圖書標籤: 哲學 休謨 Philosophy DavidHume Hume 認知論 英文 (English)
发表于2025-06-03
A Treatise of Human Nature pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025
One of the most significant works of Western philosophy, Hume's Treatise was published in 1739-40, before he was thirty years old. A pinnacle of English empiricism, it is a comprehensive attempt to apply scientific methods of observation to a study of human nature, and a vigorous attack upon the principles of traditional metaphysical thought. With masterly eloquence, Hume denies the immortality of the soul and the reality of space; considers the manner in which we form concepts of identity, cause and effect; and speculates upon the nature of freedom, virtue and emotion. Opposed both to metaphysics and to rationalism, Hume's philosophy of informed scepticism sees man not as a religious creation, nor as a machine, but as a creature dominated by sentiment, passion and appetite.
David hume (1711-76) devoted himself from early youth to 'philosophy and great learning'. A Treatise of Human Nature (1739-40) was not well received on publication, but is now viewed as his masterpiece.
Ernest Campbell Mossner is the author of many books on Hume. He has received fellowships from Columbia, Guggenheim and Fulbright, and has held the post of Professor of English and Philosophy at the University of Texas.
僅第二捲和一部分第三捲。教之前搞得很緊張,生怕被問各種答不齣來的問題。後來發現真是多慮瞭:同學們由於一頭霧水於是甚至都不知道該問什麼。
評分確實有道理
評分僅第二捲和一部分第三捲。教之前搞得很緊張,生怕被問各種答不齣來的問題。後來發現真是多慮瞭:同學們由於一頭霧水於是甚至都不知道該問什麼。
評分很誠實
評分讀瞭4個月,佩服老師把這本書的字句章節都記在腦海裏。休謨無疑是智慧的,不過他也很煩人。如果休謨不提齣對於induction的懷疑,那我們是不是就不會這麼煩惱瞭?休謨也自嘲,哲學傢有時候就是在自尋煩惱。學習哲學這麼久,卻並沒有發現自己的知識有任何增長。
1.一般认为,关于因果关系的讨论是《人性论》及《人类理解研究》的核心议题,而我认为“关系”这个概念似乎更加基本。 2.后人在休谟对因果关系的质疑之中,连带出对归纳法的批评。 3.而休谟对因果性的考察贯穿《人性论》第一卷始末,在举证与反驳之间捍卫他的自然主义观点“自...
評分第二卷 论情感 作者在这一章中,首先分析了骄傲和谦卑的动机。他认为这两种对立的情感,其对象都是自我,而原因则多种多样。任何与自己相关的观念,例如见识、学问、智慧等,美貌、体态,家庭、国家、财产等,都可以引起骄傲或谦卑。 接着,作者进一步说明人的每一种感情都不...
評分不太容易看,不是那种能划出中心句的写法。枝杈和主线平铺着,有时候要反驳的作为靶子的观点也论证很久简直要被说服了。后来有些地方就没有跟着细抠了。觉得休谟这个人非常可爱,因为快乐乐观自然而然地善良的感觉。又像个爱钻牛角尖的理科男同学,越说越觉得自己太有道理啦。...
評分《人性论》书评:休谟的 “人性科学”。 全书分为三卷:第一卷“论知性”,是他的认识论:认识的来源只能是感觉经验—知识分两类,其中“一切关于事实的推理,似乎都建立在因果关系上”,而因果关系的基础归结于人的自然本性,把“最大的确定性和最严格的必然性”当做基于人性的...
評分【按语:休谟(David Hume,1711-1776)的《人性论:在精神科学中采用实验推理方法的一个尝试(a treatise of human nature:Being an attempt to introduce the experimental method of reasoning into moral subjects,1739-40)》(上)的基本思想或许可以简单描述如下。上...
A Treatise of Human Nature pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025