图书标签: 哲学 休谟 Philosophy DavidHume Hume 认知论 英文 (English)
发表于2025-06-04
A Treatise of Human Nature pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
One of the most significant works of Western philosophy, Hume's Treatise was published in 1739-40, before he was thirty years old. A pinnacle of English empiricism, it is a comprehensive attempt to apply scientific methods of observation to a study of human nature, and a vigorous attack upon the principles of traditional metaphysical thought. With masterly eloquence, Hume denies the immortality of the soul and the reality of space; considers the manner in which we form concepts of identity, cause and effect; and speculates upon the nature of freedom, virtue and emotion. Opposed both to metaphysics and to rationalism, Hume's philosophy of informed scepticism sees man not as a religious creation, nor as a machine, but as a creature dominated by sentiment, passion and appetite.
David hume (1711-76) devoted himself from early youth to 'philosophy and great learning'. A Treatise of Human Nature (1739-40) was not well received on publication, but is now viewed as his masterpiece.
Ernest Campbell Mossner is the author of many books on Hume. He has received fellowships from Columbia, Guggenheim and Fulbright, and has held the post of Professor of English and Philosophy at the University of Texas.
休谟的Ideas are copied from impressions, 怎么解释数学呢,can all our mathematical ideas be traced to the original impressions?休谟区分了relations of ideas和matters of fact, 是不是说前者的ideas可以不需要印象呢?——the mere operation of thought. 还是说,观念与印象的这种关系,只是「简单的(simple)」观念和印象之间,并不是所有;而数学上的简单观念(比如数字1、2、3这些观念)需要其对应的印象(有三个石头),但随着推理的进行(到了十亿),就不需要印象了(不需要实际经历到十亿个石头)?艾耶尔谈到休谟并不关心数学,而是事实
评分确实有道理
评分确实有道理
评分确实有道理
评分很诚实
《人性论》书评:休谟的 “人性科学”。 全书分为三卷:第一卷“论知性”,是他的认识论:认识的来源只能是感觉经验—知识分两类,其中“一切关于事实的推理,似乎都建立在因果关系上”,而因果关系的基础归结于人的自然本性,把“最大的确定性和最严格的必然性”当做基于人性的...
评分不太容易看,不是那种能划出中心句的写法。枝杈和主线平铺着,有时候要反驳的作为靶子的观点也论证很久简直要被说服了。后来有些地方就没有跟着细抠了。觉得休谟这个人非常可爱,因为快乐乐观自然而然地善良的感觉。又像个爱钻牛角尖的理科男同学,越说越觉得自己太有道理啦。...
评分相信每个哲学家在探索自己的精神之路上都有过怀疑与困惑,他们是怎样度过这种自己作为哲学家的与外部世界的隔绝对立,怎样最后走出矛盾和内外分离的人生的。在看完这篇摘自人性论一卷结尾的休谟对他哲学探索过程的回忆之后,对爱好哲学的人或许也能指点一二,远离哲学给我...
评分相信每个哲学家在探索自己的精神之路上都有过怀疑与困惑,他们是怎样度过这种自己作为哲学家的与外部世界的隔绝对立,怎样最后走出矛盾和内外分离的人生的。在看完这篇摘自人性论一卷结尾的休谟对他哲学探索过程的回忆之后,对爱好哲学的人或许也能指点一二,远离哲学给我...
评分导论即表示一切自然科学都是基于人的学科。因此将研究直指人之本身,即休谟的人性。而休谟认为这种认识人性的基础为经验和观察。 一卷,论知性。 一章论观念。知觉被休谟分为印象和观念,区别在于刺激心灵的强烈程度,但全部观念在初出现时都是来自简单印象(经验论,反驳了柏...
A Treatise of Human Nature pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025