Social

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Mathew D. Lieberman was trained at Harvard University and is a professor in the Departments of Psychology, Psychiatry, and Biobehavioral Sciences at the University of California, Los Angeles, and the founding editor of the journal Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience. In 2007, the American Psychological Association awarded him the Distinguished Scientific Award for an Early Career Contribution to Psychology, an award given to one social psychologist every two years. He is one of the foremost authorities in the world on the study of Social Neuroscience.

出版者:Crown
作者:Matthew D. Lieberman
出品人:
頁數:384
译者:
出版時間:2013-10-8
價格:USD 26.00
裝幀:Hardcover
isbn號碼:9780307889096
叢書系列:
圖書標籤:
  • 心理學 
  • 認知神經科學 
  • 社會心理學 
  • 英文原版 
  • 影響力 
  • 認知科學 
  • 英文版 
  • 社會認知 
  •  
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We are profoundly social creatures – more than we know.

In Social , renowned psychologist Matthew Lieberman explores groundbreaking research in social neuroscience revealing that our need to connect with other people is even more fundamental, more basic, than our need for food or shelter. Because of this, our brain uses its spare time to learn about the social world – other people and our relation to them. It is believed that we must commit 10,000 hours to master a skill. According to Lieberman, each of us has spent 10,000 hours learning to make sense of people and groups by the time we are ten .

Social argues that our need to reach out to and connect with others is a primary driver behind our behavior. We believe that pain and pleasure alone guide our actions. Yet, new research using fMRI – including a great deal of original research conducted by Lieberman and his UCLA lab -- shows that our brains react to social pain and pleasure in much the same way as they do to physical pain and pleasure. Fortunately, the brain has evolved sophisticated mechanisms for securing our place in the social world. We have a unique ability to read other people’s minds, to figure out their hopes, fears, and motivations, allowing us to effectively coordinate our lives with one another. And our most private sense of who we are is intimately linked to the important people and groups in our lives. This wiring often leads us to restrain our selfish impulses for the greater good. These mechanisms lead to behavior that might seem irrational, but is really just the result of our deep social wiring and necessary for our success as a species.

Based on the latest cutting edge research, the findings in Social have important real-world implications. Our schools and businesses, for example, attempt to minimalize social distractions. But this is exactly the wrong thing to do to encourage engagement and learning, and literally shuts down the social brain, leaving powerful neuro-cognitive resources untapped. The insights revealed in this pioneering book suggest ways to improve learning in schools, make the workplace more productive, and improve our overall well-being.

具體描述

讀後感

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本书集中探讨人类大脑的三种主要的适应,它们促使我们与社交圈联系得更加紧密,并且使我们能够更好地利用社会连接去建立更具凝聚力的团体和组织。简单的说,就是社交痛苦等同于物理痛苦、社交推理完全不同于非社交类型的推理、自我容易受到社会环境的强烈影响。 1. 我们天生就...  

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本书最大的特点是关于人类社会化研究的重要结论都结合了大脑的神经研究结果,核心观点:社交是促进人不断进化的核心动机,大脑有大量的进化是为社会化服务的。 大脑在我们空闲时,会激活思考社会认知的默认网络(背内侧前额叶皮层,心智解读) 社会痛苦/快乐和物理痛苦/快乐背...  

用戶評價

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這類用社交疼痛和物理疼痛大腦活躍區域的相似來推齣社交疼痛如物理疼痛一樣真實的論證有多強、極少提及元分析的個彆研究結果作為論據有多可靠、fMRI無法探究大腦內部機製等原因造成許多推論還隻是有待驗證的假說,撇開這些問題作者提齣瞭一套有趣的觀點:進化論上社交愉悅和疼痛對於幼兒存活具有意義,為瞭滿足社交需求我們發展齣瞭把物理動作看作具有意義的行為的鏡像係統和解讀他人心智的係統,為瞭與社會相協調社會建構的觀念被我們當成瞭發自內心的信仰(甚至能找到與此相關的大腦區域),因此自我並非如我們所想那般獨立於社會和他人之外,而自我意識如全景式監獄般規訓著自我,讓社會成為我們實行自我控製的最終受益者。

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so interesting, and could be leveraged for a great novel or movie: social pain is like physical pain -- would chatting with friends only while someone standing nearby considered as bad as punch him? social recognition as physical reward -- would love/praise useful in management, life? the self is also a backdoor for social influence -- are you you?

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這類用社交疼痛和物理疼痛大腦活躍區域的相似來推齣社交疼痛如物理疼痛一樣真實的論證有多強、極少提及元分析的個彆研究結果作為論據有多可靠、fMRI無法探究大腦內部機製等原因造成許多推論還隻是有待驗證的假說,撇開這些問題作者提齣瞭一套有趣的觀點:進化論上社交愉悅和疼痛對於幼兒存活具有意義,為瞭滿足社交需求我們發展齣瞭把物理動作看作具有意義的行為的鏡像係統和解讀他人心智的係統,為瞭與社會相協調社會建構的觀念被我們當成瞭發自內心的信仰(甚至能找到與此相關的大腦區域),因此自我並非如我們所想那般獨立於社會和他人之外,而自我意識如全景式監獄般規訓著自我,讓社會成為我們實行自我控製的最終受益者。

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我是很不愛社交的,看這本書大概是為瞭自虐吧。平心而論,還是給我帶來瞭很多新知,有瞭一些新角度看問題。雖然有些研究看瞭也撇嘴……

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本書harmonize那一章寫得最齣色 覺得心理學隻要注意不被自己的局限性綁架 分析起來也是個很好玩的東西。雖然考試倒黴有段時間肚子難受得打顫沒有靜下心迴答問題…感覺自己看的知識都沒有很好的寫齣來…

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