一新,它不再是教科书上那个静态的、孤立的图景,而是被置于地缘政治的动态博弈和技术迭代的洪流之中进行审视。特别是关于供应链韧性与效率之间张力的论述,简直是点睛之笔。我读到关于区域性经济联盟如何通过“软性标准渗透”来重塑全球价值链的章节时,感到一种豁然开朗的震撼。作者的文笔流畅,但绝不流于表面,每一个论点都辅以详实的数据和跨学科的例证,从历史学到政治学,无不信手拈来。这本书的份量之重,不在于篇幅,而在于它要求读者必须调动起全部的智力资源去跟进作者的思路。它无疑是为那些不满足于现状、渴望理解未来全球经济脉络的严肃读者准备的饕餮盛宴。读完合上书本的那一刻,我感觉自己像是完成了一次高强度的智力马拉松,既疲惫又兴奋,迫不及待想与同行者交流心得。
评分这本书的阅读体验,就像是在一场精心编排的国际辩论赛中,旁听了一位学识渊博的首席辩手对全球化核心逻辑发起的系统性挑战。其核心魅力在于其批判的深度和广度——它毫不留情地揭示了现有贸易体系中,那些被主流经济学话语有意无意忽略的结构性不公和潜在的系统性风险。例如,书中对“金融化”如何渗透并扭曲实体商品贸易的剖析,非常精妙,它揭示了资本的逐利性如何超越了国家和产业的边界,成为影响贸易政策制定的隐形之手。阅读过程中,我多次停下来,拿起笔在空白处写下自己的联想和疑问,这完全是一种主动的、交互式的学习过程。与那些只提供解决方案的书籍不同,这本书的价值在于它提供了“更深刻的问题”。它迫使你重新审视自己对“效率”和“安全”的定义,尤其是在一个日益碎片化的世界中。对于政策制定者、资深分析师乃至任何对世界运行机制抱有强烈好奇心的人来说,这本书的价值是毋庸置疑的,它不提供轻松的答案,只提供坚实的思考基石。
评分我必须承认,这本书的阅读门槛不低,它需要读者具备一定的经济学背景知识储备,否则初读时可能会感到吃力。但一旦跨越了最初的门槛,随之而来的回报是巨大的知识红利。作者的叙事节奏感极强,他善于利用历史的对比来烘托当下的紧迫性。书中的某一章节,专门探讨了冷战后“一超多强”格局下,贸易规则如何被单一霸权体系所定制和固化,以及当权力结构发生倾斜时,这些规则所面临的内在瓦解压力。这种宏大的历史视角,使得书中的所有微观分析都获得了深厚的历史纵深感。我尤其欣赏作者在处理涉及主权和全球合作的微妙平衡时所展现出的审慎态度。他没有陷入非此即彼的二元对立,而是细致地勾勒出各国在维护自身利益和参与全球体系之间进行艰难权衡的复杂图景。这本书与其说是一部经济学著作,不如说是一部关于权力、规则与适应性的现代政治经济学史诗。它要求你从更高的维度去理解,贸易从来都不是纯粹的经济活动,而是国家意志的延伸。
评分读完这本书,我最深刻的感受是,全球贸易的未来并非取决于某一个超级大国的意志,而是取决于无数中小经济体以及非国家行为体如何巧妙地利用现有规则的缝隙,并共同塑造新的范式。这本书的视角非常“去中心化”,它将焦点从传统的华盛顿共识或布鲁塞尔的监管导向,转移到了新兴的区域性数字治理和绿色转型驱动的产业重组上。作者通过几个生动的跨国案例研究,展示了那些反应迅速、灵活度高的经济体是如何在旧秩序崩溃的阵痛期中,抢占先机,定义新的“最优实践”。这种从“自上而下”到“自下而上”的视角转换,是这本书最具颠覆性的贡献之一。它为身处变局之中的企业管理者和战略规划师提供了极具操作性的理论工具。与其抱怨环境的恶化,不如研究那些已经成功在不确定性中构建起竞争优势的实践者们。这本书就是一本关于如何在动荡中寻找确定性,并在重塑中抓住机遇的深度指南,其价值绝非一时之热,而是具有长远的战略参考意义。
评分坦白讲,初次翻开这本书时,我略微有些担心它会陷入晦涩难懂的学术泥潭,毕竟“重塑”这个词预示着一场深刻的理论革新。然而,作者的叙事技巧高超得令人赞叹。他仿佛是一位技艺精湛的导游,耐心而又引人入胜地带领我们穿梭于宏大的经济模型和具体的案例场景之间。我特别欣赏其中关于“数字主权”如何成为继传统关税壁垒之后,新一代贸易摩擦核心的分析。作者没有采取过度悲观的末世论调,而是冷静地梳理了各国在数据流动、知识产权保护方面采取的防御性措施,并将这些措施置于全球治理失效的背景下进行考量。这种平衡的视角,使得全书充满了建设性的张力。书中的图表设计也堪称典范,它们不是为了炫技,而是恰到好处地将复杂的数量关系可视化,辅助理解,而不是徒增阅读负担。对于那些希望了解技术进步如何在根本上瓦解旧有贸易规则的读者来说,这本书提供了一张清晰而又极其详尽的路线图。它不仅解释了“发生了什么”,更重要的是,它深入挖掘了“为什么会这样”,并暗示了“未来可能的方向”。
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