A Treatise of Human Nature pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2025

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David hume (1711-76) devoted himself from early youth to 'philosophy and great learning'. A Treatise of Human Nature (1739-40) was not well received on publication, but is now viewed as his masterpiece.

Ernest Campbell Mossner is the author of many books on Hume. He has received fellowships from Columbia, Guggenheim and Fulbright, and has held the post of Professor of English and Philosophy at the University of Texas.

出版者:Penguin Classics

作者:David Hume

出品人:

页数:688

译者:

出版时间:1985-10-31

价格:GBP 14.99

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9780140432442

丛书系列:

图书标签:

哲学
休谟
Philosophy
DavidHume
Hume
认知论
英文
(English)

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One of the most significant works of Western philosophy, Hume's Treatise was published in 1739-40, before he was thirty years old. A pinnacle of English empiricism, it is a comprehensive attempt to apply scientific methods of observation to a study of human nature, and a vigorous attack upon the principles of traditional metaphysical thought. With masterly eloquence, Hume denies the immortality of the soul and the reality of space; considers the manner in which we form concepts of identity, cause and effect; and speculates upon the nature of freedom, virtue and emotion. Opposed both to metaphysics and to rationalism, Hume's philosophy of informed scepticism sees man not as a religious creation, nor as a machine, but as a creature dominated by sentiment, passion and appetite.

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【按语：休谟（David Hume，1711-1776）的《人性论：在精神科学中采用实验推理方法的一个尝试（a treatise of human nature：Being an attempt to introduce the experimental method of reasoning into moral subjects，1739-40）》（下）的基本思想或许可以简单描述如下： ...

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1.一般认为，关于因果关系的讨论是《人性论》及《人类理解研究》的核心议题，而我认为“关系”这个概念似乎更加基本。 2.后人在休谟对因果关系的质疑之中，连带出对归纳法的批评。 3.而休谟对因果性的考察贯穿《人性论》第一卷始末，在举证与反驳之间捍卫他的自然主义观点“自...

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不太容易看，不是那种能划出中心句的写法。枝杈和主线平铺着，有时候要反驳的作为靶子的观点也论证很久简直要被说服了。后来有些地方就没有跟着细抠了。觉得休谟这个人非常可爱，因为快乐乐观自然而然地善良的感觉。又像个爱钻牛角尖的理科男同学，越说越觉得自己太有道理啦。...

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导论即表示一切自然科学都是基于人的学科。因此将研究直指人之本身，即休谟的人性。而休谟认为这种认识人性的基础为经验和观察。一卷，论知性。一章论观念。知觉被休谟分为印象和观念，区别在于刺激心灵的强烈程度，但全部观念在初出现时都是来自简单印象（经验论，反驳了柏...