"If Freud turns to literature to describe traumatic experience, it is because literature, like psychoanalysis, is interested in the complex relation between knowing and not knowing, and it is at this specific point at which knowing and not knowing intersect that the psychoanalytic theory of traumatic experience and the language of literature meet."-from the Introduction In Unclaimed Experience, Cathy Caruth proposes that in the "widespread and bewildering experience of trauma" in our century-both in its occurrence and in our attempt to understand it-we can recognize the possibility of a history no longer based on simple models of straightforward experience and reference. Through the notion of trauma, she contends, we come to a new understanding that permits history to arise where immediate understanding is impossible. In her wide-ranging discussion, Caruth engages Freud's theory of trauma as outlined in Moses and Monotheism and Beyond the Pleasure Principle; the notion of reference and the figure of the falling body in de Man, Kleist, and Kant; the narratives of personal catastrophe in Hiroshima mon amour; and the traumatic address in Lecompte's reinterpretation of Freud's narrative of the dream of the burning child.
評分
評分
評分
評分
有啓發不錯不錯
评分結閤解構主義和心理分析批評方法闡述trauma的運作機製和文本癥候。從中可以學到文學批評的具體操作方法和切入角度,比如作者在分析中選取的四個關鍵修辭格: departure, falling, burning, awakening。美中不足的是對真實曆史的探討。雖然書的標題包含曆史,但具體論證時涉及的曆史被抽象化,變成瞭parable或寓言,似乎降低瞭實證力度。
评分最有用的應該是trauma定義的那部分。全書主要從心理分析角度詮釋trauma,分析瞭弗洛伊德和拉康的觀點。
评分匆匆過瞭一遍
评分匆匆過瞭一遍
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