Social and Political Foundations of Constitutions

Social and Political Foundations of Constitutions pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

出版者:Cambridge University Press
作者:Denis J. Galligan
出品人:
页数:696
译者:
出版时间:2015-7-30
价格:USD 34.85
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9781107032880
丛书系列:Comparative Constitutional Law and Policy
图书标签:
  • 比较政治
  • 政治学
  • 宪政
  • CJP
  • 宪法
  • 政治学
  • 社会学
  • 政治哲学
  • 宪政主义
  • 政治制度
  • 社会理论
  • 公共政策
  • 比较政治
  • 法理学
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具体描述

This volume analyses the social and political forces that influence constitutions and the process of constitution making. It combines theoretical perspectives on the social and political foundations of constitutions with a range of detailed case studies of constitution making in nineteen different countries. In the first part of the volume, leading scholars analyse and develop a range of theoretical perspectives, including constitutions as coordination devices, mission statements, contracts, products of domestic power play, transnational documents, and as reflection of the will of the people. In the second part of the volume, these theories are examined through in-depth case studies of the social and political foundations of constitutions in countries such as Egypt, Nigeria, Japan, Romania, Bulgaria, New Zealand, Israel, Argentina, and others. The result is a multidimensional study of constitutions as social phenomena and their interaction with other social phenomena. The approach combines social science analysis of the nature of constitutions with case studies of selected constitutions.

Includes constitutional systems that are not commonly studied in the comparative law literature (including Micronesia, Egypt, Nigeria and South Sudan)

Provides the most comprehensive study to date on the social and political foundations of constitutions from a global perspective

Combines different theoretical perspectives that are well recognised in the literature into one single volume

作者简介

Denis J. Galligan, University of Oxford

Denis J. Galligan is Professor of Socio-Legal Studies at Oxford University and Professorial Fellow of Wolfson College Oxford. His publications include Law in Modern Society (2007), Due Process and Fair Procedures: A Study of Administrative Procedures (1997), and Discretionary Powers (1987).

Mila Versteeg, University of Virginia

Mila Versteeg is Associate Professor at the University of Virginia School of Law. Her research and teaching interests include comparative constitutional law, public international law and empirical legal studies. Prior to joining the University of Virginia School of Law, Versteeg was an Olin Fellow and lecturer in law at the University of Chicago Law School. Versteeg's articles have appeared in the Journal of Legal Studies, the California Law Review, the NYU Law Review and the UCLA Law Review, among others.

目录信息

Part I. Introduction:
1. Theoretical perspectives on the social and political foundations of constitutions Denis Galligan and Mila Versteeg
Part II. Theoretical Perspectives:
2. Why a constitution? Russell Hardin
3. Constitutions as mission statements Jeff King
4. Transnational constitutions Benedikt Goderis and Mila Versteeg
5. The people, the constitution, and the idea of representation Denis Galligan
6. The strategic foundations of constitutions Ran Hirschl
7. Constitutions as contract, constitutions as charter Tom Ginsburg
Part III. Case Studies:
8. Accidental constitutionalism: the political foundations and implications of constitution making in Israel Adam Shinar
9. The myth of imposed constitutionalism in Japan David S. Law
10. Social, political, and philosophical foundations of the Irish constitutional order Paul Brady
11. South Sudan's dualistic constitution Kevin L. Cope
12. New Zealand David Erdos
13. The juristic republic of Iran Binesh Hass
14. Neo-Bolivarian constitutional design: comparing the 1999 Venezuelan, 2008 Ecuadorian, and 2009 Bolivian constitutions Phoebe King
15. The constitution as agreement to agree: the social and political foundations (and effects) of the 1971 Egyptian constitution Clark Lombardi
16. Explaining the constitutionalization of social rights: Portuguese hypotheses and a cross national test Pedro Magalhães
17. Popular constitution making: the case of Iceland Anne Meuwese
18. Romania's transnational constitution: a tradition of elite learning and self-empowerment Christina Parau
19. The social and political foundations of the Nigerian constitution Charles H. Parkinson
20. The once and future democracy: Argentina at the bar of constitutionalism Miguel Schor
21. A battle between law and society in Micronesia Brian Z. Tamanaha
22. Constitutionalism of shallow foundations: the case of Bulgaria Daniel Smilov
23. The shifting foundations of the European Union constitution Neil Walker.
· · · · · · (收起)

