In this volume, Albert Hirschman reconstructs the intellectual climate of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries to illuminate the intricate ideological transformation that occurred, wherein the pursuit of material interests - so long condemned as the deadly sin of avarice - was assigned the role of containing the unruly and destructive passions of man. Hirschman here offers a new interpretation for the rise of capitalism, one that emphasizes the continuities between old and new, in contrast to the assumption of a sharp break that is a common feature of both Marxian and Weberian thinking. Among the insights presented here is the ironical finding that capitalism was originally supposed to accomplish exactly what was soon denounced as its worst feature: the repression of the passions in favor of the 'harmless,' if one-dimensional, interests of commercial life. To portray this lengthy ideological change as an endogenous process, Hirschman draws on the writings of a large number of thinkers, including Montesquieu, Sir James Steuart, and Adam Smith.
阿爾伯特•赫希曼(Albert Otto Hirschman,1915—2012),1915年生於德國柏林。1941年移民美國,先後在加州大學伯剋利分校、耶魯大學、哥倫比亞大學和哈佛大學從事研究與教學工作,1974年加入普林斯頓高等研究院直至去世。其學術研究涉及經濟學、政治學和思想史等多個領域,著有《經濟發展的策略》(1958)、《退齣、呼籲與忠誠:對企業、組織和國傢衰退的迴應》(1970)、《轉變參與:私人利益與公共行動的新描述》(1982)、《反動的修辭:保守主義的三個命題》(1991)《自我顛覆的傾嚮》(1995)等。
按:本文系冯克利教授为阿尔伯特·赫希曼(Albert Hirschman)《欲望与利益:资本主义胜利之前的政治争论》最新中译本(浙江大学出版社2015年版)所写的译者序。据赫希曼本人说,他这本书的构思,肇端于孟德斯鸠《论法的精神》中的一句话:“幸运的是人们处在这样的境况中,他们...
評分首先必须指出,本书中关键概念的翻译为阅读带了很大的困扰。虽然译者在序言中特别写明了他将“passion”译作“欲望”的理由,但这一翻译其实很不妥当。在中文语境下,“激情”已经是一个相当中性的词汇,既有“激情犯罪”“激情杀人”,也有“创作激情”“艺术激情”等,并不存...
評分我在追溯现代社会中“激情的终结”的来龙去脉时,再次遭遇了赫希曼(Albert Hirschman)的《激情与利益:资本主义大获全胜之前的政治争论》(The Passions and the Interests:PoliticalArguments for Capitalism before Its Triumph)一书。以前虽然浏览过此书的中译本,但没有...
評分我在追溯现代社会中“激情的终结”的来龙去脉时,再次遭遇了赫希曼(Albert Hirschman)的《激情与利益:资本主义大获全胜之前的政治争论》(The Passions and the Interests:PoliticalArguments for Capitalism before Its Triumph)一书。以前虽然浏览过此书的中译本,但没有...
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评分引人入勝
评分文筆優雅古典,論證嚴謹,各種史料信手拈來——有效消除瞭這種“給製度演化找主題找規律”的寫作易産生的神棍感
评分The principle of countervailing passion,rather than that of checks and balances,was the foundation of the new state.
评分行文簡潔,說理透徹,我輩楷模!
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