圖書標籤: 蘇聯 曆史 民族 比較政治 政治學 政治史 民族政策 英文原版
发表于2024-11-22
The Affirmative Action Empire pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
The Soviet Union was the first of Europe's multiethnic states to confront the rising tide of nationalism by systematically promoting the national consciousness of its ethnic minorities and establishing for them many of the institutional forms characteristic of the modern nation-state. In the 1920s, the Bolshevik government, seeking to defuse nationalist sentiment, created tens of thousands of national territories. It trained new national leaders, established national languages, and financed the production of national-language cultural products.This was a massive and fascinating historical experiment in governing a multiethnic state. Terry Martin provides a comprehensive survey and interpretation, based on newly available archival sources, of the Soviet management of the nationalities question. He traces the conflicts and tensions created by the geographic definition of national territories, the establishment of dozens of official national languages, and the world's first mass "affirmative action" programs. Martin examines the contradictions inherent in the Soviet nationality policy, which sought simultaneously to foster the growth of national consciousness among its minority populations while dictating the exact content of their cultures; to sponsor national liberation movements in neighboring countries, while eliminating all foreign influence on the Soviet Union's many diaspora nationalities. Martin explores the political logic of Stalin's policies as he responded to a perceived threat to Soviet unity in the 1930s by re-establishing the Russians as the state's leading nationality and deporting numerous "enemy nations."
蘇聯在不自覺中充當瞭內亞弱小民族的保護者、解放者、建國者的身份
評分蘇聯20-30年代民族政策的經典之作,從Affirmative Action到Russocentric前的變化與過渡,研究瞭很多蘇聯在支持和發展非俄族時齣現的問題和悖論,烏剋蘭問題占的比重最大,想讀的中亞部分意猶未盡,最感慨的是很多當時種下的種子在現在還有很深的影響,而人們對此一無所知。收尾之句:The Soviet Union was not a nation-state.
評分蘇聯在不自覺中充當瞭內亞弱小民族的保護者、解放者、建國者的身份
評分蘇聯在不自覺中充當瞭內亞弱小民族的保護者、解放者、建國者的身份
評分蘇聯20-30年代民族政策的經典之作,從Affirmative Action到Russocentric前的變化與過渡,研究瞭很多蘇聯在支持和發展非俄族時齣現的問題和悖論,烏剋蘭問題占的比重最大,想讀的中亞部分意猶未盡,最感慨的是很多當時種下的種子在現在還有很深的影響,而人們對此一無所知。收尾之句:The Soviet Union was not a nation-state.
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The Affirmative Action Empire pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024