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最后,我想谈谈阅读这本书时,那种挥之不去的“代入感”。作者的文字风格,虽然严谨,但绝不冰冷。他似乎总能找到一种方式,将古老的争论与我们今天面临的困境联系起来。例如,当他讨论早期宪法制定者如何处理“多数人的暴政”问题时,那种对少数群体权利保障的焦虑和设计,让人联想到当代社会中关于身份政治和代表性不足的讨论。每一次对过往政治家决策的剖析,都像是在对我们当前的政治困境进行一场跨越时空的对话。这种共鸣感,源于作者对人类共同弱点和政治本性的深刻洞察——权力对制衡的永恒需求,以及理想与现实之间的永恒张力。这本书不只是历史的回顾,更像是为理解当前世界政治迷雾提供的一份地图,指引我们认识到,我们脚下的政治秩序,是无数先辈在权衡利弊中“构建”而非“发现”的。它让人在合上书本后,仍久久不能平静,并促使我们以更批判、更负责任的态度去审视我们自己的政治结构。

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坦白说,我最初接触这类主题时,总是被那些佶屈聱牙的学术术语所困扰,但这本著作在这方面做了出色的引导。它成功地搭建了一座桥梁,连接了那些高悬于殿堂之上的哲学思辨与普通民众的日常政治经验。举个例子,书中关于“权利法案”如何从精英阶层的诉求,一步步转化为全民的政治资产的论述,就非常引人入胜。作者没有仅仅罗列条款,而是通过具体的人物案例——比如某个地区商会如何运用法律语言来争取经济自由,某个工匠组织如何借用现成的宪政框架来要求政治参与——来展现权利的“生命力”。这种将抽象的宪政原则“具身化”的处理方式,使得即便是对法律史不甚熟悉的读者,也能清晰地把握住这些文本是如何在社会实践中被塑造和改造的。读完之后,我对“宪法”这个概念的理解,从一个静止的文本,变成了一个持续流动的、由社会力量不断校准的动态工具。

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这本书的真正价值,我认为在于它对“妥协的艺术”这一主题的深刻揭示。在许多关于宪政的书籍中,往往会过度渲染革命的激情和理念的纯粹性。然而,作者却毫不避讳地展示了伟大的宪章背后所隐藏的权力交易、利益交换,乃至那些不光彩的后门协议。对于美国制宪会议的某些环节的分析,就极其到位,它撕下了历史文献上镀着的光环,让我们看到,那些被后世奉为圭臬的条款,其实是南方奴隶主、北方商业精英以及中小州代表之间,经过无数次深夜密谈、利益捆绑才勉强达成的平衡点。这种对“不完美性”的坦诚,反而赋予了这部作品一种坚实可靠的信誉感。它没有给我们一个乌托邦的蓝图,而是提供了一个更具现实意义的工具箱:如何在一个充满分歧的社会中,通过程序正义来管理冲突,而非试图消灭冲突。这种务实的态度,对于当下我们所处的时代背景,更具警醒和启发意义。

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这本《社会与政治宪政基础》的读后感,我得从它在我心目中激起的那些涟漪说起。首先,这本书的叙事节奏着实令人称道。它并非那种干巴巴地堆砌理论和法律条文的教科书,而是巧妙地将历史的演进与思想的碰撞编织在一起。我尤其欣赏作者处理复杂概念时所展现出的那种细腻和耐心。比如,在探讨“人民主权”的起源时,作者没有止步于卢梭的文本,而是深入挖掘了十八世纪欧洲社会结构的变迁,展示了知识分子群体是如何在沙龙、咖啡馆和秘密结社中逐渐孕育出颠覆性的政治想象的。这种从宏大叙事中抽丝剥茧,聚焦于微观社会互动的手法,极大地增强了文本的可读性和说服力。它让我感觉,宪政的建立从来不是一个抽象的法律过程,而是一场充满了人性挣扎、妥协与激情的社会运动。书中对早期共和主义者和自由派知识分子之间复杂关系的处理,尤其深刻,揭示了理想主义与现实政治操作之间的永恒张力。

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从学术脉络来看,作者展现了令人印象深刻的跨学科视野。他显然熟稔于政治哲学、社会学理论以及历史编纂学,并将它们熔铸一炉。我特别留意到他对“社会契约论”在不同文化背景下被“本土化”过程的比较分析。例如,他对法国大革命的激进主义与英国渐进主义路径的对比,不仅仅停留在制度层面,更深入挖掘了两种社会对“秩序”与“自由”的不同心理预设。这种视野的开阔,避免了将某一特定历史阶段的产物,绝对化为适用于所有时代的“黄金标准”。书中关于“公民身份”的界定如何随着工业化和城市化的进程而不断被重新谈判和扩张的章节,读来令人耳目一新。它提醒我们,宪政的“基础”并非一成不变,而是需要持续的社会动员和意识形态的更新来维护的。这种动态的历史观,是本书最有力的论据之一。

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